Immunostimulants thiab immunomodulators: general yam ntxwv

Cov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev, hmoov tsis, yog lub loj ua ntawm feem coob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kis kab mob. Immunostimulants thiab immunomodulators yog tsim lug txhim khu lub cev tsis kam mus rau los ntawm txawv teb chaws microorganisms. Qhov no yog tsuas yog ib sab nyhuv ntawm no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lom defensive dab. Lwm yam lawv lo lus uas peb, uas tej zaum yuav hu ua cov thawj, yog kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev thiab tus kho lus rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm kev mob loj autoimmune pathologies.

Immunostimulants thiab immunomodulators yog ib tug loj pawg ntawm lom kab mob, microbial los yog hluavtaws keeb kwm, uas zoo ua nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv mechanism ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Ib tug mas feature ntawm tej ntaub ntawv yog hais tias lawv yuav muaj ib tug txawv nyhuv, uas yog nyob rau ntawm nws lub xeev pib.

Lub cev, tej zaum, feem ntau nws nyob rau hauv peb lub cev, vim hais tias nws yog nws muab siab npuab tus neeg saib xyuas, tsim los neutralize lub pathogenic los ntawm txawv teb chaws antigens. Thiab thaum nws nyob ib leeg tsis tau tiv nrog "mikromonstrami" ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb, pab kom nws tuaj immunostimulants thiab immunomodulators. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj noj thiab cov zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lawv cov pharmacodynamic zog, txawm li cas los, muaj ib co loj sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Tag nrho cov tshuaj los txhim kho lub suab nrov thiab txhim khu lub tiv thaiv zog ntawm lub cev yog muab faib ua ob lub ntsiab pawg - immunostimulants thiab immunomodulators. Tus thawj heev dua lwm yam pab mus tsim kho ib tug ntawm cov kev mus (lub weakest ntawm lawv) peb lom kws muaj txuj ci thiab txhim kho nws cov physiological yam ntxwv.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub thib ob qeb ntawm cov tshuaj - cov creation ntawm tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab equilibrium ntawm tag nrho cov Cheebtsam ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov ua hauj lawm yog tsim los coj lawv mus rau ib qho denominator los ntawm tej lub physiological kev ua si ntawm tej qhov chaw ntawm tus tiv thaiv Circuit Court thiab txhim kho lwm yam functionality. Piv txwv li, thaum mob khaub thuas immunomodulators muaj ib tug txaus siab degree ntawm efficiency.

Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw ntawm cov immunomodulators nyob los ntawm ib pawg ntawm interferons - cov nqaijrog uas ua los ntawm lub hlwb nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau tus kab mob nres. Lawv khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus yog hais tias lawv yog txuas mus rau lub cell daim nyias nyias ntaub so ntswg, triggering ib tug tiv thaiv anti-kab mob mechanism. Synthetic interferons yog lawm complementary lom analogs secreted los ntawm hlwb nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj immunomodulators yog tseem siv mus tua yus autoimmune pathologies. Piv txwv li, immunosuppressive tshuaj sub heev ntse siv rau txij nkawm kho nrog no incurable hlwb tus kab mob zoo li ntau yam sclerosis. Feem ntau lawv txiav txim tswj cov hluav ntawm lub heev ntawm o. Tej npaj yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug zoo thiab ceev ceev soj ntsuam cov nyhuv. Lub hauv paus txheej etiopathogenesis ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune thiab tsis haum dab dag tsis txaus ntawm tej hlwb, uas tag nrho cov tshem tawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no uas ua degrees ntawm efficiency.