Febrile qaug dab peg nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos: ua, cov tsos mob, xub pab

febrile convulsions nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam muaj peev xwm muaj cai thaum lub sij hawm lub tshav kub. Nws yog ib tug pathological mob uas yog feem ntau nrog hyperthermia. Untrained cov niam txiv, kev nyuaj siab nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov phenomenon, tuaj nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm kev poob siab. Txawm li cas los tej yam khoom noj yuav tsum tau ceev kev pab! Ncua nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem no yog tsis tshua muaj txaus ntshai.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug febrile qaug dab peg?

Yuav kom muab pab, koj yuav tsum to taub dab tsi koj yuav soj ntsuam nrog. Febrile convulsions nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam - nws qaug dab peg uas tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kub, feem ntau ntau tshaj li 38 degrees. Qhov no tshwm sim yog raug rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 6 xyoo uas tsis yav tas los lawm cai qaug dab peg.

Kev kho mob ntawm xws li ib tug lub xeev yog nkaus nyob rau nws ntev. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj ib tug febrile qaug dab peg kav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 15 feeb, lub crumbs uas yuav tsum tau:

• antipyretic tshuaj;
• tswj tau nws tus mob.

Pathology, uas kav ntev tshaj li lub saum toj no lub sij hawm, yuav tsum tau kev kho mob nrog hom tshuaj tshwj xeeb.

Febrile qaug dab peg tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 6 lub xyoo laus. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau cov me nyuam nyob rau ntawm ib cov laus muaj hnub nyoog, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog ib tug kws kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav hais tias qhov no txhais tau tias ib tug me nyuam muaj qaug dab peg.

Yog vim li cas rau lub xeev no

Feem ntau cov nqe lus nug tshwm sim: dab tsi triggered febrile convulsions nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam? Yog vim li cas uas ua rau ib tug mob rau hnub no tsis tau siab tsim.

Lawv xaus lus hais tias ib tug ntawm cov kev pab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim muaj cov qaug dab peg yog:

• tsis paub qab hau paj hlwb;
• tsis txaus lub zog ntawm inhibitory dab nyob rau hauv lub hlwb.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm undeveloped excitation hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm lub hlwb ua mus rau lub tsos ntawm convulsions. Yog li ntawd, xws li ib tug lub xeev yog cov yam ntxwv tsuas yog rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 6 lub xyoo.

Febrile qaug dab peg tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tsuas tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm kub. Tej yam kev mob yuav ua rau:

• mob khaub thuas;
• SARS;
• txhaj tshuaj;
• teething;
• mob khaub thuas.

Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb yog ib tug kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition. Yog hais tias leej niam los yog leej txiv puas tau tawm tsam ntawm convulsions tau pom, nws yog yuav hais tias ib tug zoo xws li cov phenomenon yuav ntsej muag thiab cov me nyuam yaus.

tej yam tshwm sim hauv lub xeev

Tus thawj tshaj plaws kom koj nco ntsoov: tsuas tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm hyperthermia yuav tsim febrile qaug dab peg.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog ib qho yooj yim txaus los qhia:

1. Thaum lub sij hawm lub tshav kub ntawm tus me nyuam pom giperemirovanye daim tawv nqaij. Ua ntej tus nres tus me nyuam sai heev yuav ploj mus. Tej zaum ntaub thaiv ua cyanotic Hawj txawm.
2. Tus me nyuam lub cev yog them nrog nplaum txias hws.
3. Crumb yuav inhibited. Nws tsis teb rau qhov tsis txaus siab rau nws. Nws mob tsa stupor.
4. Thaum pib ntawm tus nres yog nrog los ntawm ib tug me nyuam rub lub cev. Scarce muaj tsis muaj cua.
5. Cov me nyuam yaus throws nws lub taub hau rov qab. Heev feem ntau nws freezes nrog outstretched nqua.
6. Ib tug me nyuam yuav tsis tau nco qab. tus me nyuam ob lub qhov muag yob rov qab, thiab cov hniav yog heev khov kho clamped. ua npuas ncauj zoo nkaus li daim di ncauj.
7. Discernible twitches nyob rau hauv loj nqaij. Tej zaum nqua khov nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau relaxed lub xeev.
8. Thaum noj ob daim di ncauj tig xiav vim tsis muaj ntawm kev ua pa.
9. Involuntarily los cov zis thiab quav tso zis.
10. Duration ntawm qaug dab peg yog feem ntau los ntawm 30 vib nas this mus rau 2 feeb.
11. Tom qab thawj nres, ntau cov me nyuam muaj recurrent qaug dab peg.

Nws yog tseem ceeb heev rau kom sai ntes tus zoo xws li cov mob. Lub ntev tus me nyuam tseem febrile convulsions, qhov ntau txaus ntshai rau lub tsis paub qab hau kab mob yuav tshwm.

Lub ntsiab yam ntawm

Febrile convulsions nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam tus kws kho mob yog tsis ntshai li qaug dab peg. Txawm li cas los, lawv muaj heev zoo ib yam li xws pathology lwm yam tshwm sim.

Tus me nyuam tau cov nram qab no ntawm febrile qaug dab peg yuav tsum muaj cai:

1. Tonic. Tag nrho cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub cev yam khoom noj ho strained. Ib tug me nyuam cuam rov qab nws lub taub hau, rolls nws ob lub qhov muag. Muaj wires ob txhais ceg, dabtsi yog khoov cov leeg mus rau koj lub hauv siab. Voltage yog hloov los ntawm zoo tsis laim los yog flinching. Zuj zus lawv ua ntau tsawg tsawg thiab ploj zoo rau nws.
2. Atonic. Tus me nyuam cai instant so ntawm lub cev nqaij. Thaum zoo li no tshwm sim ib tug tsis tuaj yeem poob ntawm cov zis thiab feces.
3. Local. Rau no hom ntawm cov yam ntxwv yog cov nriaj ntawm lub nqua ntawm tus me nyuam. Muaj yog ib tug dov ntawm ob lub qhov muag.

Rau ib yam ntawm cov qaug dab peg pipsqueak tsis hnov mob rau cov lus, cov kev ua ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv. Kid loses kev sib cuag nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraum. Nws quaj, tig xiav, thiab nyob rau hauv tej zaum nws tshwm sim ua tsis taus pa tuav.

thawj-aid

Nws yog tseeb hais tias cov niam txiv kev fright, pom febrile convulsions nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Thawj pab, kom zoo thiab raws sij hawm mus, yog tseem ceeb heev.

Pib ib qho kev tua yuav tsis tau nres. Brigade "Emergency pab" yuav tsum tau hu ua tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej mus rau nws tuaj txog yuav tsum noj kom tag nrho cov kev ntsuas tiv thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm tej yam khoom noj thiab ntau yam kev raug mob.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias pib febrile convulsions nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam seb yuav ua li cas:

1. Calm down thiab ua nrog cog qoob loo.
2. Hu rau brigade "thawj pab".
3. Tshem tawm cov me nyuam los ntawm kev kaw ntom nti khaub ncaws, qhib dab tshos, siv, siv.
4. Hloov lub crumbs mus rau ib qho chaw. Lub nto yuav tsum yuav tus. Tig lub tus me nyuam nyob rau sab laug. Qhov no yuav qhib tau nkag mus rau pa cua txoj kev.
5. Nco ntsoov tshem tawm cov nyuaj, txaus ntshai, cov khoom ntse.
6. Quav lub khaub hlab nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev plait thiab muab ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus me nyuam. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tau tom tus nplaig thaum lub sij hawm ib tug qaug dab peg.
7. Muab huab cua ntshiab.

Tej zaum ib tug nres yuav pib los ntawm ib tug muaj zog lub suab quaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum rov qab kho cov ua tsis taus pa reflex yam khoom noj. Sprinkle tus me nyuam nrog dej, nqa mus rau lub spout ammonia, thawb lub hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig nrog ib diav. Tom qab hais tias, nws yog pom zoo kom muab tus me nyuam ib tug sedative. Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau mus thov cov tincture ntawm valerian. Ntau npaum yog xam raws li nram no: tus xov tooj ntawm tag nrho cov xyoo ntawm ib tug me nyuam yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj.

Thawj pab cov me nyuam mos

Yog hais tias febrile qaug dab peg tshwm sim nyob rau hauv heev me me cov me nyuam, cov niam txiv xav tau ib co ntxiv kev ua ub no.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov caj pas:

1. Ntxuav lub caj pas, qhov ncauj me nyuam los ntawm cov zaub mov, hnoos qeev, ntuav. Qhov no txoj kev yuav tsum accomplished los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob twj los yog cov neeg kho tshuab txhais tau tias.
2. Ceeb toom tus nplaig. Nws yog pom zoo kom nruab ib lub cua ntshav, yog tias muaj. Txwv tsis pub, nqa lub ces kaum ntawm lub sab puab tsaig.
3. Tig koj lub taubhau rau ib sab grudnichka.

Thawj pab rau convulsions, ua raws li los ntawm high kub

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog tus me nyuam lub tshav kub. Hyperthermia kuj yuav tsum tau competent thiab ceev thawj pab:

1. Undress koj tus me nyuam.
2. Xyuas kom muaj chaw dim pa ntawm lub chav tsev. Tag nrho txoj kev txo cov huab cua kub.
3. Muab tej yam khoom noj antipyretic tshuaj. Feem ntau cov nyiam nyob rau hauv ib tug muab qhov teeb meem no yog hais tias yuav taws tswm ciab uas muaj paracetamol.

Siv tej kev mus txo lub cev kub. Tej zaum nws yuav haus dej haus cawv, vinegar, dej so obmahivaniya. Koj yuav thov tau txias rau lub femoral los yog carotid leeg.

coj troubleshooting

Tus me nyuam tom qab febrile qaug dab peg yog muaj sluggish nkees nkees. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov me nyuam tsis nco qab dab tsi tshwm sim rau lawv. Lawv tsis qhia lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Yog hais tias koj tus me nyuam muaj mob chua leeg, nws yog tsim nyog los qhia cov ib qho kuam me me ntawm Me nyuam yaus kev kawm txoj tib neeg lub hlwb. Tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob yuav txiav txim tawm tau ua neurological, provoking xws tawm tsam. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau kom paub tseeb tias cov qaug dab peg tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm qaug dab peg.

Qhov no yuav tsum tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntawv tshawb fawb:

• lumbar tej (tsom xam excludes lub xub ntiag ntawm daim npluag paj hlwb thiab encephalitis);
• sau cov ntshav, zis;
• CT los yog MRI;
• EEG (electroencephalogram).

kev kho mob ntawm qaug dab peg

Yog hais tias tus nres tsis kav ntau tshaj li 15 feeb los yog ntau tshaj yog tsis pheej rov qab ua, lub ib qho kuam me me tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kho kev ntsuas.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias seb puas yog kev kho mob yog tsim nyog febrile qaug dab peg nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, nws muaj peev xwm tsuas ua tau ib tug kws kho mob!

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm heev los yog repetitive qaug dab peg kws kho mob yuav ua rau tus me nyuam ib tug tso dej txhaj tshuaj ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj. Feem ntau, cov me nyuam tau siv ib tug ntawm cov antiepileptic tshuaj:

• "Phenobarbital".
• "Phenytoin".
• "Valproic acid".

tau txim

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntev thiab nquag bouts ntawm tus me nyuam xav tau kev kho mob. Qhov kev txiav txim rau kho kev ntsuas yuav tsuas txais ib tug kws kho mob, ib tug neurologist.

Lub zoo txim ntawm febrile qaug dab peg nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj, yog hais tias tus tsim nyog tau kev pab tau muab nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm. Txheeb cais yog raws li nram no: tsuas 2% ntawm cov me nyuam uas twb muaj zoo ib yam li tawm tsam nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej thiaj paub hais tias qaug dab peg.

Yog li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov kev kho mob ntawm koj yam khoom noj nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes! Tsis txhob ntshai! Tsuas twj ywm thiab ib tug tam sim ntawd cov lus teb mus rau lub xeev ntawm tus me nyuam.