Hais txog qhov kev mob ntsws. Cov tsos mob uas mob ntsws Thiab Nws Kho Mob

Mob ntsws hu ua mob ntawm lub bronchi. Raws li nws cov zaus nws occupies tus thawj txoj hauj lwm rau tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm lub pa system. Raws li statistics, feem ntau txom nyem los ntawm cov txiv neej, laus cov txiv neej thiab cov me nyuam. Mob ntsws yuav ua tau ntawm ob peb hom: thawj, theem nrab, mob, mob. Mob ntsws muaj peb hom yog: obstructive, catarrh (txheej), purulent.

Mob ntsws hu ua mob o ntawm lub mucosal nto (plhaub) ntawm lub bronchi. Coj mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob xws li kab mob (kab mob khaub thuas, adenovirus, parainfluenza); cov kab mob (Streptococcus pneumoniae); lub cev yam (txias los yog kub huab cua, dej vapor); tshuaj (vapors ntsev thiab alkalis); allergens.

Dhau li lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb, muaj kuj yog pab. Cov muaj xws li: hypothermia, haus luam yeeb, haus dej haus cawv siv, muaj cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub sinuses, raws li zoo li txo reactivity vim lub xub ntiag ntawm lwm yam kab mob (mob ntshav qab zib mellitus), cev xeeb tub, kev phais.

Cov soj ntsuam daim duab ntawm ntsws muaj ob lub ntsiab syndromes: bronchopulmonary thiab intoxication. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, ntsws mob heev mob, tab sis tej zaum lawv yuav tsum tau preceded los ntawm ib tug los ntswg qhov ntswg, txhaws qa, mob caj pas.

Rau bronchopulmonary syndrome yog yus muaj los ntawm hnoos, chiv qhuav, ces maj ua ntub vim expectoration. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob xav tias ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm hauv siab caws pliav. Auscultation yuav auscultated qhuav rales thiab nyuaj ua pa, uas hloov tom qab hnoos.

Qaug cawv syndrome nruab nrab ntsws nram qab no cov tsos mob: general malaise, mob leeg (mob), kub taub hau, tsis muaj qab los noj mov, tsis muaj zog, ua daus no, mob taub hau, nplaum hws, nkees nkees. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj muaj taug, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau antipyretics thiab haus dej kom ntau.

Thaum lub kawg ntawm tus kab mob hnoos tej zaum yuav tam sim no rau tej lub sij hawm (raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm hnoos qeev paug) thiab rales.

Cov kws kho mob muab tshuaj rau kev kho mob rau cov tsos mob ntawm ntsws thiab tshem tawm cov ua ntawm tus kab mob. Yuav kom tshem tawm hnoos nyob rau hauv bronchitis, koj yuav tsum tau expectorant tshuaj (mukaltin bromhexine, ambroxol), nrog rau ib tug mob hnoos - los yog lebeksin sinekod. Yuav luag ib txwm muab tshuaj tua kab mob (tsefoleksin, oksatsilin) thiab antiviral (anaferon, rimantadine). Yuav kom txhim kho txoj kev ua hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev kho mob kev kho mob tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom herbal tshuaj (ib tug decoction ntawm tshuaj ntsuab: sage, St. John lub wort, chamomile, licorice, sawv duav) thiab physiotherapy (hlob, mustard). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog advisable mus haus dej haus ib chav kawm ntawm cov vitamins.

Yog hais tias kev kho mob yog muab incorrectly, los yog muaj mob, txawm yog vim li cas, tsis nqa ib tug kws kho mob tshuaj, tej zaum yuav ua rau mob xws li mob ntsws, mob pulmonary insufficiency thiab mob ntsws.

Mob ntsws ntev yog hu ua diffuse hnyav o ntawm lub bronchial tsob ntoo. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau nws tshwm sim yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev kho mob ntawm cov mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntsws los yog tsis tiav rov qab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hlab ntsws kawg ho sib txawv los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv no thiab thaum kawg ntawm tus kab mob, thaum sawv ntxov pib nrog ib tug hnoos thiab ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm txheej expectoration. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm ntsws (mob) exacerbated lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, uas yog, thaum nws yog ntub thiab txias lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws zoo nkaus li hnoos nrog txheej los yog purulent hnoos qeev, nquag cai nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas ua tsis taus pa.

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsis nrhiav kev pab thaum lub sij hawm ib tug exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob bronchitis, ces qhov uas yuav muaj teeb meem, xws li mob hawb pob, koj muaj teebmeem kev fibrosis, ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm, bronchiectasis.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob yuav tsum appoint ib tug kws kho mob, thiab qhov kev siv ntawm nws cov tswv yim pom zoo yuav ua rau ib tug hais rov qab thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem.