Yuav ua li cas los npaj kua txob noob rau sowing? Soaking kua txob noob ua ntej cog

Loj hlob zaub - ib tug laborious txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas kev mob siab, tab sis kuj muaj ib co kev txawj ntse. Txhua kab lis kev cai muaj yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb ze. Tej zaub cov khoom pib nrog ib lub noob. Lawv zoo nyob ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau, raws li tau zoo raws li yam kev mob thiab txee lub neej. Zaub tswv muaj txoj kev los noob. Muaj ntau vain tsis saib tsis xyuas ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb kauj ruam nyob rau hauv loj hlob zaub - noob seedbed npaj. Qhov no ua txoj kev xws li calibration, tua, ib tug cua kub, soaking kua txob noob ua ntej cog, germination, bubbling, tempering. Nws yog ib cov hom kev kawm txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov qoob loo thiab cia kom tau noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog nroj tsuag.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub rau loj hlob kua txob?

Nyob rau ib lub txaj ntawm zaub koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm zaub cov qoob loo. Tab sis cov feem ntau nrov thiab tus hlub kua txob yuav suav hais tias. Nws yog thaum tshav kub kub-hlub nroj tsuag nrog ib tug ntev maturation lub sij hawm - los ntawm 150 mus 200 hnub. Vim hais tias ntawm no feature ntawm kua txob seedlings zus txoj kev.

Thaum sowing noob ntawm kua txob? Qhov no qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau cov zaub tswv. Cog lub caij tuaj nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj. Qhov no haiv neeg yuav tau txais zaub cov khoom ua ntej qhov pib ntawm tus mob khaub thuas rau lub caij. Nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no noob kab lis kev cai yog them nrog zaub roj yam tseem ceeb. Qhov no ua rau ib tug kuj ntev lub sij hawm ntawm germination. Nws yuav nyob ntev li ntawm kaum ob los kaum-yim lub hnub. Noob es qhuav, li ntawd, lawv heev los yog kev cia germination considerably thiaj li thiab yuav yog los ntawm tsib caug rau xya caum feem pua.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob kua txob los ntawm cov noob?

Xav tag nrho cov nta ntawm tshav kub-hlub zaub, zoo yub yuav tsum tau ua licas nrog kev pab tshwj xeeb rau noob. Ib tug yuav ua tau thiab tsis nrhiav kev kho cov qoob loo noob, txawm li cas los preplant noob kev kho mob muaj txhawb rau muab siab zoo ntawm kev ua ntej lawm thiab zaub cov khoom. Tsis Saib Xyuas yooj yooj yim thiab siv tau txoj kev undesirable.

Lub ntsiab txoj kev npaj rau sowing noob

Heev feem ntau thaum lub sij hawm seedbed npaj noob yuam kev. Noob rhuab, kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob kev daws teeb meem, yog soaked nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev loj hlob stimulants tsis tsom kwm tej yam cov kev cai. Nyob rau hauv no tsis yog siv concentration ntawm tag nrho cov tau kev daws teeb meem, tawg lub sij hawm thiab kub. Thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev yam. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub noob poob lawv cov germination thiab ntoo. Inexperienced gardener yuav tsis to taub yog vim li cas, tom qab lengthy txheej txheem ntawm potted seedlings yog tsis txais tos muaj. Sim piav rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov yooj yim hom kev kawm ntawm noob kev kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas los npaj kua txob noob rau sowing? Pib qhov twg?

calibration ntawm noob

Seedlings yog zus siv cov ntau haiv neeg noob. Qhov no tej zaum yuav lub noob ntawm lawv tus kheej los yog kis tau. Zoo noob - qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb mob rau lub neej yav tom ntej sau. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tag nrho cov noob sorting txiav txim qib thiab ntsuam xyuas lawv cov txee lub neej. Yog hais tias lawv tshaj 5 xyoo, lub noob yog qhov zoo dua tsis siv. Nyiaj sib nrauj noob yeej coj tsuas chim siab. Txawm siv ua kev kawm thiab tsim kho lub tseem ceeb heev rog yuav pab tsis tau. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj zog, los yog seedlings tsis tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho cov.

Tom qab txiav txim tag nrho cov noob yuav pib calibration. Thaum sorting noob sau loj lawm noob, uas yog tus yuam sij rau ib tug zoo thiab muaj zog seedlings. Lawm, lub nrig txog kev pom kev soj ntsuam xyuas ntawm 100% yuav tsis tau los txiav txim seb lub full-fledged noob. Cov tom ntej no calibration kauj ruam - sorting nyob rau hauv ib tug saline daws. Rau nws cov kev npaj yog tsim nyog:

• 1 liter dej;
• 40 g ntsev.

Cov uas ua cov tshuaj yog tov zoo thiab nws txo qis rau hauv nws kua txob noob. Tom qab ntawd, cov kua yog do dua. Yog li muaj ib tug calibration: ib tug tag nrho-fledged noob yuav tog mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub nkoj qab thus, thiab lub teeb yuav muaj. Kom noob ntxuav zoo nrog khiav dej. Qhov no txoj kev tso cai rau koj mus xaiv haum rau sowing noob.

tua kab

Yuav ua li cas los npaj kua txob noob rau sowing, cov nroj tsuag tau raug mus rau tsawg tus kab mob? Yog xav thov no hnav khaub ncaws lub noob. Npaj ib tug 2% tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Protectant muaj cov nram qab no Cheebtsam:

• 100 ml ntawm cov dej;
• 2 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Cov uas ua tshuaj yog concentrated thiab es muaj ib tug tshuam xim dub. Kua txob noob sij hawm ua muaj nees nkaum feeb. Qhov no txoj kev yog kom tiav los ntawm ntxuav qhov zoo tshaj ntawm noob txaus los npaj los ntawm qhuav dej. Tom ntej no, lawv yog qhuav mus ib lub xeev ntawm flowability.

sov

Yuav ua li cas los npaj kua txob noob rau sowing nrog rau kev siv thaum tshav kub kub kev kho mob? Qhov no txoj kev muaj muab lub noob nyob rau hauv cov dej rhuab mus tsib caug degrees. Noob poured mus rau hauv cov ntaub hnab ntawv, dipped rau hauv lub rhuab kua. Khaws cia rau hauv dej kub uas siv ib lub thermos. Lub sij hawm ua yog los ntawm plaub caug rau tsib caug feeb.

Soaking kua txob noob ua ntej cog

Qhov no txoj kev zoo heev pab txoj kev thiab accelerates tus germination ntawm noob. Dua li siv rainwater los yog yaj dej. Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv los ntawm tej kev siv khov nyob rau hauv ib tug freezer nrog kais dej, uas yog siv tom qab yaj. Xws li ib tug kua yog ib tug noob zoo germination stimulator txheej txheem.

Yuav ua li cas rau koj tsau lub noob ntawm kua txob? Kev kho mob lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub o tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Tsau kua txob noob yuav ua tau rau kaum yim teev, thiab lawv yog kiag li raus nyob rau hauv cov kua. Tej lub sij hawm hloov nws, thiab lub noob yog do.

Kev siv cov bio-stimulants

Tsau kua txob noob ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau nrog cov kev siv ntawm biologically active tshuaj, ntau ntau yam ntawm cov uas muaj ib tug heev heev. Ntawm cov feem ntau yuav tsum tau muab sau "Appin" thiab "Humate". Lub sij hawm ua yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 12 teev. Ib tug tov yog npaj los ntawm lub xam:

• 200 ml ntawm cov dej;
• 2-3 dauv ntawm cov tshuaj.

Koj yuav tau npaj ib tug as tshuaj nram qab no muaj pes tsawg leeg:

• 500 ml ntawm cov dej;
• 2 teaspoons tshauv;
• 2 g ntawm boric acid.

Tag nrho cov Cheebtsam yog yaj mus dej kub. Siv yeeb tshuaj tom qab txias. Cov kev kho mob lub sij hawm yog 12 teev.

Cov kev siv ntawm tej lom stimulants yuav ua rau acceleration ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm noob germination. lawv kuj ua rau kom lub sustainability ntawm cultivated cog khoom mus rau cov nyom cov huab cua puag thiab cov kab mob. Heev feem ntau, raws li ib tug as siv paam dlev kua txiv. Nws tseem yog zoo biostimulant muaj zoo xws li cov zog mineral analogues. Nco ntsoov tias lub kua siv yuav tsum nyob chav tsev kub los yog hauv qab no nees nkaum degrees centigrade. Thaum qis kub lub thov txoj kev yuav pab tsis tau. Tom qab soaking lub noob ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav. Lawv me ntsis qhuav, thiab ces seeded rau hauv seedlings los yog ntim npaj mus rau lub kauj ruam tom ntej presowing kev kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ciaj sia noob ntawm kua txob

Rau germination yuav tsum tau tej cheebtsam:

• yas los yog iav ntim;
• lub hnab yas;
• gauze, los yog ib daim ntaub ntxuaj lub ya;
• o noob.

Ntoo noob kua txob kav kom txog thaum rostochku. Noob ntim rau hauv ntaub hnab ntawv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim. Lawv yuav cim nrog lub kua txob ntau ntau yam. Hnab ntawv moisturize. Npaj lub thawv muab tso rau hauv hnab yas thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov. Kua txob noob germination yog ua rau ib kub tsis qis tshaj li 25 degrees Celsius. Peev Xwm soj ntsuam txhua txhua hnub. Care yuav tsum tau coj li ntawd, hais tias cov hnab ntawv twb ntub dej. Ziab tsis tsim nyog. Tom qab naklyunulis noob, seedlings sown nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ciaj sia noob ntawm kua txob? Yuav ua li cas ntev yuav cov kauj ruam no? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yub yuav pib tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib nrab rostochku. Koj yuav tau tos rau lub loj germination ntawm noob. Feem ntau yog cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm peb mus rau tsib hnub. Qhov no txoj kev accelerates cov tsos ntawm kua txob seedlings rau 5 hnub. Tom qab sowing thawj rostochku tshwm sim tsis pub dhau ob hnub.

Dhau li ntawm tus saum toj no cov hom kev kawm yuav siv tau lwm yam sib npaug zoo txoj kev rau seedbed npaj.

sparging

Yuav ua li cas los npaj kua txob noob rau sowing, Yog hais tias muaj nuj nqis ntau ntau yam dhau tshaj ntawm lub txee lub neej? Ntawm no tuaj mus rau cov kev pab ntawm cov pa saturation txoj kev noob ntaub ntawv. Cov txais tos yog yooj yim heev, tab sis kuj zoo. Nws yog tau mus rau revive qhov tseem ceeb noob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub compressor yog siv - cov khoom rau taig. Noob yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim dej, cov hlab twb khaws cia sau piv 1: 5. Los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm lub compressor kua yog noo nrog oxygen. Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob, lub noob yog tsis tseg do. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog los ntawm 24 mus rau 36 xuab moos. Txais tos ntawm qhuav tawm cov noob.

hardening

Qhov no yog siv rau ntau tshav kub-hlub zaub. Txawm li cas los, rau cov kev kho mob ntawm kua txob noob hardening yog tsis tshua muaj. Ntau muaj kuab siv yog suav tias yog tempering zus seedlings.

yuav pab tau yim pab

Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia rau koj yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob kua txob los ntawm cov noob, thiab tshawb txoj kev mus leg lawv. Daim ntawv thov ntawm txoj kev piav saum toj no yuav kom meej meej pab txhawb tau sai germination thiab zoo. Txawm li cas los, cov nram qab no cov txheej txheem yog ib qhov yog. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, txhua txhua grower siv ib qho kev cov txheej txheem los yog txawm rejects no puab cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, tau siv ib los yog ntau hom kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub noob kho uas tsis paub keeb kwm, uas zoo yog questionable, los yog noob tus kheej teb. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj ntau manufacturers twb paub lawm cov kho noob. Los ntawm kev yuav khoom no khoom, koj yuav tsum xav txog lub ntim ua tib zoo, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau teev tseg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb yuav txwv tsis pub cov neeg kho tshuab calibration.