Grapes Senator: ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab peculiarities ntawm cultivation

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si gardeners thiab cov neeg tau txais kev pab yog lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam Senator. Qhov no daim ntawv hybrid yog bred nyob rau hauv Moldova raws li ib tug ntawm kev hla xws li ntau yam raws li Zaporozhye thiab Maradona khoom plig.

Grapes Senator: hauj lwm

Nws belongs rau ntau ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov-maturing nruab nrab, tej nroj tsuag lub sij hawm (tom qab ua paj tawg mus rau tag nrho kom loj hlob) yog los ntawm 126 mus 135 hnub.

Lub fab nroj tsuag zoo tsim, muaj ib qho kev loj hlob qis thiab loj dua qhov nruab nrab. Vine maturation yog pom ua raws li nws tag nrho ntev. Qhov feem pua ntawm kev txhawb nqa cuttings ntawm cog yog high school. Muaj paj ntawm ob qho tib si, uas txhawb rau pollination zoo.

Loj oval berries liab xim (nyob puv kom loj hlob uas tsaus ntuj nti liab) yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj tuab pawg uas tsis txhob saib nws thiab yuav ua tau rau ib tug zoo kawg thiab xav kom txaus siab rau ib tug qab ntxiag Muscatel saj txhua txiv hmab thiab fleshy, tus hluas sis plawv hniav tsuas muaj txhawb rau qhov no. Lub grapes nyob rau hauv lub bunches yog tib lub loj, lawv muaj ib daim tawv nqaij nyias, uas yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Txhuam cov dej loj txaus, qhov nruab nrab thiab kev sib thooj. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav yog los ntawm 700 mus rau 1500 g, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm berries, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntsiab lus ntawm acids thiab sugars yog balanced, yog 10-15 grams. Cov noob qe yog qhov loj me me.

Cov txiaj ntsig

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam ntawm Senator yog frost-resistant thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv -24 degrees Celsius nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Yuav kom tsis txhob tuag ntawm Bush, nws yuav tsum tau them rau lub caij ntuj no. Grapes Senator yog resistant rau fungal kab mob (anthracnose, grey rot), cuam tshuam tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag: nplooj, tua, berries thiab inflorescences.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob kub yus scorching tshav ntuj bunches ntawm cov txiv hmab yuav tsum them rau cov nplooj, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag npaum li cas puas tau pom, tsis tau pom yeej nkawj.

Txiv quav ntswv nyoos Senator, neeg xyuas thiab winegrowers uas yog heev zoo, yog qib siab rau loj hlob thiab yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua domestic liab cawu cub.

Grapes cultivation Senator

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog zoo li txiv hmab loj hlob Senator xyuas lwm yam ntau ntau yam thiab yog ib tug raws sij hawm kom zoo saib xyuas ntawm lub bushes nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau high loo thiab tsim tej yam kev mob rau koj ntxiv kom tawm los nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Cog yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab kev hem thawj ntawm Frost dhau. Ua ntej nws yuav tsum tau npaj cov qhov hauv av, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm uas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum muab tso rau saum txheej ntawm av, tov nrog peat, organic chiv thiab fertile av.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub buds blossom, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm huab cua sov, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm hauv paus system pib. Cov dej hauv cov av yog absorbed los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov hmab. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, yog hais tias muaj tshiab wounds ntawm Bush (los ntawm pruning los yog lo lus puas tsuaj), nws pib "quaj." Nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej thiab cov huab cua puag, "quaj" ua rau nws tus kheej hauv cov qib siab sib txawv thiab nres thaum tua pib loj tuaj. Dej uas ntws los ntawm cov hmab hauv lub sijhawm no yuav tsim kev puas tsuaj rau ib leeg ib muag. Yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tej yam tsis zoo, "quaj" yuav tsum nres lossis tiv thaiv. Ua li no, caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning yog yuav tsum tau ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua sov thiab pib ntawm lub txav zog.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab garter ntawm vine yog ua, lub bushes yuav tsum carved, uas yog, kom tshem tawm cov saum npoo keeb kwm muab tso rau hauv lub bar underground. Cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau rov qab ua tiav thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Txoj kev lag luam no ua rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov hauv paus loj, lawv tob tob rau hauv av, uas yog qhov ua rau kom khov ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab ziab tawm thaum lub sij hawm qhuav.

Watering

Thawj zaug yuav tsum tau txhaj rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag koj tuaj yeem txawb kav los yog nruab ntim yas hwj uas tsis muaj hauv qab thiab nyob rau hauv lawv muab dej sov rau ntawm 4 tus kav nrog 1/2 litre ntawm cov ntoo. Qhov thib ob watering yog ua nyob rau ntawm lub Eve ntawm flowering (txog ib lub lim tiam), thiab peb tom qab Bush tau faded. Watering yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tau thaum lub sij hawm xim ntawm berries. Qhov kawg nqi ntawm noo noo yog pom zoo yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, txog ib lub lim tiam ua ntej lub vine vaj tse.

Qhov qhia txog ntawm chiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Bush, uas replenishes qhov siv ntawm av muab kev pab cuam, ua qhov tsim ntawm ntsuab tua thiab keeb kwm. Tseem ceeb micronutrients yuav tsum tau pw nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej qhib ntawm bushes.

Ntau cov kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg ua teb thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb pom tau hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ob qho tib si tshiab thiab npaj rau lub tsev wine, tus kheej ua khob uas yuav tsim nyog rau thaum muaj nag txias thaum yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej raug rho tawm qhov cub. Qhov qab thiab zoo kawg nkaus delicacy yog nrov heev nrog cov menyuam yaus uas tuaj yeem tuaj rau hauv lub zos tuaj xyuas lawv pog sim sim qoob loo tshiab thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.