Ib suam ntawm kev qhia pab.

Txhais tau tias kev qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv didactics yog siv los xaiv ib tug tivthaiv ntawm txoj kev kawm. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb heev rau qhov kev siv ntawm kev tswj thiab ntaub ntawv kev khiav dej num ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv sawv cev ib cov khoom los yog zoo tagnrho cov khoom uas yog siv rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab kev txawj ntse, tswv yim thiab kev txawj ntse kev ua si thiab tsim ntawm kev. Ib suam ntawm kev kawm cov cuab yeej yog tsis meej xwm, li txawv zaum muaj ntau le caag los no qhov teeb meem. kawm ua hauj lwm cov chaw - ib tug riam phom uas siv cov xib fwb thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm.

Tam sim no muaj yog tsis muaj ib qho kev faib ntawm txoj kev kawm cov cuab yeej. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug ntau yam ntawm lawv thiab lawv yog cov tag nrho sib txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam muab lawv lwm zoo losis phem. Yog li, nyob tus yeees ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, uas yog, khoom siv, chaw, kev kawm lub sij hawm, computers, rooj tog zaum, thiab zoo tag nrho, uas yog ib lub cim txog cov qauv, paj lug duab kos tau tshwm, xav thwmsim.

Yog hais tias peb saib yuav ua li cas yog kev kawm cov cuab yeej rau cov emergence ntawm qhov chaw, peb yuav paub qhov txawv cov nram qab no pawg: tej yam ntuj tso - yog ib tug herbarium, cov tshuaj, tej yam ntuj tso khoom, thiab dag - cov phau ntawv, paintings, cov cuab yeej. Muaj yog ib tug faib ntawm complexity. Nws muaj xws li tej yam yooj yim (maps, qauv) thiab complex (computers, video recorders) kev kawm cov cuab yeej.

Los ntawm txoj kev siv, lawv muab faib ua zoo li qub, e.g., slides, thiab dynamic, e.g., video. Nyob rau hauv tsis tas li ntawd, kev cob qhia cov chaw yuav xa mus rau txawv tej khoom. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yog siv los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv raws li cov chav kawm ntawv phau ntawv journal, los yog cov tub ntxhais kawm raws li ib tug sau thiab khij tau.

Ib suam ntawm kev qhia pab los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tej yam raws li nram no: hnov - recorder, nrig txog kev pom - ntsuas pab kiag li lawm, charts, thiab audio-visual - computer. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm faib rau lawv thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv nta. Piv txwv, rau ib tug ca Circuit Court hais txog lub ntim - Globe thiab virtual - ntau yam multimedia presentations.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib cais sib txawv ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm cov kev qhia pab yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias cov ntaub ntawv cab kuj yog kuj sib txawv. tom qab lawv pawg yuav tsum distinguished nyob rau qhov ntsiab lus teb: daim ntawv - qhov no yog ib phau ntawv, laser - DVD, CD-ROM, Hauv - Ntau computer programs thiab Magneto - movies. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tias muaj ntau theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau qhov no vim faib nyiaj kawm zaj lus qhia theem, piv txwv li ntawv, tom ntej no pab pawg neeg - nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm theem - qhia cov khoom siv, cov phau ntawv, thiab lub thib peb pab pawg neeg - nyob rau theem ntawm txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv kev - lub chav kawm ntawv.

Ib suam ntawm kev qhia pab nyob rau hauv relation mus hauj kev kawm yog raws li nram no: muaj peb pab pawg neeg. Thawj - pa (cov tsev qiv ntawv, tsev ceev teej tug, saib); thib ob - niaj hnub (multimedia, computers, xov xwm); thib peb - foundations (lub zos thiab ntiaj teb no computer tes hauj lwm, lub Web-chaw).

Muaj yog lub tswvyim ntawm didactics thiab cov cuab yeej muaj nuj nqi kawm. Nws yog hais txog yuav ua li cas outwardly manifest kawm cov cuab yeej uas siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm heev dua lwm yam rau ib lub hom phiaj. Nws yog muaj pov thawj hais tias ib tug kev kawm lub cuab tam - nws yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb influencing kev ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi nta peev xwm yuav txawv? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov muaj kev kawm uas tsim los txo cov sij hawm siv rau qhov sib txawv ntaus tswv yim ntawm kev kawm ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nrog rau lawv cov kev pab, muaj ib tug hloov lwm lub tsev tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Lwm feature - lub peev xwm los pom qhov khoom nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no raws li ib tug tag nrho thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Thiab lawv yog tsim los xyuas kom meej tias cov kev ua ub ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab menyuam kawm ntawv. Thiab qhov no zaj lus qhia uas lawv yuav tsum yeej ib txwm yuav tsum tau siv comprehensively.