Dizigoteka: kho mob nyob rau hauv tsev, chaw ua taus zes, irrigation, cov duab

Muaj ntau ntau evergreen nroj tsuag hauv tsev, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau tas li mloog thiab txiav txim siab.

Qhov tsab xov xwm no qhia txog ib tug zoo nkauj evergreen houseplant hu ua dizigoteka. Tu lub tsev rau nws yog tsis heev tham, tab sis muaj tej yam nta.

Dizigoteka - ib tug nroj lug siv ntawm cov gardeners vim hais tias ntawm nws cov kho kom zoo nkauj.

Dizigoteka: duab, hauj lwm

Cov nroj tsuag, raws li tau hais tias, kuj xav tau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev kho mob thiab nws cov ntsiab lus. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nws xav tau kev pab zoo teeb pom kev zoo thiab txaus av noo ntawm lub chav tsev. Xav tau kev pab thiab kev kub tsoom fwv thiab zaus ntawm irrigation. Nws yog tau hais tias nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas, novice tswv yuav txawm muab nyob rau hauv no nroj tsuag.

Dizigoteka (saib duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) - ib tug deciduous ornamental nroj ntawm tsev neeg Araliaceae. Australia thiab cov Pacific Islands - lub birthplace ntawm no paj.

Nws yog ib qho evergreen tsob nroj me me luaj li cas, muaj palchatorassechennye yoojyim nrog serrated sawv. Nplooj, nyob ntawm seb lub ntau yam thiab hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yuav pleev xim rau hauv cov xim ntawm cov tooj liab-liab mus rau ib tug heev tsaus, yuav luag dub. Paj los ntawm nws, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub yeeb yuj nplooj, inconspicuous thiab me me, sau nyob rau hauv umbrellas.

Nws zoo zoo dizigoteka. Elegant thiab thawj nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab cov xim ntawm nplooj nws zoo heev haum rau hauv lub sab hauv ntawm tej chav.

hom

1. Dizigoteka elegant - slabovetvyascheesya evergreen tsob ntoo. Palmate-compound nplooj yog nyob rau ntev stalks. Lawv tus xov tooj mas nws txawv nruab nrab ntawm 4 thiab 11. elongated, cov npoo serrated los yog toothed nplooj muaj ib tug maub ntsuab xim. Lub paj yog sau nyob rau hauv davhlau ya nyob twg inflorescence nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm umbrellas, heev me me.

2. Dizigoteka Veitch - evergreen treelike tsob nroj, zoo li ib tug elegant dizigoteku. Hwm nws cov nplooj yog wider, uas tsis muaj jagged, zoo li tus thawj, thiab laim ntoom npoo.

Loj hlob tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev

Dizigoteke yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsum tau raug mus ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Nyob rau hauv heev ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nplooj ua me me thiab ib tsos tsaus tsawv. Heev xav tau rau zoo teeb pom kev zoo thiab muaj cov ntshiab huab cua dizigoteka. Tu tsev tom qab nws yuav tsum tau ntau npaum mloog, tab sis nws tsis yog nyuaj rau tswv nrog rau cov kev.

Tau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov hnub, qhov kub thiab txias rau loj hlob cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub tsev yog los ntawm +20 rau +24 ° C. Ntau huab cua kub dizigoteka dislikes. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab nws yog txaus rau +15 ° C, tab sis yog tias ua tau zoo dua kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias tsis pub dhau + 16-18 ° C.

kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag dizigoteka

Care nyob rau hauv tsev muaj xws li tshaj watering nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yuav tsum tau generously moisturize ntawm thawj kos npe rau ntawm av qhuav. Tab sis lub phwj yog tsis ntshaw li zoo li peresushka.

Thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm dizigoteki nyob rau hauv ib tug txias chav tsev, nws yog txaus watering potted nroj tsuag txhua txhua 10 hnub. Yog hais tias muaj yog chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub kub thiab qhuav huab cua, humidify cov av yuav tsum yuav txhua txhua 5 hnub.

Watering yog txo ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub caij ntuj no dizigoteku watered ntau feem ntau. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog sib txawv rau txhua nroj tsuag.

Tsoos index yog nruab nrab ntawm waterings kom qhuav ntawm cov av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2.5 cm. Siv xav xwb mos cov dej muaj ib chav tsev kub.

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj noo noo, thiab ntev li watering yuav ua rau cov nplooj yuav poob tawm. Thiab yog li ntawd lawv loj hlob zoo, nws yuav tsum tau tseg (ib hnub ib zaug) dej rau lawv nrog ib tug tshuaj tsuag raj mis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav pab tau kom tshem tawm cov av thiab plua tshauv nroj tsuag.

Fertilization yog pab rau cov nroj tsuag. Yuav tsum ua chiv thaum lub sij hawm nws active loj hlob rau lub caij. Tag nrho rau cov no universal mix tsim los rau cov ornamental nroj tsuag. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum tau ua ke foliar thiab cov hauv paus hniav noj.

Paj lauj kaub (ceramic, loj) yuav tsum tau xaiv nram qab no lub tswv yim hauv qab no.

hloov

Hloov dizigoteki yuav tsum tau koom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, thaum cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub ntws qhov pib kis. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tas.

Paj lauj kaub tej hub loj loj yuav tsum tau 1.5 lub sij hawm uas loj tshaj qhov qub. Rau kev sib hloov yog tsim nyog los npaj ib tug substrate yooj yim dua thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov organic tshuaj. Nco ntsoov mus ntxiv kua (nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub), xuab zeb, peat thiab humus, thiab, sod av yuav tsum tau 2 lub sij hawm ntau. Nws yog pom zoo kom hloov ib zaug txhua txhua 3 lub xyoos, los yog ib tug me ntsis tsawg.

tu tub tu kiv

Muaj ob txoj kev uas yuav coj lawv cov rooj zaum dizigoteka:

• Hais tawm cuttings feem ntau cov tswv yim thiab tsim nyog txoj kev. Nkauj nraug yuav ua tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub (yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 officers rau cov neeg laus yoojyim). Nws yog tsim nyog los tuav lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab: zircon, kornevin, IAA.

Tom qab cog cov cuttings yuav tsum tau them lauj kaub pob los yog lub thawv thiab muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug mus tas qhov chaw nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug tsis muaj zog ambient lub teeb. Tej lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum muab qhib lub lauj kaub thiab sprinkle hauv av. Hloov dizigoteku sai tau tom qab ua tiav braiding earthen clod cov hauv paus hniav.

• Ib tug zoo lub sij hawm rau sowing noob yog lub ib hlis ntuj thiab Lub ob hlis ntuj lub hlis. Lawv yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv dej sov nrog rau cov kev siv cov kev loj hlob promoters. Lawv muaj kos mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1 cm nyob rau hauv ib tug pre-wetted substrate.

Kom txog thaum lub noob germination muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau khaws cia sheltered zaj duab xis, uas muaj txhawb rau ceev ceev germination. Hloov cov nroj tsuag mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau thaum ib tug ob peb nplooj.

Kab thiab kab mob, tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj

Feem ntau raug rau cov phiv los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab dizigoteka. Kho mob nyob hauv lub tsev thiab muab kev tiv thaiv, thiab kev kho mob ntawm lawv cov cawv.

Major kab: mealybug, kab laug sab mub, aphids thiab whitefly.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov cim ntawm tej lub xub ntiag ntawm kab thiab txiav txim seb dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tshem tau ntawm lawv?

1. Lub xub ntiag ntawm scale kab yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov kuaj nyob rau hauv cov nplooj nplaum quav hniav thiab tu ntawm nplooj. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum mus so rau hauv cov nplooj thiab twigs soaked nyob rau hauv vodka nrog ib tug paj rwb kua ntswg. Nws yog tej zaum yuav siv ib tug xab npum tshuaj.
2. Lub xub ntiag ntawm aphids yog txiav txim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov nplooj thiab stems ntawm dub quav hniav. Nws yuav ntxuav tawm nrog dej, tom qab uas cov nroj tsuag yog rinsed nrog xab npum thiab dej los yog zaub roj.
3. Txij li thaum whitefly zoo xws li cov Mole los yog npauj npaim, nws muaj peev xwm yuav ntes tau sai li sai tau. Lub tsuas txhais tau tias pab tau tshem ntawm nws, yog ib tug insecticide (kev pab cuam los ntawm ntau hom ntawm pests).
4. Mealybug yog muab tshem tawm nrog ib daim ntaub soaked nyob rau hauv dej cawv.

Tom qab tu cov nroj tsuag ntawm tag nrho cov kab yuav tsum tsuag nyob rau hauv nws xub npum los yog roj tsuag.

xaus

Raws li yuav pom, tsis tsuas ywg sab hauv tsev cov nroj tsuag, fertilizing, zoo teeb pom kev zoo, thiab ntau tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob rau lawv kev loj hlob. Rau lawv, xws li rau dizigoteki tseem ceeb tu cwj pwm, thiab kev ua siab ntev mus tsim lub feem ntau xis tej yam kev mob rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kiag li tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm no zoo nkauj ornamental nroj, hmoov tsis, yog tshuaj lom. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, Yog hais tias ib tsev neeg muaj cov tsiaj, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj cov me nyuam yaus yuav tsum yuav zoo-xam tau tias yog kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv nws cov lag luam.