Igor Severyanin: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Igor Severyanin, uas nws cov kwv huam tam sim no lub npe hu rau ntau lub kiv cua ntawm paj huam - tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug ntawm thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Nws tau hais ntau ntau zaus hais nws ntse heev. Qhov tseeb twb paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm ntau critics. Thiab ib tug ntawm lawv - uas Valeriy Bryusov feemxyuam creator, tsis muaj kev soj ntsuam uas yuav tsis muab qhov chaw tsis txawj destiny.

Creativity, uas tau mob siab rau tag nrho nws cov neej Igor Severyanin, biography ntawm tus sau thiab nws paub nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau voj voog pib ntev ua ntej cov zag paj huam "Kuv yog - ib tug ntse heev." Tab sis txawm lub fact tias qhov no ua hauj lwm twb sau nyob rau hauv lub kaum cuaj puas thiab kaum ob xyoo, nws tau ua ib txwm ntawm tus sau.

Childhood Igor Vasilievich

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb Northerner - ib tug Nom de plume. Nyob rau hauv txhiab yim pua yim caum xya xyoo nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yug Igor Vasilevich Lotarev. Nws siv nws thaum yau nyob rau hauv no delightful nroog. Nws yog tsis muaj coincidence lub ntsiab ntawm St. Petersburg yuav siv sij hawm xws li ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Igor niam tuaj los ntawm ib tug noble tsev neeg, thiab nws tus txiv yog, raws li lawv hais tias, ntawm nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv. Tab sis muaj tsis muaj dab tsi derogatory. Vim hais tias tus me nyuam tub txiv tau tiav zoo koob meej. Nws los ua ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm tus tauj ncov loj. Tab sis hmoov tsis, cov niam txiv sib cais. Thiab tag nrho cov xyoo tom ntej Igor V. nyob rau hauv lub Novgorod xeev nyob rau hauv Cherepovets koog tsev kawm ntawv. Lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm nws txiv tus muam.

Paub txheeb ze Severianin-Lotareva

Tseem tsis siab kawm rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub documentary, dab tsi yog ib tug me ntsis Northerner, biography ntawm nws thaum yau, nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm khoob. Tab sis li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas nyob rau lub niam sab nws twb kev cob cog rua nrog lub tsev neeg ntawm tus naas ej feta thiab yog ib tug nyob deb txheeb ze ntawm tus naas ej historian, sau Keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev, Nikolai Karamzin.

Nyob rau hauv lub Novgorod xeev, Igor kawm tiav los ntawm cov plaub-class tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob xav yuam kev rau nws, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm yog sib txawv kiag li kev kawm ntawv system. Thiab dua li, nws, zoo li ntau cov me nyuam ntawm uas keeb kwm lub sij hawm, tau txais ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub tsev tsev neeg txoj kev kawm ntawv.

Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, Igor Vasilevich Severyanin, uas nws biography pib nrog Lotarev lub npe yog ib tug heev educated txiv neej. Nws paub Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab tsis los ntawm lub caij yog feem ntau raws li lawv cov predecessors.

Taug kev mus ua lub tsev lub teb chaws thiab pib ntawm creation

Ces Igor Severyanin (nyuag Phau ntawv sau txog lub sij hawm no yog tsis zoo kawm, li ntawd, tsuas paub tej yam tseeb) nrog nws txiv mus nyob Russia thiab xa mus rau lub Far East, qhov chaw uas nws tseem tau ntau xyoo. Thiab nyob rau hauv kaum cuaj xyoo plaub rov qab mus rau nws niam. Nws yog muaj hais tias nws muaj raws li muaj ntau yam yav tom ntej nto moo paj huam, sau ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam.

Thiab ces ib yam dab tsi yuav ua tau ib phau ntawv hais tias "suab" heev kom nrov nrov. Northerner kuv tus kheej yuav hu lawv ua ntej lawm khoom - phau ntawv qhia. Sau ntawv tus thawj tshwm sim nce kaum cuaj plaub xyoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Japanese ua tsov ua rog. Thiab yuav luag tsis muaj ib tug pom tus debut ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, vim hais tias nws yog ib yam ntawm cov precreative lub sij hawm. Igor Vasilyevich feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib tug maj nrog qhov kev tso tawm ntawm nws cov kwv huam thiab phau ntawv.

Cov tsos ntawm ib tug alias los yog ib tug naas ej lub npe

Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog - qhov no yog lub xyoo, uas ib zaug Bruce sau hais tias nws tau xa mus rau txoj hmoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab symbolism. Nws yog tog twg los yeej los swb. Ib tug tshiab era nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv thiab paj huam.

Lothar, los yog yav tom ntej Igor Severyanin, uas nws biography yog xws li hais tias nws tshwm sim raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, mus lawm tiag tiag ua lub npe hu kom txog thaum npaum li cas tom qab ntawd. Tab sis, thaum lub sij hawm no muaj yog nws cwj mem lub npe. Thaum xub thawj nws yog Igor-Northerner, uas yog, ib tug hyphen, thiab ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej lub cim yuav ploj thiab yuav nyob twj ywm ib tug loj lub npe.

Biography Northerner. Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog tus kws sau paj lug

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws phau ntawv yuav "Gromokipyaschy khob", tab sis koob meej tuaj mus rau lub kws sau paj lug rau phau ntawv no. Muaj ntau Lavxias teb sab Symbolists thaum twb paub dab tsi yog txoj kev mus cuag lub koob meej. Thiab feem ntau nws yog ib tug txawj scandal. Cov tib yam tshwm sim nrog Kurchatov.

Ib tug ntawm cov kwv huam, uas yuav pib: "Poob qhov tus pas tshem lub daig hwj nyob rau hauv lub elasticity ntawm cork ..." twb nyeem nyob rau hauv Tolstoy lub tsev nyob rau hauv Yasnaya Polyana. Nws yog ib tug raug noble lub neej - nyeem cov phau ntawv kom nrov. Tag nrho cov ntawv no Severianin tshwm sim los txawv txawv, tiam sis qhov no ua hauj lwm tsim ib tug furor. Tag nrho cov luag qhov txawv ntawm daim zajlus ntawm tus tshiab paj huam ntawm tus sau.

Tab sis mam li nco dheev Leo npau taws thiab hais tias: "Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub gallows, murders, kev pam tuag, thiab lawv saws nyob rau hauv lub tsheb jam." Tsis ntev, cov lus no muaj tau replicated nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntawv xov xwm. Vim hais tias tau koob meej Igor Vasilevich Severyanin. Biography thiab ua hauj lwm nws ua nrov yog cia tom ntej no thaum sawv ntxov.

Qhov tseeb creator ntawm nrov thiab nto moo tshaj plaws phau ntawv,

Tab sis qhov tiag koob meej tuaj tom qab ntawv ntawm phau ntawv "Gromokipyaschy khob". Severianin npe muaj tau txuam nrog ib tug tshiab qauv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Tsis ntev ua ntej uas Futurism nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, uas tau raug txuam nrog Marinetti, Italian kws sau paj lug thiab theorist.

Thiab Igor V. yog tus thawj nyob rau hauv Russia, uas hu ua nws tus kheej ib tug futurist. Nyob rau hauv kaum cuaj puas thiab kaum ob lub xyoo nws tau tshwm sim egofuturizma kev taw qhia, thiab nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau yog ib tug Northerner. Tom qab ntawd nws txav deb ntawm nws Fellows.

Qhov kev tshawb rau tswv yim vajvoog

Thaum Igor Vasilievich tseem hluas, nws twb nrhiav tau rau ib tug txawj phoojywg, zoo li tej aspiring kws sau paj lug. Nws yog nkag mus rau hauv heev cov tub hluas nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg ntawm futurists, uas mus nyob rau hauv lub tis ntawm cov venerable Fedor Sologub, txawm sim mus nrhiav kom tau tiv tauj nrog Gumilev. Tab sis qhov tseem yooj yim tau nrog Cubo-Futurists. Lawv caw Igorya Severyanina nrog ib ncig saib, thiab txawm lub fact tias hauv txoj kev lawv tom qab sib cais, kev koom tes tau heev fruitful.

Nyob rau hauv lub paj huam ntawm Igor Vasilievich yog heev npaum li cas tsoos. Txawm futurists ua npau suav los tsim koj tus kheej cov paj huam, txawm li cas los, cov ntaub ntawv yog ib txwm tam sim no ua hauj lwm tshuam nrog yav dhau los. Lub npe ntawm ntau paj huam classics tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb feem ntawm cov neeg sau txoj kev ua hauj lwm. Nws yog tsis muaj coincidence Igor Severyanin, uas nws biography yog hais tias txawm raws li ib tug me nyuam nws tau ntsib ntau yam nto moo neeg uas siv ntau yam thiaj li kwv huam ntawm Pushkin, qhov tseeb, Tiutchev.

Lub voj voog ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov loj tshaj creators

Nyob rau hauv lub twenties Kurchatov sau ib tug series ntawm tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub portentous npe. "Lermontov", "roj", "Tiutchev" thiab thiaj on. Northerner siv lus los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm classical Lavxias teb sab paj huam, los rov qab rov qab mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab nyeem ntawv nws. Mus rau revive lub kev lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam.

Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov tshiab kwv huam Igor Vasilyevich. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj kev huam yuaj, nws tshaj tawm nws tus kheej raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug, uas hloov hauv cov chav kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv thiab paj huam. Nws yog ib tug innovator nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm poetic lus, twb koom nyob rau hauv creation ntawm cov lo lus, nkag mus rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus tshiab.

Yog li ntawd ntau yam yog cov Northerner. Biography luv luv thiab tseem tsis tau tag nrho kawm, tab sis tsis muaj tsis ntseeg tus txiv neej no tau ua ib tug zoo pab mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab, thiab nws tej hauj lwm tau ua tsis tau lwm invaluable kev pab rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv.

Lub yeej nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw, los yog "Kuv yog tus huab tais"

Kuj muaj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov paj huam Severianin nyob nroog ntsiab. Thiab cov kev tshawb fawb rau cov tshiab poetic ntaub ntawv Kurchatov tau zoo txuam nrog nroog tseeb. Nws yog ua ntej ntawm nws lub sij hawm, nrhiav kom txawv txawv, ib yam dab tsi txawv.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws lub neej Northerner nws tau tso ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm cov phau ntawv uas tau tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv loj tshooj, uas feem ntau meant paub ntawm tus sau. Nws tsim nws tus kheej txawv txawv poetics. Nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov kwv huam, hu ua "Grezovoe lub nceeg vaj," nws rov tsim nws poetic ntiaj teb no, "kuv yog tus huab tais ntawm cov teb chaws tus uas tsis yog-existent ...".

Nyob rau hauv kaum cuaj puas thiab kaum yim xyoo ntawm Igor V. yuav siv sij hawm yog ib feem nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw thiab txawm raug xaiv huab tais ntawm paj huam, ntaus rau tus xov tooj ntawm votes ntawm Mayakovsky thiab Balmont. Northerner mus thoob plaws Russia thiab sau loj loj halls, nws hais lus los ib tug ntau ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv, vim hais tias cov paj huam Igorya Severyanina raws li kev kawm xav tau kev pab.

Kuj muaj ob peb tej hauj lwm ntawm tus sau tau zoo heev loj heev, thiab cov Northerner, uas nws biography - nws Yeshe thiab ntau yam kev nyuaj siab uas poob rau nws heev, nrog heev txog tej neeg, qhov loj tshaj cov txheej xwm thiab upheavals era. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tshwm sim rau nws, hais tias nws tsis tau emigrated, tab sis tom qab xaus ntawm lub Brest kev thaj yeeb yuav txawv teb chaws.

Txawm tias ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, nws hais nyob rau hauv lub suburban qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Estonia, uas tau los ua tus tshiab lub xeev. Thiab muaj, txiav tawm los ntawm Russia, Igor Vasilevich Severyanin tseem yuav tsim thiab tsim ib tug zoo ntawm epic lyrics uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ib tug neeg lub neej, kev txom nyem thiab cov tswv yim hais txog kev zoo siab. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam nws tseem raws li tus sau los yog leej twg tsis nyiam, thiab nws ua hauj lwm tau kim rau ntau nyeem.