Stroganov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Moscow - ib lub teb chaws tus zoo tshaj plaws kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv

Stroganov Art School (official npe - tus Stroganov Moscow State University of Arts thiab kev lag luam, nyob rau hauv abbreviated daim ntawv - MGHPA Stroganov.) - ib yam ntawm cov hiob tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm monumental thiab hniav, muaj, arts and crafts, raws li zoo raws li kos duab sab hauv.

qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev kawm ntawv

Tam sim no MGHPA npaj ntxias nyob rau hauv tsib specialties, kaum xya specializations, nrog rau tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov rooj tog thiab hniav fabrics, rooj tog zaum thiab cov interiors, tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb tsim, theorists thiab kos duab historians, sculptors, painters thiab restorers ntawm monumental painting, ceramics ntxias , hlau thiab iav, hlau thiab restorers ntawm artistic rooj tog. Qhov no nws kim heev ntau yam ntawm specialties tso cai university kawm tiav mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev artistic creativity thiab ntau haiv neeg los tsim lub hom phiaj lub ntiaj teb no, uas tas cov tib neeg ib puag ncig. Thaum lub sij hawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov Stroganov tsev kawm ntawv tau tau ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav cov nplooj ntawv ntawm keeb kwm.

Yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib

Nyob rau hauv 1825, Suav Sergei Stroganov nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Moscow kev kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv kev nyuab ntawm applied thiab hniav arts. Nws yuav ua tau ib qho tseem ceeb hais txog cov kev ywj pheej hauv paus ntsiab lus hais tias yog tam sim ntawd muab Count: kev noj haus thiab kev kawm yog dawb xwb, lub tsev kawm ntawv txais cov me nyuam ntawm serfs thiab commoners, thiab cov kev nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no tsis tau lub privileged txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov niam txiv thiab lawv cov kev ruaj ntseg, thiab muaj peev xwm los nyob kos duab thiab painting , gifted and talented.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim rau peb puas thiab rau caum cov neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem tau kawm nyob rau hauv peb specializations: nqus cov tsiaj thiab cov nuj nqis; geometry, nqus, nrag tshuab; painting ornaments thiab paj. Twb tau nyob rau thaum xyoo 1830, nws tau txhab - nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj chav kawm ntawv siv los kos duab, ces nyob rau hauv 1837 qhib th chav kawm ntawv modeling av nplaum nuj nqis thiab ornaments.

Nyob rau hauv 1843, Suav Stroganov kis tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Moscow, thiab nws tau los ua ib tug pej xeem lub tsev kawm ntawv, tau txais ib lub npe tshiab - Qhov thib ob yog nqus tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1860 nws tau hloov nyob rau hauv lub Stroganov Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev teeb duab.

Nta ntawm txoj kev kawm

Lub tsev kawm ntawv coj cov me nyuam los ntawm kaum ob xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog, tsis hais cov chav kawm ntawv. Txoj kev kawm ntawd kub ntev li rau tsib lub xyoos. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim rau ob puas cov txiv neej, tsib caug uas "neeg txom nyem" yuav tsum zam los ntawm cov nyiaj them ntawm kev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv. Rau kev kawm tiav diploma muab "scientific draftsman." Stroganov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Moscow kuj muaj cov poj niam seem ntawm lub tsib caug tub kawm ntawv thiab Sunday duab chav kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas cov neeg ntawm tag nrho cov chav kawm thiab cov muaj hnub nyoog twb free kawm kos duab rau ntawm painting. Institution yog nyob rau hauv lub Department of manufactures thiab Internal Trade Ministry ntawm nyiaj txiag.

Nyob rau hauv 1901, lub ob hlis ntuj 23, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus seventieth hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev lag luam tau txais ib qho hauj lwm lub npe - hauv paus Stroganov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Industrial Art - thiab av tswv cuab (ntawm Neeg tua tsiaj Street).

VHUTEMAS thiab VHUTEIN

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nyob rau hauv 1918, lub Stroganov tsev kawm ntawv twb reorganized thiab siv rau hauv lub Art cob qhia - State of free kos duab cob qhia, thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, nyob rau hauv 1928, hloov mus rau hauv VHUTEIN - Moscow dua Art thiab Kev koom haum. Nyob rau hauv 1930 nws raug faib mus rau hauv ob peb ywj siab tsev:

• Art (tam sim no lub MGAHI Surikov.);
• Architecture (tam sim no tus Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Architecture);
• Textile (tam sim no lub MSTU Kosygin.);
• Printing (tam sim no MGUP lawv. Fedorov).

niaj hnub yav dhau

Nyob rau hauv 1945, lub Stroganov tsev kawm ntawv twb revived nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus Moscow Central tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Industrial Art (abbreviated - MTSHPU). Nyob rau hauv 1948 nws tau renamed dua, hloov lo lus "center" on "ntau dua" (MVHPU). Lub tsev kawm ntawv qhia los ntawm xws li nto moo personalities li N. N. Sobolev, A. V. Kuprin, V. E. Egorov, VF Bordichenko, PV Kuznetsov, GI Motovilov thiab lwm tus neeg. Thiab tsim los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Zholtovsky qhib lub tshiab lub tsev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1956 nyob rau hauv lub Volokolamsk kev loj 9. Stroganov tsev kawm ntawv qhov chaw nyob yog li no hnub no.

Nyob rau hauv 1960 pib es rov MVHPU, muaj peb departments: sab hauv thiab cov khoom siv, muaj kev kawm, crafts thiab monumental thiab hniav art. Cov zoo xws li cov universities MVHPU lub teb chaws los ua lub taub hau: tus qauv kev pab cuam tsim no yog siv nyob rau hauv lwm yam tsev kawm ntawv qib ntawm Lavxias teb sab profile. Nyob rau hauv 1992, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau ib zaug dua hloov, nws tau tam sim no ua hu ua tus Moscow Art-Industrial lub koom haum hu ua tom qab S. G. Stroganova. Txij li thaum 1996, lub npe ntxiv rau lo lus "xeev", thiab txij li thaum 2009, lo lus "lub tsev kawm ntawv" los hloov lo lus "academy".

tsev kawm ntawv hnub no

Tam sim no Stroganov Moscow State University of Arts thiab kev lag luam ua raws li ib tug zoo-ncaav lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau los xyuas kom meej qhov zoo tshaj theem ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawm cov kawm tiav. Seminars thiab qhuab qhia kev kawm ntawm lub tuam kawm departments yog complemented los ntawm kev kawm ua profiling departments. Nws tsom rua cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub heev heev kev cob qhia thiab cov chav kawm ntawv.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog lub tsev kawm ntawv Stroganov

• Official qhov chaw - mghpu.ru.
• Rector - Kurasov Sergey Vladimirovich.