Nce toj qhov chaw rau kev tuav pov hwm, ropes losis tswvyim dabtsi Symptoms ntawm Handrails thiab lwm yam hom phiaj

Nce toj ntshav muaj ntau lub hom phiaj: rau losis tswvyim dabtsi ropes (xws li ua tuab), rau kev kho nce toj strapping rau fastening lub chaw hlua raws li ib tug ntaus ntawv rau txos / lifting hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm lwm yam kab mob, thiab lwm yam ..

bowline

Mas ua hauj lwm pab rau kev kho lub strapping. End of txoj hlua yog dhau los ntawm tag nrho cov strapping voj (sab saum toj thiab hauv qab), thiab ces haum los ua ke. Kuj yuav siv tau los ua ib tug improvised losis tswvyim dabtsi ntawm xaus ntawm txoj hlua nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm ceev qhov teeb meem no: cov dawb kawg ntaub yas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv siab thiab yog fastened bowline (nurses thov dej tourists, thaum ib qho mob ceev yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ib tug neeg los ntawm ib tug dej). Rau kho cov strapping, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub lwm yam ntshav nce toj, piv txwv li, los tswj txoj kab pob caus ntawd tej zaum yuav siv tau. Bowline kuj ua hauj lwm pab rau mount taag hlua looped nyob ib ncig ntawm ib lub pob zeb los yog ib tsob ntoo tsis muaj kev siv cov phom loj.

yim

Nws yog xav paub ntau txhim khu kev qha ntawm-hlau analogue. Cov tib neeg xyuas pib, nrog ntxiv kev xwb. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm yim thiab lub climber carabiner clips mus rau ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg hlua; nyob ruaj ruaj railing uas txuas mus rau ib tug sib ntsib los yog carabiner los ntawm yim cov dej khov screws.

Rau cov thwj toob ropes ntawm sib npaug zos thickness (e.g., thaum muaj ib tug yuav tsum tau ua rau kom cov hlua) siv nce toj ntshav rau pem hauv ntej thiab Grapevine. Xeem kev ruaj ntseg (reef knot mas nws yeej tau mus kho cov kev tswj cov pob caus ntawd), tab sis muaj ib tug loj drawback: thaum nruj, nws yog zoo tsis yooj yim sua rau daws. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, koj muaj peev xwm tsim txog li ib tug hlua uas txuas ob conductors carabiner.

Prusik (niag chav tsev)

Tsim los rau cov ascent / qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob rau tas ntsia. Lub classic txoj kev. Thaum lub sij hawm tam sim rau cov hom phiaj lwm nce toj cov khoom :. Lifting - Ascenders rau qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob - yim tej nplaim, thiab lwm yam Nws yog ntau yooj yim tshaj li cov ntawm no. Prusik kuj yog siv raws li preservative ncav us txog hlua thaum ua hauj lwm nrog pulley thaiv (ib tug system uas cia li nkaum kiag cov pab pawg neeg ntawm kab nrib pleb, cia li nkaum kiag txhav dej hla, thiab hais txog. D.).

"Luav pob ntseg"

Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv lub tuav pov hwm, yuav tsum siab ntseeg. Piv txwv li, nce tawm los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb ntawm lub taus tog nrog nrog.

Muaj nce toj ntshav rau losis tswvyim dabtsi ropes muaj ib tug txawv thickness, thiab lub ntsiab hlua Repshnur: ib tug txee, bramshkotovy. Nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag, lawv yog siv ncaw.

txoj hlua eeb nees

Siv, piv txwv li, thaum nce toj ib taag hlua. Loop nrog txoj hlua eeb nees ceg yog txuas mus rau Jumar thib ob Jumar tacked mus rau lub hauv siab sam xauv nees. Jumar nrog lub voj ntawm hlua extends upward climber climbs thiab tsiv txoj hlua eeb nees Jumar siab mus rau lub ko taw. Lub stirrups yog siv los tsa tus neeg, yog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm yuav tawm mus nws tus kheej, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ib co neeg mob.

Tag nrho cov chaw - nce toj, tab sis ib txhia ntawm lawv twb tau yees ua ntej lawm, thaum lawv raug xam tias yog mus rau hiav txwv. Thiab tam sim no tsis tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv mountaineering thiab hlua siv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm yam huab ua si: dej thiab caving, cawm hauj lwm thiab tej teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau siv ntawm ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg hlua.