Installation thiab yooj yim configuration rau Caw nyob rau hauv Linux ua si: nta thiab cov tswv yim

Tag nrho cov neeg nyiam ua si ua si. Cov kev ua no yuav pab tau cuam tshuam los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tiag nrog nws teeb meem tiag, thiab tab sis yog tsis rau ntev, tab sis mus rau plunge rau hauv lub virtual ntiaj teb no.

Hais tias yog dab tsi yuav tsum pib ib tsab xov xwm hais txog qhov kev ua si rau lub qhov rais. Tab sis niaj hnub no sib tham yog tsis tshua txog lawv. Niaj hnub no yuav tham txog cov kev ua si rau Linux. Feem ntau cov neeg tsis nyiam ib qhov system operating xwb vim hais tias ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias yog tsis muaj "dab tsi" kev ua si, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nws ua ib co zoo kawg qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Tab sis cov neeg uas xav tau, yuav ua si nyob rau Linux nyob rau hauv tib si raws li nyob rau lub qhov rais. Hais li cas? Nws yog heev yooj yim. Niaj hnub no peb tham txog yuav ua li cas lub installation thiab Caw chaw.

Yuav ua li cas yog Caw?

Cov neeg uas siv Linux rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab tau xaiv nws raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub operating system, yeej tsis xav tau ib tug txhais ntawm lub software, tab sis rau tus so nws yog tsim nyog hais.

Caw - yog ib tug kev pab cuam los ntawm kev uas nws tseem tau los khiav lub qhov rais cov kev pab cuam thiab kev ua si. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, siv nws yuav ua si ua si uas tsis tsim rau Linux, thiab yog, yog li mus hais lus, ib tug kom lub qhov rais.

Nws yog noteworthy tias qhov kev pab no yog tsim. Yog li ntawd, ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los pab nws khiav qhov kev ua si rau lub hauv paus ntawm DiretX11, tam sim no txhua yam tau hloov. Lossi tawm thaj ua rau thaj, thiab tag nrho cov sai sai kho yog tias ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Yog hais tias koj xav stability, koj yuav tau yooj yim nruab ib tug qauv version uas caw thiab nws yuav tsis muaj tsis kaj siab surprise.

Lub tsuas drawback yog ib tug complex teeb Caw. Tab sis tom qab nyeem ntawv no tsab xov xwm, koj yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb feeb yuav to taub txhua yam thiab ua koj tus kheej.

installation txoj kev

Ua ntej peb yuav qhia tau rau koj yuav ua li cas hais Caw chaw kev ua si, nws yog tsim nyog chiv los mus piav qhia yuav ua li cas lub installation.

Linux cov neeg siv paub tias cov nyhuv tib yam nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, thiab nrog lub installation ntawm Caw.

Xav txog chiv yooj yim kev xaiv, siv lub hnab saib xyuas, los yog raws li nws yog hu ua, qhov kev pab cuam saib xyuas. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas nws yog hu ua, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas ua hauj lwm tib txoj kev.

Chiv, koj yuav tsum qhib nws. Tom ntej no mus ntawm lub box nrhiav yog tsim nyog los sau npe lub npe ntawm qhov kev pab cuam - Caw. cov kev tshawb fawb pib. Thaum nws kawm tiav ib tug ob peb xaiv yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj. Xaiv ib tug Caw tsis ruaj cim, thiab ces nias "Nruab» (Nruab). Tos kom txog thaum yuav download tau thiab nruab qhov kev pab cuam.

Qhov thib ob hom yog siv cov davhlau ya nyob twg. Qhib nws, sau:

sudo apt-mus nruab wine

Pib loading tom installation. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug siab ntau yam uas yuav tsum downloaded yog tsis "tshiab" version, vim lub fact tias cov kev pab cuam yog loj hlob los ntawm leaps thiab ciam teb. Yog li ntawd, peb sau:

sudo ntxiv-apt-repository ppa: ubuntu-wine / ppa

Ntxiv tsim nyog lwm update tej pob khoom:

sudo apt-get update

Tam sim no sau:

sudo apt-mus nruab wine1.6

Tus ntawd yog nws, cia li nruab ib lub software ntawm lub console twb manufactured. Tam sim no peb qhia rau yuav ua li cas lub caw configuration.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub txog configuring Caw?

Teeb yuav mus tsis yeej ib txwm smooth rau Wine (Linux), tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, Yog hais tias koj muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis ua hauj lwm, txhua lub sij hawm koj yuav tau rov qab txhua yam rau nws cov thawj txoj hauj lwm. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev yuav mus uninstall qhov kev pab cuam thiab nruab nws tshiab, tab sis nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv huab mob.

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis mus tsuag tsuag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ua tib zoo nyeem, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg. Tiam sis yog tias koj ua tau zoo, nws yuav nco ntsoov rau ib tug lub neej. Tam sim no, wb pib.

thawj tshaj plaws

Muaj ob qho kev xaiv, qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog me me, tab sis tseem muaj. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug 64-ntsis Linux faib ces koj muaj ib tug Caw thiab nruab ib lub 64-ntsis, tab sis qhov no yog tsis tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, peb nkag mus rau qhov hais kom ua nyob rau hauv Terminal:

WINEARCH = win32 winecfg

Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum qhib lub caw configuration. Txav mus rau nws mus rau lub keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab tsis tau nws tsis rov qab tuaj. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug 32-ntsis system, cov kauj ruam no muaj peev xwm yuav raug hla lawm.

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum download tau thiab nruab Winetricks. Ua li no, mount nws nyob rau hauv ib tug davhlau ya nyob twg:

winetricks

Yog hais tias qhov kev pab cuam uas koj ua tsis tau, koj yuav tsum muab mus download tau nws. Download tau thiab nruab. Tom qab tus mus dhia.

Winetricks tso cai rau koj kom sai kho nws tus kheej caw. Khiav nws nyob rau hauv thawj qhov rais, koj yuav tsum xaiv Xaiv lub neej ntawd wineprefix. Nyem OK.

Teem DLL thiab fonts

Peb mus txuas ntxiv los tham txog yuav ua li cas rau configure Caw flows. By txhaj "OK", peb pom tias tus thib ob lub qhov rais qhib. Nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv Nruab ib lub koos pis - nws yog los customize fonts. Nyem OK.

Ua ntej koj yuav qhib ib lub qhov rais rau tag nrho cov fonts rau Wine. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus ncua ib tug ntev lub sij hawm thiab tsis txhob nkim sij hawm, Xaiv Tag nrho ib zaug thiab nias OK. Qhov no yuav pib lub download thiab lub installation qhov rais. Thaum lub sij hawm no tsis mus deb heev los ntawm lub computer, raws li nws yuav ua tau pab rau kabke ntawm muas. Nrog rau tag nrho ntawm lawv pom zoo.

Nws yog yuav hais tias tom qab cov kev xaiv ntawm fonts thiab nias koj pokazzhet yuam kev thiab txhua yam disappears. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho ib zaug teem yuav tsis ua hauj lwm thiab yuav tsum tau ua nws ib leeg. Yog hais tias tom qab cov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug taw tes emboss kev ua yuam kev, hla nws.

Tam sim no mus rau lub teeb DLL. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev taw tes, thiab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nco, raws li tsis muaj ntsia DLL yog tsis zoo li hais tias koj yuav khiav tsawg kawg yog ib co kev ua si.

Nyem rau ntawm qhov nruab ib lub qhov rais DLL los tivthaiv. Koj yuav muaj ib tug zoo lub thawv uas yog nrog fonts. Muaj peev xwm yuav ntsia tau rau hauv tag nrho cov Cheebtsam, tab sis ib txhia yog yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav zoo dua ua tib yam manipulation li cov font. Qho sim teev txhua ntawm lawv, uas raug nqi ntau cov uas yuav ua kom muaj ib qho yuam kev.

Incidentally, tom qab lub installation, ib txhia me nyuam DLL, xws dotnet30, thiab tej zaum yuav luaj lub yuam kev handler nrog lub browser qhib. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub browser yuav tau mus download tau lub tswv yim tivthaiv page thiab tso nws nyob rau hauv daim nplaub tshev uas yog qhib, thiab ces ua lub manipulation ntawm cov installation dua.

Teem tau lub npe

Los ntawm txoj kev, phau ntawv no zoo nyob mus caw nyob rau hauv Linux Mint, txawm hais tias lwm distributions kuj muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim.

Peb tig mus rau lub npe debugging. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob qhov rais, qhov no lub sij hawm xaiv Hloov chaw. Ntawm no nws yuav tsis pub peb tus kheej kev ywjpheej, thiab teem tag nrho ib zaug yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, raws li cov hais daim ntawv teev cov tsim nyog chaw:

• DDR - opengl

• multisampling - enabled

• ORM - f bo

• psm - enabled

• rtlm - pib

• glsl - enabled - qhov no yog tus qauv, tab sis yog tias koj muaj ib tug Nvidia graphics card, nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv tus neeg xiam oob qhab. Qhov no yuav ua kom kev ua si kev ua tau zoo.

• vsm - kho vajtse

• videomemorysize 1024 (Xaiv lub video cim xeeb loj)

• mwo - enabled (quab yuam)

Qhov ntawd yog yeej tag nrho hais txog Caw. Teem Mint thiab lwm yam versions ntawm lub operating system yog tam sim no rau koj tsis yog ib tug teeb meem, vim hais tias phau ntawv no yog zoo meej rau feem ntau distributions.

Nco ntsoov lwm thaum lub sij hawm installation "vindovskih" ua si tsis muaj cai xaiv rau nruab ntxiv software. Tshem tawm ntawm daim tshev kos. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li qhov kawm tiav ntawm lub installation tshem tawm cov kos cim los ntawm lub "Start tam sim no." Khiav tsim ib shortcut rau lub desktop.