Gallbladder tshem tawm: kev mob nkeeg

Cholecystectomy - qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub tsib lub zais zis, cov lus tim khawv uas yog lub xub ntiag ntawm lub pob zeb los yog mob cholecystitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub lag luam yuav tsum muab thiab mob cholecystitis, uas tsis soj ntsuam cov tsim ntawm lub pob zeb.

Yog tias tus neeg mob mob lub qhov mob vim qhov mob pob zeb tiv thaiv qhov tawm ntawm cov kua mis, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw lim dej tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau, qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis qhia teeb meem ntawm kev coj ua, thiab nrog txoj kev zoo ntawm kev kho mob, tus neeg mob hauv ob peb hnub tuaj yeem raug tso tawm hauv tsev.

Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas yog vim li cas cov kws kho mob tau muab cholecystectomy:

1. Qhov kuaj pom ntawm gallstones (cholelithiasis).
2. Cov tsim ntawm lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov kua tsib duct (choledocholithiasis).
3. Mob inflammatory kev ua nyob rau hauv lub gallbladder (cholecystitis).
4. Tej zaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev phais rau o ntawm pancreas (pancreatitis).

Tej zaum yuav muaj qee yam teeb meem uas tau nrog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub zais zis. Cov teeb meem muaj tsawg, tab sis kom paub tias lawv yuav ua tau, tseem tsim nyog.

1. Cov khoom yuav paim.
2. Me me lossis hnyav los ntshav.
3. Thrombus tsim
4. Teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv mob.
5. Cov txiaj ntsim kev tuag yuav luag tsis paub (yuav luag tsis pom).
6. Tus mob ntawm tus kab mob.
7. Kev puas tsuaj rau lub plab hnyuv siab raum uas nyob ze ntawm lub gallbladder: bile ducts, hnyuv ntxig thiab siab.
8. Pneumonia.
9. Pancreatitis.

Raws li txoj cai, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem yog nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev ua rau, uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm lub gallbladder. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis tsim muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim, feem ntau yog tias tus neeg mob tau ua haujlwm nrog cov kab mob cholessstitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab nyob rau hauv ua rau uas tsim los ntawm kev tsim ntawm cholecystitis.

Tshem tawm ntawm lub gallbladder, yog tias nws tau npaj, yuav tsum tau npaj ib co. Yog li, chiv tus kws kho mob prescribes plab hnyuv lavage, rau cov uas tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau haus dej haus ib yam tshuaj (e.g., Fortrans). Qee zaum, ob peb xuab moos ua ntej kev phais, kev kho tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem tau muab kom tshem tawm cov quav hauv qhov hnyuv. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej lub sijhawm (12 xuab moos) yuav tsum muaj pluas mov kawg. Yam tsawg kawg plaub teev ua ntej kev phais, koj yuav tsum siv cov kua.

Koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas tus neeg mob siv. Txais lawv yuav tsum tau nres yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tau nws. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog txwv tsis pub haus dej haus tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav. Thiab ua ntej ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau da dej lossis da dej, siv xab npum tshwj xeeb, uas tus kws kho mob pom zoo.

Yog tias qhov kev lag luam yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis muaj teeb meem, tus kws kho mob hauv ob peb hnub tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau tus neeg mob hauv tsev. Tab sis qee zaus qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub gallbladder ua rau qee qhov tsis zoo ib ntus, uas yuav tsum tau npaj. Yog li, qee lub sij hawm muaj mob raws plab nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv me, uas tsis ntev dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neeg mob tsis muaj qhov teeb meem plab zom tom qab qhov txheej txheem no.

Tom qab ua haujlwm, qhov mob thiab tsis xis nyob yuav dhau. Nco ntsoov tias txoj kev kho mob nrog kev txuag txoj kev tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tsis tuaj yeem coj. Tsuas yog npaj los yog muaj mob cholecystectomy xwb.

Feem ntau, lub duration ntawm lub rehabilitation lub sij hawm, tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub gallbladder nyob rau cov qauv ntawm cov lag luam thiab tus neeg mob lub noj qab haus huv. Yog li, yog tias ib tug neeg mob tau raug tus kab mob laparoscopic cholecystectomy, nws tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau txoj kev ua neej zoo li ob peb hnub. Yog tias kev qhib phais mob, qhov rov qab ua haujlwm yuav siv li ntawm ib mus rau ob peb lub lis piam.