High-sawv lub tsev multi-storey vaj tse: technology uas yuav tsum tau

Tshaj yav dhau los ob peb xyoo lawm-sawv lub tsev multi-storey tsev yog ib tug txhob rau tag nrho lub siv sector. Siv ntawm xws lug muaj xws li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus naj npawb ntawm cov kev coj tus kheej hais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab thiab pylons ntsiab phab ntsa, uas yuav qhib li lub caij rau ib tug muaj kuab ua daim ntawv thov rua qhov chaw nyob.

Yog vim li cas rau lub koob meej loj hlob ntawm monolithic siv

Tam sim no, lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev tsev technologies zoo heev piv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev lug, ua rau nws tus nqi thiab ceev ceev.

Nyob rau hauv nqa tawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev tsev rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes, lub neej yav tom ntej tus tswv tsev ntawm cov vaj tse to taub hais tias lub lwm ntawm lub thaj chaw ntawm nws lub tswv yim yuav tsum yog tas rau cov txheej qauv phab ntsa. Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm tus kheej lub tsev raws li lub tsev technology yog tau faib txaus qhov chaw rau lub koom haum thiab cozy nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txaus wide chav ua noj chaw, tsim ib tug dav chav tsev nyob, txee dai khaub ncaws, sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib lub studio.

Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv ntawm tej yaam num rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev tsev nyob siv tuam txhab uas muag yeej paub zoo txog ntawm, raws li tau zoo raws li kev Realtors, raws li xyoo tom qab xyoo lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg uas xav kom nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev los yog ib lub tsev ua ntawm kev reinforced tsuas tsub kom.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm tsev vaj tse: technology thiab milestones

Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm tsev raws li lub cuab yeej ntawm monolithic siv yuav raws li nram no theem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm:

• tso ib cov khoom hauv paus;
• xwm los ua ke nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub qhov cuab lub zog;
• tso ua vaj tse;
• Formwork los ua ke;
• stripping los yog tshem tawm cov formwork (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm detachable styling technologies).

Nyob rau kev tsim kho chaw rau qhov kev siv ntawm monolithic formwork tsev uas tau sau nrog qhob mix siv high-kev ua tau zoo qhob twj. Yog hais tias peb tham txog ib tug yam ntxwv daim duab ntawm xws chaw, lub ntsiab kom pom tseeb ntawm no yog nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj zog cov tub ntxhais thiab diaphragm nruj uas feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub elevator thiab stair chaw. Nws yog ib cov ntsiab yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov stability ntawm ib tug monolithic tsev.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm monolithic tsev apartment hais txog qhov kev sib cais ntawm flats thiab hauv chav tsev qhov chaw nrog rau cov installation ntawm cib ntsa. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, raws li ib tug lwm txoj rau ib cib rau lub hom phiaj no yog nce siv Perlite thiab plasterboard partitions. Qhov no mus kom ze rau lub division ntawm qhov chaw shortens cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov vaj tse rau hauv lub lag luam txij li thaum lub hauv paus ntawm ntau tshaj li 5 lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov kev sib cais ntawm qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv no txoj kev tsis yuav tsum tau tus nqi ntawm tshwj xeeb rog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw finishing, vim hais tias cov phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tau ncaj qha mus thov kom lub wallpaper los yog xim.

ntaub ntawv

Nrog kev tsim kho ntawm capital cov chaw raws li monolithic technology nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub kev siv ntawm tej yuav tsum tau yam xws li pob zeb thiab cov hlau fittings, feem ntau loj tuam txhab uas muag muaj teem nyob rau kev siv ntawm taag formwork ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Tej yam ntxwv ntsiab ntawm lub neej tom ntej monolithic qauv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hollow hauv lub polystyrenic thaiv, lub Cheebtsam ntawm uas yog ob tug panels kev cob cog rua webs. Ua vaj huam sib luag thiab webs ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv uas, los yog check yas. Txhab polystyrene yog txawv nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no tsis muaj qhov hnyav, yog li tswj tau yooj yim, sai mounting.

Nta ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm monolithic lug

Yuav ua li cas yog lub tsev siv ntawm high-sawv vaj tse? Lub tshuab yog yooj yim txaus, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws muaj nws tus kheej idiosyncrasies. Lub ntsiab ua hauj lwm, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm yam tsev technologies, pib nrog lub hauv paus. Yuav ua li cas zoo thiab qhia tau tseeb yuav tsum tau lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug monolithic siv yuav nyob ntawm seb lub zog ntawm cov tsev nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev.

Thaum kawm tiav ntawm tag nrho cov koom haum ua ub no, tom qab qhov tsim nyog earthworks rau nruab tshwj xeeb uas npaj qhov cuab lub zog tawb thiab nyiaj txais muas tsev ntsiab ntawm ib monolithic foundation. Ntxiv mus, lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tiav lawm foundation thiab ncej qauv ntsiab, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kua thiab sealing ntawm kev sib txuas lus, cov txheej txheem pib siv ntawm cov plag tsev nrog ua kev reinforced.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm tsev ua npuas ncauj qhob nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm txhua, phab ntsa, elevator shafts thiab pylons yuav tsum siv cov vaj huam sib luag board formwork, uas yog ib feem ntawm tsev slabs. Nyob rau hauv Workers lub plag tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav formwork, uas yog kev txhawb nyob rau hauv ib tug tom ntej thav duab ntawm lub valve.

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws theem nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev lug ntawm capital yog los tsim muaj tseeb project rau cov kev xaiv ntawm formwork txoj hauj lwm. Peb solved qhov teeb meem no los ntawm kev siv ntawm qhov kev paub ntawm cov neeg txawj cov tub txawg thiab nyiam ua hauj lwm ntawm geodetic cov kev pab cuam.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm concreting ntawm monolithic Siv

Concreting ntawm vaj tse uas tau ua siv monolithic siv technology, ua tuab teeb tis ntawm pre-npaj qhob nyob rau hauv lub formwork. Yuav kom muab lub pob zeb poured rau hauv lub formwork siv ib tug high-kev ua tau zoo twj tso kua mis uas muaj peev xwm ntawm pub nws mus rau ib tug txiav txim siab, siv tshwj xeeb vibrating mechanism.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm tsev ncej tsev nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub caij nws muaj nws tsuas yog nta. Yuav kom nchuav ua vaj tse muaj gained zog thiab tawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm raws li tus uas twb muaj lawm project, "lub caij ntuj no" pob zeb mix tsim nrog dej ntsuab additives. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov cuab lub zog tawb yav tom ntej monolithic qauv nruab nrog tshwj xeeb cua kub cables. Cov siv ntawm xws li kev ntsuas thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv huab txias heev simplifies tsim kho ntawm lub tsev cib tsev.

cia siab rau

Siv cov kev faib ntawm ncej-monolithic tsev dag feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov kis ntawm kev coj tus kheej loads nyob rau hauv cov kab ntawm kev reinforced thiab siv tam overlaps rau kuj mus tseem ceeb kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv-situ qhob. ua daim ntawv thov ntawm txoj ntsiab cai no muaj txhawb rau tsim tau ib tug tiag tiag sustainable thiab mas txhim khu kev qha multi-storey ncej qauv.

Raws li rau cov phab ntsa, lub tsev vaj tse lawv yog purely formal nyob rau hauv qhov thiab yog tsis tas rau ib tug tsis muaj load. Los ntawm kev yuav khoom vaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev lub tsev, koj yuav tau yooj yim tso tseg tag nrho cov hom ntawm partitions los ntawm muab nws tus kheej cov chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug dav studio nrog ib tug tshaj plaws qhib qhov chaw.

Yuav ua li cas txiav txim qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev lub tsev?

Zoo ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev lug nyob feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov nyob rau ntawm tus polished designs, raws li zoo raws li cov seem txeej tswj cov kev kawm ntawm txhua tus thiab txhua txhua cov kev tshwm sim. Cov qhabnias ntawm no xyuas yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb register. Nyob rau hauv kev, qhov kev siv ntawm cam khwb cia-nyob rau hauv-cib tsev xav tau ib tug meej zoo check mating skeletons ntawm fixtures, txiav txim raws nraim txoj hauj lwm ntawm formwork, qhob tswj cia siab rau, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws txais tos thiab xaus nrog lub tshaaj ntawm lub dag lub zog nyab mus rau hauv lub formwork ntawm lub pob zeb ua loj.

qhov teeb meem nqi

Tam sim no, qhov kev siv ntawm tsev vaj tse, kev tsim kho ntawm lub tshuab uas twb tau piav saum toj no, yuav txo tau tus nqi ntawm cov vaj tse npaj rau occupancy. Qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj kev kub ceev ntawm kev tsim kho, uas yog conditioned mus thov ib tug workflow nrog ib tug high school cov processability. Yog hais tias koj sib piv cov nqi ntawm cov vaj tse rau hauv lub tsev vaj tse nrog zoo xws li cov nqi lug nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib txoos hom, ntawm no lub daim duab yog qis los ntawm 10-15%.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov tsev siv

Yog vim li cas nws yog dua ib tug monolithic siv ntawm high-sawv vaj tse? Cov cuab yeej ntawm kev siv ntawm tej vaj tse muaj cov nram qab zoo:

• ntev kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm vaj tse;
• unlimited possibilities layout thiab sab hauv phau;
• lub siab tshaj plaws kev ceev ntawm tua ntawm kev tsim kho ua hauj lwm;
• nyob rau ntawm paub lub suab thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev yam ntxwv vim tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov pob qij txha, nqaws thiab voids chaw;
• txo cov ntaub ntawv uas noj.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm monolithic siv

Dua li ntawm qhov impressive tooj ntawm cuab zoo, nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm disadvantages sawv lub tsev multi-storey vaj tse. Lub tshuab tsis yog tsis muaj flaws, tab sis lawv yog feem ntau muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog rau qhov kev kawm ntawm kev tsim kho thiab yuav tsis muaj feem mus rau qhov zoo ntawm lub tiav lawm vaj tse. Lub ntsiab disadvantages ntawm monolithic siv yuav muab suav hais tias:

• txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm loj zoo nyob rau hauv ceev kev siv ntawm lub hom phiaj nrog ib tug deterioration nyob rau hauv cov huab cua tej yam kev mob uas ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sau qhob formwork;
• xav tau kom tau raws li tag nrho cov tsev ua ub no nyob rau hauv lub qhib qhov chaw, uas tsim tej teeb meem thiab inconveniences rau cov neeg txawj siv crews.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv kom meej qhov kev siv ntawm monolithic tsev apartment. Cov cuab yeej ntawm lawv cov kev siv ua rau nws tau los ua kom paub high-sawv thaj vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub lag luam raws li sai li sai tau. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ib cuab kev kom zoo dua, tsis tsuas yog rau cov kev tsim kho tuam txhab uas muag uas yuav tsum tau leej siv ntawm lub hom phiaj, tab sis kuj rau yav tom ntej tswv tsev uas yuav nyob qhov chaw zoo ua ntej lub commencement ntawm tej hauj lwm rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug chav tsev.

Siv raws li ib lub hauv paus ib tug txhim khu kev qha formwork thiab khoom hlau fittings, nws yog nyuaj npaum li cas los mus tiv thaiv ib qho tseem ceeb cov yam ntxwv kev ua yuam kev los yog sib yuav nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho cov qauv. Cov kev siv ntawm monolithic tsev apartment uas tau ua raws li qhov tseeb qauv, xws li tias lawv muaj lub siab tshaj plaws seismic kuj. Cov phab ntsa hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab txheej tau maximally du, nto devoid ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm ntug txaj thiab voids.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev lug thaj lo lus uas peb tam sim no zoo kawg li lub sij hawm rau lub realization ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej thiab spatial kev daws teeb meem, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tsub kom qhov kev kawm ntawm lub tsev.

Nrog kev xav txog cov ib puag ncig ntawm ntau ntau monolithic lug, uas inherently yog qhob thawv uas yog thawj tsim, kev tsim kho tuam txhab uas muag muab rau cov creation ntawm ib tug cib cladding thiab partitions. Hais tias cib nrog plasterboard thiab lwm yam ntau partitions muaj lub siab tshaj plaws qib ntawm ib puag ncig muaj kev ruaj ntseg.