"Discus Thrower" (Miron): keeb kwm ntawm lub pej thuam

"Discus Thrower" (Myron) yog officially lees paub tias raws li ib tug qauv ntawm sculptural zoo ntawm lub classical lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm ancient Greece. Qhov no pej thuam depicts ib tug liab qab hluas txiv neej, ib tug neeg ncaws kab taub uas yog npaj mus pov ua si khoom. Yuav ua li cas yog li ntawd nthuav no duab puab, uas tau koob meej nws sau, Miron, rau ntau centuries? Leej twg nws cim - ib lub neeg, cov Olympic vajtswv? Qhov no koj yuav kawm tau los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm. Ntawm no casually hais tias "Discus Thrower", nrog rau ib ncig, yog tus nom cim ntawm lub Olympic ua si. Qhov no kos npe rau raws li nws muaj tseeb nrog qhov ancient keeb kwm ntawm no ntaus pob ncaws pob kev tshwm sim.

Myron thiab nws lub tsev kawm ntawv

Tu siab, peb yuav muab tsis tau lub caij nyoog hnub yug thiab kev tuag ntawm no tswv. Peb tsuas paub ib yam dab tsi txog nws lub neej, thiab hais tias tsis yog los ntawm lub contemporaries lub qhov ncauj, thiab los ntawm cov lus sau ntawm lub ancient sau phau ntawv, uas heev menyuam nws ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias peb ntseeg hais tias Pliny, sau ntawm "Lub Discus Thrower" tau yug los nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub thib tsib caug xyoo BC nyob rau hauv eleutheria - ib tug me me lub zos nyob rau ciam teb ntawm ob lub nroog nyob rau hauv Atichnoy tim Nkij teb chaws - Boeotia thiab Attica. Feem ntau cov yuav, nws txiv tsis yog ib tug sculptor. Myron kawm ntawm Argos nyob rau hauv Ageladas. Nrog nws nyob rau hauv no nto moo sculptor Phidias thiab coj qhia Polycleitus. Rau lawv cov kev txawj, raws li Pausanias, Myron los ua ib tug pej xeem ntawm Athens. Nws twb ces xam tau tias yog ib tug zoo yawm. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Athens, Miron tau txais kev txiav txim los ntawm lwm lub zos nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov sculptures ntawm gods, heroes, ncaws pob thiab tej tsiaj txhu. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog nto moo raws li ib tug neeg txawj goldsmith ua hauj lwm nrog cov nyiaj.

Lwm yam tsim yaam tshab Miron

Peb tsis tau hais tias lub Recognition thiab koob meej zam los ntawm qhov no sculptor. On qhov tsis tooj, "Xom lees" nws yog nrees tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm tus creator thiab tsis dhau mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm antiquity. Loos rov nws tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntawv luam. Thiab tab sis yog tag nrho cov qauv tseem tseem tuaj Myron incisor poob, peb paub yuav ua li cas lawv ntsia. Ib txhia ntawm cov sculptures tau immortalized nyob rau hauv nqe (piv txwv li, Beguna Lada). Cicero thiab Pliny hais rau saum ntawm tus naas ej masters nyob rau hauv lub nroog Efexus, lub sanctuary ntawm Asclepius nyob rau hauv lub Sicilian Akraganta, nyob rau hauv lub hometown ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv Argos, nyob rau hauv lub Boeotian Orchomenus, Islands tuaj rau ntawm Aegina thiab Samos. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nws coj laurels mus rau lub sculptor, "Athena thiab Marsyas" thiab "Discus Thrower". Myron kuj koob hmoov lub Athenian acropolis duab puab pab pawg neeg "Hercules thiab Perseus." Dluab ntawm Zeus, Pallás Athena thiab Hercules li txaus siab Anthony, nws coj cov duab puab nrog Samos thiab ntsia lawv nyob rau hauv Alexandria. Ib tug bronze nyuj rau ib tug pedestal ua los ntawm marble twb coj los ntawm Athens mus rau tim Loos.

Nws ntsia zoo li tus thawj?

Peb yuav siv hais tias "Discus Thrower" - ib tug pej thuam, cam khwb nyob rau hauv bronze. Tu siab, nws twb tsis tau fwm. Tej zaum, nws tsuas melted los yog puas lawm thaum lub sij hawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Peb yuav tsuas yog twv yuav ua li cas no yas, sov-kob khoom, xws li bronze, dhau nqaij ua si ib tug "tanned tawv nqaij." Qhov no duab puab sim kom rov hais dua ntau Roman sculptors. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv tau xaiv ntau resistant marble. Tab sis nws demanded khoom thiab yog loj dua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov thwjtim qee zaum txhob txwm tshaj tawm hloov lub lem ntawm lub taub hau. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib co ntawv luam saib neeg ncaws kab taub sib zog tsis txhob tsav tsheb, thiab down. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Roman marble pej thuam ntawm repetition yog tshaaj nyob rau hauv lub National tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos. Nws twb pom nyob rau hauv 1781 nyob rau hauv Esquiline Hill. Tsis tas li ntawd lub npe hu tawg tsam ntawm cov duab puab - ib tug npog tas ib ce, ib txhais tes nrog ib tug disk, lub taub hau ntawm lub kis las. Lawv khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws ntawm Berlin, Florence, Vatican City, Munich, Basel.

Yog vim li cas "Discus Thrower"?

Myron tsis yog tus thawj sculptor portray projectile thrower. Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, nws yog cov kev cai rau nruab monuments rau winners ntawm kev sib tw. Peb paub cov duab puab thrower, raws li zoo raws li runners thiab lwm yam ncaws pob ua txawm nyob rau hauv lub archaic lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho lawv impress nrog lawv zoo li qub. Lawv saib tau txawv txawv. Nws - ib tug tub hluas, khov nyob rau hauv "canonical" txoj hauj lwm: ib tug me ntsis pem hauv ntej ntawm lub sab laug txhais ceg, sab tes xis tsav los yog dart. Lub sij hawm classical nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm ancient Greece demanded ntau. Tsim ib tug "Discus Thrower" Myron sim portray ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab. Lub bronze twb ntes ib nyuag lub sij hawm ntawd, thaum nws yog dav qev caj npab freezes rau ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd ua ntej koj ua ib tug zaum kawg muab. Thiab lub xeev no ntawm so nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab, peb yog cov tshwj xeeb tawm.

Leej twg depicts lub "Discus Thrower"?

Tus pej thuam nruab nrab yog peb sawv daws zoo tsim txiv neej hluas. Raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub Olympic ua si, nws yog liab qab. Leej twg yog no yuav khiav ntawm cov kev sib tw nyob rau hauv ib tug ntuav disc? Peb tsis paub. Txawm saib lub ntsej muag ntawm tus pej thuam, peb tsis tau tej hint ntawm ib tug portrait ntsis. Lub nroog xa nws cov pej xeem mus koom nyob rau hauv lub ua si, tsis xav kom nws tus kheej glorification, thiab nws. Nws yog ib lub "me ntsis teb ua kis las" tau raug immortalized nyob rau hauv bronze, es ib tug neeg. Raws li cov canons ntawm lub classical lub sij hawm, lub impassive ntsej muag ntawm tus tub hluas nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub teb puab ntawm lub cev. Cov duab puab tau tsim rau dab tsi mus nrhiav nws yuav tsum yog los ntawm pem hauv ntej. "Discus Thrower" ntau siab qhia tawm nrog rau qhov no txoj hauj lwm. Diam duab no nyob rau sab laug yog ib tug duab puab narrowing thiab shrunken dog dig tsis tiav, poob volume.