Gustav Klimt: Painting, creativity, biography. Dab tsi ua rau paintings Gustava Klimta?

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo painters ntawm yav dhau los yog Gustav Klimt, uas nws paintings yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov hnub no. Tu siab, nws ua hauj lwm tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas, thiab lawv tag nrho cov tau ntev pom lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws collections nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tiam sis thaum ib txuj ci tseem ceeb tshwm sim, thiab muab tso rau mus rau auction nws paintings, lawv nqi xav tsis thoob.

Biography Gustava Klimta: lub starting taw tes

Tus txiv neej, uas nws lub npe yog paub txhua leej txhua tus niaj hnub no, intellectuals, tau yug los nyob ze ntawm lub Austrian capital, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Baumgarten. Gustav, uas tau yug los Lub Xya hli ntuj 14, 1862, yog tus thib ob tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub account. Nws txiv yog ib tug neeg pleev kob, engraver thiab goldsmith, li ntawd, tag nrho nws cov ntau cov me nyuam muab thawj kawm kev txawj. Cov tsev neeg nyob hauv cov neeg txom nyem, tab sis nyob rau lub hnub nyoog muaj kaum plaub xyoo cov tub ntxhais txuj ci nkag mus rau hauv artistic thiab ua hauj lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj Gustav Klimt, uas nws paintings yog ciav tag nrho, tsis muaj kev zam, kawm nrog xws li luminaries li Ferdinand Laufberger thiab Julius Victor Berger. Tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos nyob rau tib lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab nkag mus hauv lub artist lub kwv yau - Ernest. Ua ke lawv sau tau cov portraits ntawm noble pej xeem cov duab thiab cov muag rau guilders. Qhov no yog lawv cov thawj ywj siab khwv nyiaj.

Tus thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub kos duab

Nyob rau hauv 1879, cov artist Gustav Klimt, nws kwv nws tij thiab Franz von Matsch kho lub tshav puam ntawm lub Vienna Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art History, thiab ces lawv tau lawv cov thawj loj kev txiav txim. Nrog lub pleev xim rau ceilings ntawm lub palace Stureny ( «Plaub allegories") thiab da dej nyob rau hauv Carlsbad looms cim style, uas yuav feature paintings Gustava Klimta los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov painters. Yog li ntawd, ib tug trio ntawm ntxias tsis tu tsis tseg mus ua hauj lwm ua ke, thiab lawv yuav muab xa mus rau txhua tus nws tus kheej voyage los ntawm lub neej.

Nrhiav rau koj tus kheej style

Artist Klimt yuav luag tam sim ntawd tau txais paub xav pej xeem. Nrog huab tais Frantsa Iosifa txhais tes, nws tau txais lub Golden Cross rau cov kev pab rau cov kawm Askiv tom qab kawm tiav ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Burgtheater. Yog li ntawd, tus tswv mus rau lub qub ntiaj teb, thaum lub sij hawm uas mus ntsib mus Munich thiab Venice. Qhov no txawv tebchaws muab nws ib tug ntau ntawm impressions thiab kev tshoov siab rau ntxiv ua hauj lwm.

Thaum koj tau tiav lawm nrag grand staircase Tsam Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art History, Gustav ncaim ntawm kev kawm kos duab tus cwj pwm zoo. Nws tshwj xeeb style ntawm kev ua tau zoo twb pom nws tiav lawm daim ntawv no. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, cov artist Gustav Klimt, uas nws paintings muaj ib tug npau suav thaum twg collector, ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub "Union ntawm Fine Arts." Tab sis nws ntsej muag hnyav losses nyob rau hauv 1892: thawj, nws txiv tau tuag, thiab ces tus tij laug Ernst. Nyob rau hauv 1894, Klimt, ua ke nrog ntev-lub sij hawm tus khub ntawm Fabkis Match kho lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Vienna ua ntej Gustav ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub Hungarian Esterhazy tsev fuabtais.

Recognition thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej

Ua hauj lwm rau sab hauv ntawm lub thaj chaw, nyob rau hauv kev lub tua ntawm allegorical dluab, peb faculties "Philosophy", "jurisprudence" thiab "tshuaj" sim hawm caij nyoog lub artist mus rau kos paintings. Nws nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Vienna "Secession" thiab yuav nws cov thawj tswj hwm, sau nws thawj thawj ua hauj lwm, thiab nyiam expressionism. Paintings Gustava Klimta tias lub sij hawm yus muaj los ntawm ib tug kev hlub ntawm mosaic, depicting ornamental cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog ib tug yus feature ntawm tus tswv thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

Gustav Klimt, uas nws paintings twb muab tsub ib tug kub laiv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tso rau neeg pom nyob rau hauv Paris (nrag "Philosophy"), Beethoven tsim murals. Nws yog nws ua hauj lwm ua nyob rau hauv 1902, vividly sib tham los ntawm cov pej xeem, nws admired Rodin. Master mus rau Ltalis, nws yog thov, mloog nws. Nyob rau hauv 1908 lub artist kom nws tus kheej yeeb yam, qhov chaw uas nws hais kaum paintings. Ob tug ntawm lawv twb tam sim ntawd mas yuav kis tau los ntawm ntawv pov tsev - lub Gallery ntawm Niaj hnub nimno Kos duab nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos thiab lub Austrian National Gallery.

Nyob rau hauv Paris, Klimt uas tau mus xyuas nyob rau hauv 1909, nws los ua cuab kav nrog tej hauj lwm ntawm Toulouse Lautrec, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Matisse, Munch, Bonnarta. Ib xyoo tom qab coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub cuaj Venice Biennale, nws painting "tuag thiab lub neej", uas yog ib menyuam ntawm lub ntiaj teb tso rau neeg pom nyob rau hauv 1911 Rome. Tom qab cov artist ib zaug dua embarks rau ib txoj kev taug los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm cov poj cov neeg pleev kob

Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txoj kev hlub ntawm cov pej xeem, ua hauj lwm Gustava Klimta criticized expressionists. Tom qab nws niam tuag nyob rau hauv 1915, cov artist xaiv nce tsaus xim palette. Nws ntxiv koom nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau prestigious fairs ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, yuav ib tug mus saib xyuas tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Academy ntawm Art nyob rau hauv Munich thiab Vienna, nws sau tau cov masterpiece paintings. Artist tuag ntawm koj lub plawv nres ob hlis ntuj 6, 1918, tawm hauv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tsis tiav tej hauj lwm. Tom qab nws tawm lub neej no thiab lwm yam zoo kawg ntxias ntawm lub sij hawm.

"Lub hnia" Gustava Klimta - nto moo tshaj plaws painting ntawm cov artist

Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov masters ntawm lub cuab yeej cuab tam. Nws yog tsim los nyob rau hauv 1907 thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kev nthuav qhia tau muas los ntawm tsoom fwv Austria-Hungary. Emotional, dazzling "Lub hnia" Gustava Klimta pom zoo raws li qhov feem ntau qhia txoj kev ntawm painting nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Yuav ua li cas yog tshwj xeeb txog nws?

Nyob rau canvas muaj ntau hom qauv: scattering ntawm cov yeeb yuj paj, nphoo curls, checkerboard motif ntawm dub, dawb thiab ntsuab thawv, daim kab xev, arabesques, sib ntswg qwj. Abstraction ntawm cov tawg tsam naturalistically txhais los ntawm cov nuj nqis, whimsical ornaments zoo cia li luxuriously nyob rau golden tom qab. Qhov ob peb, uas yog xwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, lub zos thiab merged nyob rau hauv ib tug passionate hnia. Mosaic khaub ncaws lovers tsuas txhim khu cov nyhuv ntawm passions ci tsim los ntawm lub wizard nrog zoo nkauj kev nthuav dav thiab sib sib zog nqus zoo nrog txwm hais. Heev realistically pleev xim rau tus hluas nkauj lub ntsej muag, ob txhais tes thiab ob txhais taw. Tab sis qhov chaw ntawm lub cev yog surrounded los ntawm, thiab nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw them kom tiav, dav hlau nrog paub daws teeb motifs uas phim cov xim thiab cov kev ntxhib los mos rau hauv av ntaub.

Cov duab no yog cov artist nyiam hom - square. Gustav mloog lub qab ntug thiab qhov tob ntawm daim teb, tsiv mus rau cov tom qab thiab cov kev muaj tiag ntawm qhov tam sim no lub sij hawm. Yog li, hnia lover cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais acquires universal scale.

Lub symbolism ntawm "lub Kiss"

Gustav Klimt, uas nws paintings yeej ib txwm muaj ib lub ntsiab lus, thiab "Kiss" siv symbolism. Yog li ntawd, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, lub duab plaub twv rau tej khaub ncaws txiv neej tsuas muaj ornamental nqi. Tab sis qhov no phallic cim, uas sawv cev rau tus txiv neej hauv paus ntsiab lus. Lawv hauj lwm ua ke nrog cov poj niam, encrypted nyob rau hauv lub motif rau lub hnav ris tsho ntawm cov poj niam. Nws Qwj, lub voj voog thiab ovals uas yuav suav hais tias artistic cim ntawm cov poj niam genitalia. Qhov no union yog harmonious thiab nquag breeds lub neej thiab tseem yog nws.

Painting "Lub hnia" - heev txawv txawv thiab shocking. Raws li nrog rau tag nrho cov hauj lwm dhau los, nws muaj nws cov kiv cua thiab tsiv tw. Tab sis tseem nws yog nws nruab nrab yog cov siab tshaj plaws taw tes ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua Golden muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov artist. Tus yeeb yam los ua lub emblem ntawm lub Viennese Secession, mesmerized los ntawm cov golden glow, pritushennym eroticism (vim hais tias qhib lub qhov muag nyob xwb ob txhais tes, ob txhais taw thiab ib sab ntawm cov cim), lub khees kev coj dawb huv.

Cherchez la femme, los yog saib rau ib tug poj niam

Favorite motif Gustava Klimta cov poj niam thiab lawv lub cev. Nws hlub mus rau xim scenes ntawm mythology, biblical cim, lub Olympic goddesses, nymphs thiab zoo tib yam cov ntxhais uas tau los ua ethereal. Surrounded los ntawm golden teeb (ntau tej hauj lwm cov ntse heev muaj xws li ib tug gorgeous tom qab), lawv ciali zoo tagnrho ntawm kev zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj thiab seductive nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Zoo li ib tug yeej muaj tseeb artist nws idolized rau kev ncaj ncees nrog txiv neej pw, nws los saum ntuj awe, sensuality, mysticism thiab femininity.

Rau nws canvases nws pleev xim rau liab qab poj niam, thiab xwb ces hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lawv lub cev zoo heev precious khaub ncaws. Mysterious blinking gems, ntws plaub hau, glowing tawv nqaij thiab ntaug finest gossamer dresses tsim ib tug temptation, yuav tsum vov lub cev liab qab.

Tuag poj niam ntse heev

Tig ntawm lub xyoo pua lub artist absorbed tag nrho cov kev tsis sib haum kev xav ntawm lub era. Nws twb nrhiav tau rau qhov zoo tagnrho thiab cov niaj hnub poj niam, thiab nws portrayed nyob rau hauv nws duab. Nws pleev xim rau tsis tsuas cov neeg tiag tiag, uas, piv txwv li, yog Sonja Knips, uas nws portrait nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhia lightness, innocence, ntxhov siab vim thiab reverie. Txhua duab Gustav poj niam - pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv "Kev hlub," lub heroine lub ntsej muag froze nyob rau hauv qab zib ecstasy, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau looming duab ntxoov ntxoo. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais yuav tsum ces cov laus thiab kev tuag. Ib tug piv txwv ntawm xws beauties yog cov nram qab no paintings: "Mermaid," "Golden ntses", ob versions ntawm "Judith", "Dej Nab". Tag nrho ntawm sib sib zog nqus philosophy thiab lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm "Peb muaj hnub nyoog ntawm poj niam", uas qhia tau hais tias ib tug me ntxhais, ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv lub prime ntawm lub neej thiab kev zoo nkauj, raws li zoo raws li ib tug laus poj niam.

Lub interesting tshaj plaws yog tias tus tswv twb tsis tau sib, txawm hais tias nws muaj heev heev novels. Tej zaum nws nrhiav tsis tau nws zoo tagnrho ...