Cuirassier - yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog XVI-XIX caug xyoo. Ntaj thiab armor cuirassier

Cuirassier tso kom muaj kab muaj kev thaum lub sij hawm ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov battles uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Lawv paub los ntawm lawv cov yeej, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Napoleon Bonaparte. Leej twg yog cuirassiers? Qhov no hloov ntawm knighthood los yog ib tug radically yam tshiab ntawm kev pab tub rog?

cavalry

Cuirassier - nws yog ib feem ntawm lub cavalry, uas yog ib ceg ntawm kev pab cuam, txav mus rau nees. Lub sij hawm "nees" los ntawm Latin translates li "nees". Kev siv ntawm xws li ib tug unit nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los muaj ntau yam zoo. Yog li ntawd, txawm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov puas tawm xyoo dhau, nws ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov battles. Pab horsemen nyob rau hauv armor nrog phom thiab txuas nram qab no:

• siab muaj;
• agility;
• swiftness;
• hwj chim;
• kev kov yeej kev deb nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm.

Cavalry twb cuirassiers, hussars, dragoons. Cov units ua nyob rau hauv ntau yam zog ntawm cov tub rog. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tub rog hussars nws yog ib feem ntawm lub teeb Brigade. Lawv yuav tsum ua reconnaissance thiab khwb kev pab cuam. Dragoons tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv ib tug linear cavalry. Cuirassiers kho mob hnyav. Lawv yuav tsum tau clamp nres.

Nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws, txwv kom muab zais los ntawm luj ntawm tus nees faib. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub teeb cavalry nees qhov ceeb thawj tsis ntau tshaj 500 kg. Lawv mus Hussars. Nruab nrab rub lub xub ntiag ntawm nees, uas nws hnyav yog nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 600 kg. Lawv khiav dragoons. Tus heavy cavalry muaj nees, uas nws hnyav mus txoj los ntawm 600 rau 800 kg. Hais tias lawv mus cuirassiers thiab carabineers.

Rhode hnyav cavalry

Leej twg yog cuirassiers? Lub ntsiab lus cia txhais los ntawm Fabkis txhais tau tias "nyob rau hauv tej caj npab". Tej ceg nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo. Nws yog tsim kom txawm peem rau cov me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm knightly cavalry. Nyob rau tib lub guardsmen tau hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv kuj pheej yig armor, uas them xwb ob feem peb ntawm lub cev. Lawv pib hu cuirassiers.

cuirassier armor

Txij li thaum cuirassiers - yog ib tug uas ris awv, yuav tsum paub ntau ntxiv txog cov evolution ntawm lub armor. Chiv Armor differed los ntawm cov knightly xwb tsis muaj leggings. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv twb tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov ob txhais ceg thiab ko taw. Nws yog ua tau rau txo tau tus nqi ntawm tej cuab yeej. Qhov tseeb zoo li ntau affluent nobles.

Thawj cuirassier armor tiv kev txom nyem txog 30 kilograms. Muaj kuj pheej yig, qhov hnyav tsis tshaj 12 kg. Lawv muaj xws li cov khoom. Qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog raws li ib tug hlau, nws thickness thiab lwm nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm luxuriousness finishes.

Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, tus tub rog yuav tsis tau ib tug tag nrho teev ntawm tej cuab yeej, tiam sis tsuas yog mos txwv-pov thawj awv. Qhov kev xaiv no yog xaiv los ntawm cov neeg uas yuav them tsis taus cov kim armor, los yog cov neeg uas tsis xav kom hnav ib 30 kg. Complement Bulletproof awv yuav dawb dawb cov khoom siv: gauntlet, xub pwg tas, hip, lub kaus mom hlau.

riam phom cuirassier

Cuirassier - nws yog ib feem ntawm lub cavalry. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nws siv raws li phom thiab edged riam phom. Tus thawj ntau ntau yam twb kho pistols thiab muskets. Uas tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug hnyav cavalry raws li ib tug txias ua tsov rog? Broadsword - nws yog cov hniav cuirassier. Nrog lub German thiab Hungarian hom lus, lo lus txhais tau tias "rab ntaj" los yog "riam". Nws muaj ib qho kev txiav-thiab-tho ntsuas nrog ib tug ncaj hniav ntev ntawm 100 cm Palash yuav muaj ntau hliav :. ib, polutoro- thiab ob lub tsev (nyob rau hauv thawj cov qauv). Nws yog ib yam dab tsi ntawm ib tug ntoo khaub lig ntawm ib tug rab ntaj thiab rab ntaj, sib txuas lawv zoo.

Nws cuirassiers pib siv swords nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe txij thaum kawg ntawm lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo. Yuav kom chob ib tug hlau awv (cuirass), yuav tsum tau ib tug hnyav thiab ntev hniav. Qhov no yog rab ntaj. Muaj ib tug Scottish ntau yam riam phom. Nws nyob rau hauv lub lig thib kaum rau xyoo pua, mus thoob lub UK. broadsword ntev yog 75-90 cm. Nws hniav yog heev broad. Sharpening unilateral los yog ob sab sib dho. Peb siv ib rab ntaj nrog ib tug ntaub thaiv npog feem ntau yeej zoo lawm.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov hniav tuaj nyob rau hauv Peter lub Great. Nws twb siv dragoon regiments, thiab tom qab nws tsos thiab cov cuirassier. Tuaj prefabricate nyob rau hauv Russia thiab txawv rau lawv los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Caj npab 85 cm nyob rau hauv ntev yog ncaj ntug. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nws los ua ib tug ib leeg-edged hniav. Thaum Catherine lub engraved monogram "E II" nyob rau hauv ib tug crown ntawm nws. Swords twb feem ntau armed cuirassiers kom txog rau thaum lawv reformation. Tom qab ntawd, lub nplooj pu tsuas muaj ob peb tug tub rog. Lawv muaj peev xwm tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv parades.

Cuirassiers nyob rau hauv Russia

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm cuirassiers nyob rau hauv Russia pib nrog 1731. Teb Marshal H. A. Minich pom tias reshape Dragoon tso kom muaj kab muaj kev cuirassiers. Tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos no ib feem ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cavalry pib yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog raws li lub ntsiab tawm quab yuam. Number of Cuirassier regiments nyob rau hauv Russia yog lossi hloov nyob rau hauv ib tug loj, ces cia. Txij li thaum 1860 uas twb muaj lawm regiments tau reorganized rau hauv dragoon. Peb sab laug tsuas yog plaub tiv thaiv cuirassiers division.