Dvorak's keyboard thiab QWERTY

Lub hom phiaj ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv uas twb muaj lawm cov ntawv npaj ua yuav kom nce cov kev ceev thiab kev yoojyim ntawm tshuab luam ntawv cov ntawv nyeem. Hauv cov hlab ntsha no, Dvorak qhov tsim tau tsim, uas peb yuav sib tham tom qab.

Colemak layout, Dvorak keyboard thiab QWERTY

Piav me ntsis rau peb qhov chaw tshaj tawm uas nrov tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv niaj hnub no:

• QWERTY. Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem uas paub txog cov neeg siv feem ntau, lub npe uas tuaj ntawm 6 ntawm nws thawj alphabetic Latin cim (zoo sib xws, qee cov neeg Lavxias teb sab nicknamed nws "YTSUKEN"). Nws tsim rov qab los rau xyoo 1870 los ntawm Christopher Scholes, raug siv rau nws tus thawj coj luam tawm. Lub hom phiaj yog npaj cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov nquag ntau dua li ntawm qhov sib txawv, uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv "ua kom" ntawm cov nyees khawm. Nws yog dav ntseeg tias txoj ntsiab cai no ho txo qis rau hauv xovxwm hnub no, txij thaum "ua kom" ntawm cov nyees khawm ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los, nws yog rau cov QWERTY yog invented nyob rau hauv 1888 los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov "dig muag" cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, uas yog yam kom deb li deb raws li qhov layout nws tus kheej, uas yog najnpawb ntawm feem ntau cov neeg.

• Dvorak's keyboard yog ib qho layout uas yog patented xyoo 1936 los ntawm Austrian cov kws tshawb fawb August Dvorak thiab William Dilli. Nws yog tsim los ua lwm txoj haujlwm rau "YTSUKEN" li ib txwm. Nws lub ntsiab zoo dua yog qhov kev yooj yim rau cov ntawv nyeem. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws muaj nyob rau hauv qhov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm Mac, Qhov rai, Linux, nws nyiam qhov feem pua me me ntawm cov tswv lag luam.
• Tus Colemak layout. Qhov no yog qhov "yau tshaj", uas tau patented hauv 2006 los ntawm S. Coleman. Nws lub npe yog COLEMAN + Dvorak. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim twv tias qee cov kev daws ergonomic tau txais borrowed ntawm Dvorak. Tus creator thim tau zoo rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub hlwb: vim hais tias feem ntau ntawm kev hloov ntawm ob txhais tes yog siv, thiab cov ntiv tes me me tsis siv, qhov layout no yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam uas twb muaj; Tsis zoo li Dvorak's keyboard, muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws nrog QWERTY, uas tso cai rau koj kom sai sai xibfwb Colemak; Mus txog cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov yuam sij-commands nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus cuag ib tus tes.

Ntsiab cai ntawm Dvorak qhov teeb meem

Lub tswv yim ntawm cov xibfwb hauv Austrian lub homphiaj tseemceeb yog los txo kom txhob muaj qaug zog ntawm tes los ntawm kev ntaus ntawv ntev. Tus kws tshawb fawb, tsim nws, rau ib lub sij hawm ntev kawm txog lub cev ntawm tes thiab lub sij hawm ntawm kev luam ntawm qee cov tsiaj ntawv. Yog li ntawd, cov keyboard ntawm Doraq yog raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus nram qab no:

• Siv sij hawm ntau ntawm tes rau typing, uas tseem nce ceev txog qhov sau ntawv ceev;
• Cov ntawv uas siv ntau tshaj plaws (70%) yuav tsum yooj yim rau hom, li ntawd cov xibfwb tau kho lawv ntawm kab kev loj ntawm qhov tsim;
• Cov cim tsis tshua siv (30%) tau hloov mus rau sab qaum (15%) thiab sab qis (15%);
• Cov load tau txav mus rau sab xis, vim Cov neeg siv feem ntau yog txoj cai;
• Rau cov txheej txheem digraphs (ib qho chaw sau ntawv ntawm ob cim), nws yooj yim dua siv cov yawm sij uas sib nrug deb ntawm ib leeg.

Los ntawm txoj kev, lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm high-speed luam tawm tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1985 nyob rau hauv qhov yooj yim layout ntawm Dvorak. Barbara Blackburn rau 50 feeb ntaus rau nws cov ntawv nyeem nrog tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 150 cim ib feeb (hauv ib co sij hawm, tus poj niam "ceev" rau 212 cim).

Tshwj xeeb versions of Dvorak lub keyboard

Ntxiv nrog rau tus qauv version, Dvorak kuj invented versions ntawm qhov layout rau luam tawm nrog ib txhais tes - sab laug lossis txoj cai. Qhov no yooj yim heev rau cov neeg uas muaj ib hom ntawv nyeem, thiab lwm yam ua haujlwm nrog tus nas, piv txwv li, rau cov duab nraaj. Dvorak cov keyboard yog nrov dua - "Palette".

Kev xaiv rau cov neeg tsim khoom

Muaj kuj yog ib qho txawv rau cov neeg tsim tawm uas sau code hauv Java, Pascal, HTML, thiab lwm yam. Nws tau tsim los ntawm R. Kaufman. Ntawm no yog cov ntawv sau nyob rau hauv tib qho chaw xws li hauv qhov niaj hnub layout ntawm Dvorak, tab sis cov cim tshwj xeeb yog tsiv:

• Ntau qhov kev pabcuam "left" nyob rau sab saud;
• Cov zauv tsis nyob hauv ascending kev txiav txim;
• Ntawm cov nyees khawm "naj npawb / cim" thawj tus nqi tshwm thaum koj nias haujlwm, thiab tsis yog lwm tus.

Dvorak qhov layout rau lwm yam lus

Thaum hloov tus txheej txheem rau lwm hom lus, qee cov teeb meem raug txheeb xyuas. Piv txwv li, Dvorak Lavxias teb sab keyboard (Diam duab koj yuav pom hauv qab no), zoo li cov kab txawv lwm cov ntawv nyeem, muaj tib qhov kev tso kawm ntawm Latin cov ntawv xws li hauv cov qauv lus Askiv. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog yooj yim nkaus.

Rau hnub no muaj cov nram qab no nrov versions ntawm cov keyboard ntawm Austrian tus paub txog:

• Tiv tauj peb, Svdvorak (Swedish);
• Norsk Dvorak (Norwegian);
• Finnish;
• BRDK (Brazilian);
• German hom II (German);
• Mev;
• Fabkis;
• Dvorak tus Lavxias teb sab keyboard yog ib hom kev hloov ntawm DICTOR, uas tsis tau siv (tus tsim tawm lub tsev kawm ntawv raug kaw).

Txij li thaum lub teeb duab ntawm Dvorak yog cov txheej txheem rau feem ntau operating systems, Lavxias teb sab cov neeg siv tau hloov lub QWERTY rau nws.

Yuav ua li cas txav los ntawm QWERY rau Dvoraka

Hloov mus rau qhov no ntxiv ergonomic layout nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm koj lub ntaus ntawv los ntawm mus rau "Lus thiab Ntawv", "Language, Language Settings". Hauv qhov "Input Method" lossis "Input Source", xaiv ANSI Dvorak. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog yuav tau tshwj xeeb cov ntawv ntawm qhov teeb tsa no, uas tau muab pov tseg dua cov QWERTY cov khawm. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog Dvorak keyboard nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, uas yuav tau txiav txim nyob rau hauv ntau lub khw hauv internet.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam kev cob qhia ceev luam tawm tsis txhob hloov tus paub "YTsUKEN", tab sis kawm tau li cas luam tawm nws dig muag, txawm tias koj cov ntiv tes. Txoj kev no yuav pab tau koj thaum ua haujlwm ntawm lwm lub PC, qhov twg nws yog qhov yuav hloov tau cov duab nyob rau hauv lub cev, thiab tsis hloov cov yawm sij ntawm cov keyboard.

Cov tswv yim rau kev npaj cov keyboard Dvorak

Yuav kom sai tau los ntawm QWERTY mus rau qhov kev xaiv tshiab, yuav tsum xav txog cov lus qhia nram qab no:

• Siv cov kev pab cuam tshwj xeeb, online simulators - nyob hauv web uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam ntawv dawb. Nco ntsoov siv txhua txhua hnub rau koj tus kheej kev sib tw tus kheej rau kev ceev ntawm luam ntawv, kho txhua qhov tshwm sim.
• Raws li kev xyaum qhia, ntau tus followers ntawm Dvorak ntawm cov thawj theem muaj teeb meem nrog cov txheej passwords. Yog li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua yog hloov cov ciphers rau digital ones, thiab kuj los ua kom paub Latin "A" thiab "M" hauv lawv - nyob rau hauv qhov tshiab layout cov cim no nyob rau tib qhov chaw xws li nyob rau hauv lub qub.
• Qee cov keyboards tsis tas yuav hloov nrog cov kev tshwj xeeb rau Dvorak version lossis lawv tuaj yeem yuav cov ntawv nplaum rau lawv. Yog tias koj qhov khoom ntaus ntawv tau tso cai rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov yuam sij los ntawm QWERTY kev txiav txim rau qhov tshiab.
• Ib tug hlub ua ke ntawm cov kub tuav awaits ib qho ntxiv nyuaj - kom tau siv rau qhov tshiab ntawm kev nyiam cov nyees khawm.
• Yog tias koj sau cov cim, los yog rau koj txoj dej num koj xav tau kev siv cov cim tshwj xeeb ntau zaus, ces koj yuav tsum xub ua ntej kawm kom paub siv lawv qhov chaw tshiab.
• Nws tsis pom zoo siv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv - nws yuav nyuaj rau koj rov kho dua, thiab qhov ceev ntawm luam ntawv yuav ua rau ob qho tib si: ob qho tib si rau ntawm Doraq cov cim thiab rau "YTSUKEN".
• Ua kom cov tshiab layout ntawm cov kab nrawm nrawm dua, luam tawm cov duab nrog qhov teeb tsa ntawm Austrian inventor, muab xa mus rau ib qhov chaw muaj koob npe. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau nws tom qab ntawm lub desktop - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws "paub me ntsis".
• Tsis txhob tso dab tsi koj pib. Tej zaum qhov pib ntawv ceev yuav tu koj, thiab koj xav rov qab mus QWERTY. Xws li ib theem nyuaj ntawm kev rov tsim ib txoj kev coj tsuas yog kev tsis ncaj ncees. Kev pab kom kov yeej nws yuav pab tau tsuas xyaum ua txhua hnub xwb, tab sis ua raws li qhov tsim nyog txwv.

Them sai sai!

Thaum hloov mus rau ib qho tshiab layout, noj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb nram no:

• Thaum koj nkag mus rau hauv koj tus account hauv Windows thaum koj qhib lub computer, tus password nkag mus rau ntawm QWERTY qhov tsim. Thiab tom qab koj nkag rau hauv, Dvorak's keyboard yuav siv sij hawm. Yog li, thiaj li coj tau lub PC tawm ntawm kev pw tsaug zog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog hu tus PIN-code, tsom rau ib qho tshiab layout, thiab tsis yog "YTSUKEN".
• Ntau cov kws qhia tawm tsis pub tshaj li ntawm 30 feeb rau cov chav kawm-kev hloov mus rau Dvorak qhov kev npaj, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem ua raws nraim li cov nyhuv lwm tus - pom tau tias yuav txo tau kev luam ntawv.
• Yog tias koj pheej ua haujlwm ntau lub PC lossis qhia koj lub computer nrog lwm cov neeg, ces daim ntawv thov ntawm qhov kev xaiv tshiab yuav yog qhov teeb meem tsis txaus - nws zoo dua nyob rau QWERTY qub.
• Dvorak's keyboard pab txo qaug zog thaum luam ntawv, tab sis tsis tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas nws ua hauj lwm yuav ntaus nqi ntau ntawm cov ntawv nyeem - piv txwv li, los ntawm carpal syndrome.
• Nyob rau hauv ntau, hloov mus rau ib qho tshiab layout yog nrog mob ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm tes, raws li lawv pib muab ib tug tshiab txawv txawv rau cov leeg. Tab sis ntev tshaj li, qhov tshwm sim no los ntawm nws tus kheej, thaum tus neeg siv tau txais kev yawm suab lawm.
• Raws li kev xyaum qhia, hloov mus rau ib qho tshiab layout yuav cuam tshuam kev lag luam ntawm qee cov khoom ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, ib qho bar code scanner yuav pib "yuav tsum tau capricious."

Dvorak's keyboard rau "Android": MultiLing Keyboard

Qhov keyboard ntxiv no txhawb ntau hom lus, suav nrog Lavxias. Ntxiv rau qhov teeb tsa ntawm Dvorak, koj tuaj yeem qhib T9, phonetic Cyrillic, Neo, Azerty, Qwertz. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pab kho nws pib, ua raws li cov lus tseeb.

Lub Dvorak keyboard Android-version kuj tso cai rau:

• Hloov cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov nyees khawm;
• Qhov siab thiab dav ntawm tus tuav lub cuab yeej;
• Thov kev phua hom.

Google-keyboard rau "Hauv"

Ntxiv rau qhov standard layout rau lub smartphone, koj tuaj yeem qhib hom Dvorak, Colemak, raws li qhov teeb tsa ntawm lub PC. Ob tus cwj pwm niaj hnub tawm tswv yim thiab "svayp" muaj.

Ntawm qhov nthuav ntxiv cov kev xaiv:

• Intuitive pib kho lus;
• Dawb installation;
• Muaj peev xwm xaiv ib lub ntsiab lus;
• Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv cov ntawv nyeem cov lus.

Ua kom yooj yim version rau Android

Cov keyboard ceev nrooj switches nruab nrab ntawm tus qauv thiab hom mini, occupying ib nqaim sawb rau hauv qab ntawm qhov screen. Yooj yim heev ntawm no yog ib txheej ntawm "svayp", muaj nyob hauv ob qho tib si. Cov duab thiab cov cim yog ntaus nrog ib tug ntiv tes "ntiv tes". Qhov chaw yog muab ntawm no cia li, emoji, ntawm chav kawm, yog tam sim no.

Nrog lus Askiv lus Askiv, ntxiv rau qhov layout ntawm Dvorak, muaj 5 ntau txoj kev xaiv muaj. Cov keyboard, raws li cov neeg siv cov kev ntsuam xyuas, nws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau nws txoj kev xav tsis meej pem, qhov kev xaiv ntawm ob peb lub niam tswv yim thiab kev ntxiv ntawm ib qho ntxiv rau kev luam-pasting thiab kev tshawb nrhiav. Ib tug rho tawm - dawb version tsuas yog muaj nyob rau ntawm ib lub hlis.

Kuj muaj xws li Dvorak keyboard "Android" -addings:

• Multiling;
• NextApp;
• SwiftKey.

Lub invention ntawm Dvorak, yog li ntawd, muaj ob qho tib si ntawm cov pluses thiab minuses. Lub tom kawg, raws li txoj cai, yog txuam nrog nws cov chaw qis dua cov neeg siv khoom. Yog hais tias "Android" cov khoom siv tau hloov mus rau ib tus tshiab keyboard los ntawm kev siv ib qho tshwj xeeb ntxiv-rau, tom qab ntawm PC thiab laptops adapting rau qhov tshiab layout tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntau nyuaj.