Economy tswv yim - ib tug ... Mov thiab thov nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Economics - lub science uas kawm cov khoom-nyiaj kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub zej zog. Tsaug rau nws, peb yuav tau yuav tus tsim nyog cov khoom rau peb, siv cov kev pab kom ua tau ib cov nyiaj thiab ua lag luam nyob rau hauv infrastructure. Basic "whales" uas tag nrho complex mechanism tuas, yog mov thiab thov. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev khwv nyiaj txiag nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb ua kom pom tseeb analyzed lawv kev sib raug zoo thiab qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm proportions.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub tswv yim?

Cov lus teb no yog tsis ib qho nyuaj mus nrhiav, ib tug muaj tsuas yog mus saib mus rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb ntaub ntawv. Lawv qhia hais tias kev khwv nyiaj txiag muaj - ib tug txheej txheem uas muab rau cov mov ntawm entrepreneurs ntawm lawv cov khoom rau kev ua lag luam. Lawv tus xov tooj yog nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm thiab kam ntawm ua lag ua luam yuav ua li cas lawv ua hauj lwm, thiab cov nyob rau ntawm cov kev pab uas tsis mloog mus yuav no los yog tias tshaj plaws. Thiab tus nqi rau cov mov ntawm cov khoom yog nruj me ntsis txhais los ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev ua lag luam khwv nyiaj txiag, muaj cov competitors, lub GDP theem nyob rau hauv ib tug lub teb chaws, lub teb chaws siv kev cai, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm yam.

Ntawm tus nqi ntawm ntau lawm thiab tus yees muab kev koom tes kuj yog nyob ntawm seb kev. Qhov no yog qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag, vim hais tias cov ob lub Cheebtsam hais tuab lub peev xwm ntawm lub lag luam mus ua hauj lwm. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog hais tias cov businessman tsis tau tsuas yog yuav, tab sis xav los ua tus khoom. Yog li, nws yuav tsum muaj ib lub siab xav, namely tso cai muag ntawm ib teev nqi thiab tseem - tias tsim nyog pab thiab capital rau pib lawm.

Mov thiab thov

Lawv zoo txuas. Yog hais tias lub tswv yim - ib tug txheej ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag, raug xa mus rau raws li cov nyiaj ua lag luam thiab tso tawm rau tau txais kev pab tub li, thov - xav rau lawv tus kheej buyers mus yuav qhov khoom. Qhov ratio ntawm ob lub Cheebtsam xav influences cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv ntau lawm ratios, lub zog ntawm zog ntawm sectors ntawm capital thiab nws cov tis. Thaum thov tshaj mov, tus nqi nce ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam, cov lag luam tau zoo dividends. Yuav kom tau raws cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg, lawv nce ntau lawm: raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev thov yog tau ntsib.

Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, yeej los ntawm qhov kev, tus tswv raug kev txom nyem losses, cov neeg no tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub tshaaj ntawm cov khoom, cov kev sib tw nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau loj, tus nqi yuav ntog sai. Dua li no, lub tswv yim yeej ib txwm generates thov. Lawv harmonious kev sib raug zoo - lav ib tug npaum kev khwv nyiaj txiag, ib tug qub txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Qhov ntau dua qhov kev thov, lub siab dua tus nqi. Tab sis ua lag luam tsis xav nyob rau hauv siab dhau heev lawm ib tug nqi: nws yog yooj yim los mus ua kom nws nyob rau zoo npaum li, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm los nthuav cov ntau lawm thiab twb vim rau qhov cov loj profits.

Kev tshawb xav ntawm Economics muaj

Nws tsim cov economists neeg uas txawj kawm qhov kev thov thiab mov nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kev tshawb xav yog Arthur Laffer, Martin Feldstein, Dzhordzh Gilder. Tus heev tib lub sij hawm "mov-sab economics" twb nkag tau rau hauv kev siv American Herbert Stein. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, los txhim kho lub ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub xeev, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau tag nrho cov mov, thaum uas raug nqi ntau thov. Tom qab stimulating lub txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub yav tas tsis tau lees tias zoo long-term tau.

Qhov kev tshawb xav muaj kev khwv nyiaj txiag Dais lub ntsiab lub tswv yim: nws yog tsim nyog los maximally tsim kho lub yam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau lub loj zus tau tej cov khoom. Nws cov neeg sawv cev hu nws ib qho kev cov biggest motivator rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab txoj kev vam meej ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Lawv cov lus xaus yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm lub lag luam Fabkis specialist Jean-Baptiste Hais tias. Raws li nws cov nqe lus, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog zus ntawm cov khoom thiab yuav khoom hwj chim yeej ib txwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev tso cai rau kev ua lag luam. Tw ntawm cov kev tshawb xav muaj - los ntawm UFW ntawm cov Keynesian hypothesis - nyob rau tsis tooj, thov qhuas thiab pom zoo kom nws los txhawb kom nws.

Lub ntsiab yam ntawm proposals

Mov thiab thov nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag yog ib txwm ua los ntawm lub siab xav thiab muaj peev xwm mus tau yooj yim buyer. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntsuas nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si ib tug nqaim thiab ib tug broad scale. Nyob rau hauv no, muaj ob hom ntawm kev:

• Cov. Cov khoom ntawm ib tug vendor, lub tuam txhab, los yog lub koom haum.
• Tag nrho cov. Txhais tau hais tias ua ke nrog ntawm tag nrho cov khoom ntawm ib tug sector ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag, tso tawm los ntawm tag nrho cov, tsis muaj kev zam, businessmen koom nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais ua si.

Nws yuav sib cav hais tias cov no ob yog yeej ib txwm raug rau txoj cai, uas yog formulated los ntawm economists. Lub thiaj li hu ua kev cai lij choj ntawm mov hais tias: los ntawm kev ua tus nqi ntawm cov khoom kuj nce nws kev. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais txog cov kev pab, yog hais tias lawv siv tau mus txog rau lub siab tshaj plaws ncov, tus sawv nyob rau hauv tus nqi yuav tsis nce mov, thiab nrog nws lub lawm. Businessmen yuav tsum tau them zoo mloog mus rau cov ceev cov ntaub ntawv thiab lawv cov kev faib thiab siv cov feem ntau yig.

nqi yam

Yuav kom npe los yog cov koom haum yuav dawb do thiab nyob rau hauv loj ntim rau tsim cov khoom, koj yuav tsum xav txog ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas ncaj qha proportional muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau lawm. Firstly, nws yog heev nqi tshaj plaws. Lub siab dua nws yog, lub tsawg koj yuav tsum mus muag. Ib tug me me feem pua ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm mus them rau cov purchase ntawm ib puag ncig sum, li ntawd, lub tswv yim yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav loj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txo tau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau koj mus yuav nws zoo txhua leej txhua tus. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus ntau lawm yuav tsum tau nce.

Ob txhais, tus nqi ntawm cov kev pab thiab yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub mov-sab economics. Qhov no txhais tau tias: lawv yog cov kim kim tshaj qhov ntau khoom nqi nce - feem, lub volume ntawm kev muag khoom tsim nyog los txo. Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm no, qhov kev yuav yeej ib txwm nyob twj ywm saj zawg zog. Thaum tau nyiaj yog loj hlob sai heev, tus txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nce, txawm yog hais tias tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej los yog cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm uas nws yog los, lub ntau lawm yuav muab ntau zog. Thiab tej businessmen ua nws maj, ntawm qhov kev thov los ntawm cov pejxeem.

Lub ntsiab tsis yog tus nqi yam

Cov feem ntau muaj xws li cov ntau lawm technology thiab tag nrho cov tib pab. Tom qab tag nrho, cov ob yam tseem ceeb yog decisive nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Piv txwv li, technology. Lub degree ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob tsis seb puas tsimnyog tau cov theem ntawm tej yam ntawm cov kev pab - uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib cov ntaub ntawv uas siv yuav tau txais ntau yam khoom. Piv txwv li, cov nyhuv uas cov active kev taw qhia ntawm cov ntau lawm kab ua ib tug ntau dua kev tso tawm ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub xam rau ib neeg ua hauj lwm. Nws hloov tawm hais tias ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm technology hlob thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom. Lub tswv yim txog kuj yuav tsub kom. Txawm li cas los, qhov no zoo tshaj muaj me ntsis ntxim rau cov neeg tej yam uas yuav ua manually.

Nrog hais txog kev pab, lawv tshaj kuj ua luaj li cas. Economy muaj nws kuj muaj. Tsis tshua muaj ntaub ntawv yuav tsis pab raws li lub hauv paus rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom. Businessman yuav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug nqi siab: raws li ib tug tshwm sim tsub kom tus nqi ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tswv yim yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav siab, txwv tsis pub cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev nqis peev nyob rau hauv cov khoom yuav tsis tau them tawm vim tsis muaj kev muag khoom.

Tus nqi ntawm cov se thiab manufacturers

Lawv kuj xav muaj kev cuam tshuam lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv ib lub lag luam khwv nyiaj txiag. Nws yog tseeb hais tias cov nyiaj ua se nyob rau hauv lub luaj li cas thiab nyiaj tau los ntawm lub lag luam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, pab kom txawm peem rau txoj kev poob ntawm extortion, businessman yuam mus tsa tus nqi ntawm cov khoom - qhov no zoo tshaj yuav yog feem ntau tseem ceeb rau cov khoom uas yog yuam ntau heev se. Piv txwv li, haus dej cawv thiab haus luam yeeb - nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo lawv cov kev noj thiab txuag lub noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pej xeem, los yog plaub cov tsho tiv no - los mus tiv thaiv cov extermination ntawm tsawg tsiaj.

Economy tswv yim - nws kuj yog ib tug ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm producers. Lub siab dua nws yog, qhov ntau mov yuav loj hlob tuaj. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv tus account cov kev pab thiab reserves: lawv yuav tsis kam sai heev. Businessmen pib siv ntau kim ntaub ntawv raws li pheej yig sai sai yuav los ntawm cov neeg sib tw. Los yog import lawv los ntawm txawv teb chaws, uas yuav tau nce cov nqi. Tej khoom yuav unprofitable muag nyob rau tib lub nqe, ces lub tswv yim yuav tsis nce.

Lwm yam uas tsis yog-nqi yam

Lub tswv yim txog kuj hloov nyob rau cov pej xeem 'kev ntshaw txog yav tom ntej tus nqi, ib tug ua tau raw cov ntaub ntawv, se. Piv txwv li, teb tej zaum yuav mus ib ntus tsis txhob raug muag qos yaj ywm, yuav nws cov nqi yuav sai sai no sawv considerably. Cov rov qab nyhuv: lub manufacturers yuav tsim momentum, forecasting ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv cov khoom muaj nqi. Qhov no zoo tshaj yog ib qhov nyuaj los xam, li ntawd nws yog tsis tshua muaj pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub economic qauv.

Tseem ceeb thiab tus nqi ntawm lwm yam khoom thiab cov nyiaj mov. Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, qhov no txhais tau tias ua lag luam yog lossi nrhiav rau feem ntau muaj txiaj ntsim qhov chaw rau lub peev. Nrog ib qho kev nce rau hauv tus nqi rau ib qho khoom, nws yuav txaus nyiam rau peev - yog inflow ntawm capital. Nws hloov tawm, qhov uas tsis yog-nqi tshaj yuav yog tseem tseem ceeb heev: yog hais tias tus nqi nce, muaj ib tug outflow ntawm cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm ntau lawm, cov mov ntawm ib tug khoom muag yog significantly txo. Tag nrho cov no yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account uas lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag tau booming nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab qhov kev thov thiab mov sib haum xeeb Nkij los txuam rau txhua lwm yam.