Far Eastern economic thaj av ntawd: tus yam ntxwv thiab nta

Far Eastern Economic Thaj av yog cov coob hwv chav tsev ntawm Russia, uas occupies ib tug cheeb tsam ntawm dua rau lab square kilometers nrog ib tug pejxeem ntawm dua 7 lab. Txiv neej. Nws muaj xws li Chukchi thiab Koryak Autonomous District, Primorsky thiab Khabarovsk, Magadan, Sakhalin, Amur, Kamchatka Oblast thiab cov koom pheej ntawm Sakha.

Far Eastern economic cheeb tsam - ib feem peb ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation, qhov twg tsis zoo tsim, remoteness ntawm industrial cov chaw. Lub ciam cheeb tsam yog nyob rau tom ntej mus rau Tuam Tshoj thiab North Kauslim, raws li zoo raws li los ntawm hiav txwv mus rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab Nyiv.

Ntev mus, hnyav kev nyab xeeb, faib ntawm permafrost hinders lub economic kev loj hlob ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Great ncua kev thiab underdeveloped system kev thauj kev sib txuas lus ua kim me nyuam thiab tshem tawm los ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, uas muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Txawm li cas los seaside qhov chaw ua rau nws kev lag kev luam muaj txiaj ntsim ua lag luam nrog cov teb chaws Asia-Pacific cheeb tsam lub teb chaws.

Ntuj cov kev pab yog exceptional ntau haiv neeg, uas yog vim muaj ib tug lossis loj cheeb tsam. Los ntawm sab qab teb rau qaum teb muaj ib tug kev hloov ntawm climatic aav: hav zoov, hav zoov-tundra thiab tundra thiab arctic suab puam. Minerals uas muaj los ntawm deposits ntawm thee, nkev, hlau ore, cov roj reserves tsawg tsawg thiab zoo zoo nkauj tshooj, kub thiab pob zeb diamond.

Cov pejxeem yog tsis tshua muaj sis tsis ncaj faib txuam nrog hnyav tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, tsis muaj zog loj hlob ntawm cov thauj system, deb ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev yog yav qab teb cheeb tsam - mus txog rau 14 cov neeg ib square kilometer. square (Sakhalin, Amur, Khabarovsk Territory sab qab teb), qhov nruab nrab ceev 1.20 neeg ib sq km

Lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pejxeem txaus uniform. Far Eastern economic cheeb tsam inhabited rau qhov cov Lavxias teb sab, sib nrug los ntawm lawv, hauv paus txawm haiv sawv cev: lub Chukchi, Eskimos, Itelmen, Koryak, Nanai, Aleuts, Evenks, Yakuts, Udege thiab lwm tus neeg. Hauv paus txawm haiv neeg tseem khaws cia cov tsoos txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab yog koom nyob rau hauv reindeer herding, nuv ntses thiab yos hav zoov. Lub coefficient ntawm lub urbanization ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv yog 76 feem pua.

Cov kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau specializations. Nyob rau hauv lub Far East yog lub ntsiab ua thiab zus tau tej cov uas tsis yog-ferrous co, diamonds, cav ntoo, ntses, daim ntawv thiab sis plawv hniav kev lag luam, nkoj kho thiab shipbuilding. Metallurgical complex yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub extraction thiab ua cov mercury, tin, tungsten, ores, arsenic. Sai tsim cov pob zeb diamond kev lag luam, uas yog nyob rau hauv Yakutia. Kub kuj muaj ib tug luj - tus hiob ceg ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv Komsomolsk-on-Amur Steel tsob nroj muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam.

Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub cheeb tsam tau hloov zuj zuj txua ntoo thiab ntoo kev lag luam. Nws ua sis plawv hniav, ntawv, lumber thiab fiberboard. Basic txua ntoo chaw zov me nyuam nyob rau hauv Birobidzhan, Khabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk thiab Vladivostok.

Far Eastern Economic Thaj av muaj ntau yam ntawm engineering qauv, lub leading lub luag hauj lwm uas belongs rau nkoj kho thiab zus tau tej cov khoom rau lub hwj chim tiam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub cheeb tsam ua marine cov khoom, tshuab cov cuab yeej, machinery, diesel xyaw thiab cranes.

Far East ua nyob rau hauv cov ntses catch. Ntawm no yog ib tug tsim kom muaj cov salmon, roob ris, saury thiab lwm yam hom ntses. Agriculture yog koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov taum pauv, pob kws thiab nplej sau qoob. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, loj hlob nyuj, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb - mos lwj. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev thov nyob rau hauv cov nqaij cheeb tsam no yog tsis tau kev pab los ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Dua li ntawm qhov roj, roj thiab thee, cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog imperfect TEB qauv lacks hwj chim. Vim hais tias lub ntsiab kom pom tseeb rau economic kev loj hlob yuav tsum tau cov kev txhim kho ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov roj thiab roj mov.