Dmitry Prigov - poet, artist, duab txiag

Nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug pianist thiab engineer Kaum ib hlis 5, 1940 yug lub npe nrov Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab paj yeeb Dmitry Prigov. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau Stroganov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Department of Duab puab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Moscow department ntawm architecture. Txij li thaum xyoo 1975, Dmitry Prigov yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Union of Artists ntawm lub USSR, thiab xyoo 1985 tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Avant-garde Club. Cov kwv huam tau luam tawm ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv emigre cov ntawv xov xwm hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Fabkis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees, zoo li hauv cov ntawv luam tawm (samizdat) hauv Russia. Muaj tsis ntau lub koob meej, tab sis ntau paub hais tias muaj Prigov Dmitry Alexandrovich.

Paj Huam

Cov ntawv ntawm nws cov paj huam tau ua los ntawm cov teeb meem no, cov txheej txheem tau txais kev pom zoo, me ntsis aqueous to cliche, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv bewilderment ntawm lub siab ntawm cov nyeem. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, 1986 twb cim los ntawm yuav tsum kho nyob rau hauv ib tug puas siab ntsws hauv tsev kho mob, qhov chaw uas nws sai sai tau tawm tsam taws Belloy Ahmadulinoy tib si domestically thiab txawv teb chaws. Lawm, thaum lub sij hawm perestroika Dmitry Prigov los ua tus kws sau paj lug tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam, thiab txij li thaum 1989 nws cov hauj lwm tau raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv feem ntau tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm, qhov twg lub hom pub, tab sis nws hloov yuav luag txhua txhia qhov chaw.

Nyob rau xyoo 1990, Prigov tau koom nrog Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Pab Neeg Tebchaws hauv USSR, xyoo 1992 - koom nrog PEN Club. Los ntawm 80 lub sijhawm lig yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv TV programmes, luam tawm cov paj huam thiab zaj, txawm tias ib phau ntawv loj ntawm nws kev xam phaj raug luam tawm hauv xyoo 2001. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Dmitry Prigov tau txais ntau yam khoom plig thiab nyiaj pab. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg sib txawv yog German - Alfred Tepfer Foundation, German Academy of Arts thiab lwm tus. Tab sis Russia kuj dheev pom dab tsi zoo kwv huam Prigov Dmitry Alexandrovich sau tau.

Cov duab

Cov kev ua ub ua no tsis tau ua kiag tam sim no hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Dmitry Prigov. Nws yog tus sau ntawm ib tug loj heev ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, kev sib txuas, duab kos duab thiab duab nraaj. Nws yog tus neeg koom tes tshaj plaws ntawm cov kev ua underground hauv thaj chaw cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ua yeeb yam.

Nws sculptures txij li xyoo 1980 tau tuaj koom rau hauv rooj sab nraud, thiab thaum xyoo 1988 nws tau tuav lub rooj sab laj hauv Chicago. Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov suab paj nruag tseem muaj feem ntau nrog Prigov. Txij li thaum xyoo 1999, Prigov Dmitry Alexandrovich qhia txhua yam ntawm cov festivals, tau ntsib nyob rau hauv pawg neeg pab txiav txim ntawm ntau yam kev sib tw.

Conceptualist

Vsevolod Nekrasov, Ilya Kabakov, Lev Rubinstein, Vladimir Sorokin, Francisco Infante thiab Dmitry Prigov plowed thiab ideologically cog rau thaj tsam ntawm kev xav ntawm Lavxias teb sab - qhov kev taw qhia hauv kev kos duab, qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog qhov zoo tiam sis lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab lub ntsiab lus tshiab (tswvyim).

Poetic image - lub ntsiab lub sij hawm, uas yog tag nrho txhua tus tib neeg ntawm tus creator ntawm imperishable art. Prigov tsim ib lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab tsim, qhov twg txhua qhov taw qhia tau xav tawm thiab nruab nrog lub tswvyim.

Image-txiag

Tau ntau xyoo, nws tau siv rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sim ua rau ntau yam duab: tus paj huam, tus kws sau paj huam, tus kws sau paj huam-mystical tus thawj coj thiab hais txog. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab nthuav - kev siv lub patronymic nyob rau hauv ib tug yuav tsum tau muaj, koj ua tau raws li "Alexanych", koj muaj peev xwm tsis muaj ib lub npe, tab sis nrog ib txwm hais. Qhov kev hloov no yog kwv yees li no: "Thiab leej twg yuav ua qhov no rau koj? Dmitri Aleksanych, yog tias nws? "- nrog ib tug hint ntawm" peb txhua tus ", uas yog, Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin.

Tsom kom pom cov duab nws tus kheej tsis yog yam ntxwv ntawm conceptualism, tiam sis muaj dua li cov sij hawm thaum nws txaus sau cov paj huam zoo kom tau ib tug kws sau paj lug. Sij hawm dhau los, qhov kev tsim khoom tsim nyob rau hauv kev tsim koj tus kheej cov duab pib dominate creativity li. Thiab qhov no phenomenon pib zoo nkauj - Lermontov, Akhmatova ... Conceptualists coj no kev lig kev cai yuav luag rau lub point ntawm absurdity.

Lub neej raws li kev sim

Kev ua kom haum siab Prigova summed up ntawm cov lus sau hais txog ntawm qhov kev pseudo-philosophical coj txawv txawv, raws li raws li raws li Mayakovsky - nyob rau hauv cov chaw me me. "Militjaner" totaub txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub xeev hauv neeg lub neej, nyob rau hauv "Tarakanomakhia" yog ib qho kev sim qhia txog lub sijhawm pib dag ntxias, uas ua rau lub neej muaj kab kabmob.

Tej yam kev sau ntawv-innovator nrog cov khoom, hom paub, cov tswv yim, lwm yam, hom lus. Tus qauv hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Prigov yog kev ua ke ntawm txhua yam kev ua zoo nkauj nrog kev coj noj coj ua, txhua txhua hnub, feem ntau nrog kitsch. Nyhuv, ntawm chav kawm, tus nyeem ntawv yog ceeb.

Hnyav ntawm "cov neeg nyiam tshaj"?

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hais qhov transformation ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lwm tus neeg sau ntawv - ntawm classics mus rau nameless graphomaniacs, uas tsis yog ntau qhov kev ua zoo nkauj raws li lub hom phiaj ideological yog caum. "Samizdat" version ntawm "Eugene Onegin" yog ib qho piv txwv, thiab Prigov los ntawm Pushkin sim ua Lermontov, hloov cov adjectives.

Kev ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua suab paj nruag ntawm Prigov yog nyeem ntawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv chav kawm nrov nrov, nrog rau kev hu nkauj, hu nkauj, hauv kev cai dab qhuas Muslim thiab tug hauj sam, uas muaj npe tom qab tus kws sau paj lug ("Prigov mantras"). Cov neeg hu ua Poetic Dmitry Prigov, uas nws daim ntawv qhia txog keeb kwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej xwm, tau sau ib qho nyiaj loj heev - ntau tshaj peb caug tsib txhiab leej. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 2007 nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob tom qab lub plawv nres ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm rau caum-xya. Nws twb faus nyob rau hauv lub Donskoy tojntxas, qhov twg nws yog feem ntau mus xyuas los ntawm nationals thiab txawv teb chaws cov neeg tuaj saib, Vaj kub siab heev los ntawm nws tej hauj lwm thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej.