Dmitrov Cathedral nyob rau hauv Vladimir: kev piav qhia thiab cov duab

Lub nroog ntawm Vladimir - yog ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg Lavxias teb sab txiv neej embracing muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lawv cov pog koob yawg koob uas tsim ntau centuries dhau los, qhov zoo heev architectural monuments, thiab niaj hnub no rau zoo tag nrho ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv pom tau hais tias ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam chaw. Ntawm lawv, ib tug nplua nuj lub tsev hais plaub Dmitrov Cathedral nyob rau hauv Vladimir, uas nws facade yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog intricate carvings. Lub tsev no yog tseem npe nrov rau nws frescoes, thiab nws yog feem ntau xa mus rau raws li dawb-paj huam.

Dmitrov Cathedral nyob rau hauv Vladimir: Keeb kwm

Raws li nws yog lub npe hu, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th Vladimir-Suzdal nqi zog mus txog rau nws cov zenith, thiab nws cov kav Vsevolod txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug "tus kheej" tuam tsev rau nws tsev neeg loj loj thiab entourage. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws yog tus kev cai los ntawm cov uas tus princes, tsuas yog cov Christian lub npe, twb muab thiab lwm yam, uas lawv kos npe rau lawv cov sib. Txij li thaum Vsevolod, nicknamed rau ntau cov me nyuam loj loj zes, ua kevcai raus dej nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm St. Dmitriya Solunskogo, nws txiav txim siab los muab qhov no tshiab lub tsev teev ntuj rau nws saum ntuj ceeb tsheej patron. Muaj ntau cov kev xav txog lub sij hawm ntawm lub bookmark qauv. Nyob rau hauv kev, tau ntau xyoo nws twb ntseeg tau tias qhov kev siv ntawm cov Dmitrov Cathedral nyob rau hauv Vladimir liam txuas nrog 1194 nyob rau hauv 1197 xyoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub lig 90-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau pom nyob rau hauv keeb kwm pov thawj hais tias nws twb pib nyob rau hauv 1191.

Dmitrov Cathedral nyob rau hauv Vladimir: yees duab thiab piav qhia

Lub architectural npaj ntawm lub tuam tsev yog ib tug ib-taws, thiab chetyrehstolpnym trehapsidnym Chiv, nws twb ncig los ntawm ib tug heev ntev gallery nrog ib tug stair ntauwd, los ntawm kev uas nws connects rau tus tub huabtais lub tsev. Yog li tus tub huabtais tsev neeg thiab courtiers yuav poob rau hauv qhov kev pab ncaj qha los ntawm lawv cov chav. Tu siab, thaum lub sij hawm restoration ua hauj lwm, ua nyob rau hauv 1837 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Nicholas kuv, lub txhawb chaw twb rhuav, li ntawd, niaj hnub no lawv yuav tsis pom. Nyob rau hauv kev, Kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov thiaj li hu ua reconstruction kev ua hauj lwm yuav luag tshwm sim los nws tiav kev puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi Dmitrov Cathedral nyob rau hauv Vladimir dim rau peb hnub - qhov uas cov restorers, uas ua hauj lwm no rau ib nrab ib xyoo tom qab. Lawv tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj rau rectify qhov yuam kev ntawm lawv cov predecessors.

Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm facades

Raws li twb tau hais, Dmitrov Cathedral nyob rau hauv Vladimir adorns nplua nuj carving. Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub 600 bas-reliefs, uas depict biblical ntseeg, raws li zoo raws li mythical thiab tiag tsiaj. Feem ntau ntawm cov zoo nrws ntawm ancient kos duab tau raug fwm nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj daim ntawv no, thiab yog ib feem tau hloov los ntawm tshiab sawv daws yuav nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm restoration ua hauj lwm.

Tshwj xeeb mention tsim nyog tus tsim ntawm lub sab qaum teb facade, qhov twg medieval cutters rau wood portrayed tus tub huabtais Vsevolod nrog nws cov tub. Tsis muaj tsawg interesting thiab cov duab Aleksandra Makedonskogo, raws li zoo raws li lub biblical King David thiab Xaxoo. Qhov no kev xaiv yog pom tias yog muaj lub siab xav scenes dag ntxias cov neeg, uas yog muab piv nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu ntawm cov cim antiquity.

Lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj

Dmitrov Cathedral nyob rau hauv Vladimir, uas nws cov duab ntau adorn lub neeg mus ncig tebchaws pamphlets muab yuav mus rau qhov lawv "Golden nplhaib" yog tsis sib txawv nqaij interiors. Yog vim li cas dua yog phem ua hauj lwm ntawm restorers. Txawm li cas los, ob peb frescoes teej tug mus rau lub xyoo pua 13th, tseem fwm rau hnub no. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev koj yuav saib tau tawg tsam ntawm tus poj song "Lub Xeem Txiav Txim", tus sau ntawm uas yog presumed yuav cov artist, caw Vsevolod los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws.

relics

St. Demethi-aus tau Revered los ntawm cov ntseeg raws li lub patron ntawm cov tub rog. Nws lub neej qhia tau hais tias nws tau txais kev pab raws li proconsul nyob rau hauv lub moos Thexalaunika hais tias tus inhabitants ntawm ancient Russia twb hu ua lub moos Thexalaunika. Thaum nws kawm tau hais tias Dmitry yog ib tug Christian, huab tais Galerius cuam nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev kaw neeg, thiab ces kom mus nkaug nrog hmuv rau cov tibneeg. lub martyr lub cev muab rau tsiaj qus beasts, tab sis lawv yuav tsis txhob kov nws. Tom qab ntawd lub nroog ntseeg ntxeev siab rau tus seem ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Av. Ntau xyoo tom qab, Emperor Constantine tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Thessaloniki thiab nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm tua ntawm Dmitry founds ib lub tsev teev ntuj nyob qhov twg cov neeg dawb huv tus relics cia niaj hnub no.

Yog li ntawd, dawb huv koj Dmitrov Cathedral nyob rau hauv Vladimir (qhov kev piav qhia teem tseg saum toj no), None Vsevolod mus nyob rau hauv lub footsteps ntawm Constantine thiab coj mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub moos Thexalaunika, ib co relics ntawm lub tuam tsev. Lawv tau ua ib icon depicting lub raug tua lub moos Thexalaunika, sau nyob rau hauv nws lub ntxa, thiab ib tug particle ntawm cov khaub ncaws, uas twb dawb huv ntshav ncos.

assumption Cathedral

Tham txog Dmitrov Cathedral nyob rau hauv Vladimir, tsis txhob hais tias ib tug ob peb lo lus hais txog lwm masterpiece ntawm ancient architecture, nyob li ib ob peb meters deb. Peb yuav tau tham txog lub Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption, uas yog ntau tshaj li 850 xyoo. Nws yog ib tug qauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj architecture, thiab nta ntawm nws zoo saib rau pua pua ntawm lub tuam tsev ua nyob rau hauv Russia rau centuries. Lub tsev no kuj muaj ntawm cov UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam site thiab yog pom tias yog ib lub ntsiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws attractions ntawm Vladimir. Txawm tias zoo nkauj tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov seem yus pom ntawm cov sab nraud kho kom zoo nkauj yog Dmitrovsky. Cathedral ntawm tus Assumption, ntawm chav kawm, yog nyob rau hauv lub thaum lub interiors yog suav hais tias. Lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqis ntawm lub tuam tsev - ib tug zoo kawg li xeeb tub ntawm cov poj icon neeg pleev kob Andrei Rublev.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj ob peb me me-arkosoley qhov twg twb faus cov feem ntau mas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Vladimir nom tswv cajceg thiab lub tsev teev ntuj hierarchy.

Cov niaj hnub saib ntawm lub Assumption Cathedral, uas yog me ntsis txog rau tag nrho cov duab, yog heev txawv los ntawm tus thawj vim hais tias nws twb radically rebuilt nyob rau hauv 1186-1189 xyoo, raws li tsis muaj lawm yuav haum raws li tag nrho cov pobtsuas. Nyob rau hauv kev, ntawm ob sab rau nws ntxiv mus rau lub gallery, thiab nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm plaub tug tshiab tshooj twb ua tau.

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias thaum twg thiab los ntawm leej twg Vladimir cathedrals tau ua - lub Assumption thiab Dmitrov - uas pom tau hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture.