Creativity thiab cov biography ntawm Edvard Munch. Norwegian artist Edvard Munch

Niaj hnub no peb tham txog ib tug Norwegian neeg pleev kob thiab nraaj artist, kos duab theorist thiab ua yeeb yam artist Edvard Munch. Nws yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm expressionism, thiab ib tug ntawm cov thawj. Nws ua hauj lwm muaj ib lub zog txhawb nws lub contemporaries rau hnub no. Nws paintings abound nrog cov ntxhais ntawm kev kho siab thiab txoj kev tuag, raws li zoo raws li ib tug nqhis dej rau lub neej. Tus txiv neej no tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb breathtaking duab uas cia li ncua lub tuav mus rau hauv ib tug coj txawv txawv thiab terrifying ntiaj teb no. E. Munch - ib tug yeej muaj tseeb txuj ci thiab tswv ntawm nws khoom siv tes ua. Nws pleev xim rau thaum lub siab thiab cwj pwm txawv pomzoo nws: vim hais tias cov tiag tiag creators tsim masterpieces nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawd.

thaum yau

Artist Edvard Munch, uas nws hnub yug ntog rau 1863, yug nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tsev neeg. Nws txiv, Christian, yog ib tug tub rog kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv Munch nws muaj ib tug muam, Johanna Sofia, Tij Laug Andreas, thiab ob tug yau cov muam, Laura thiab Inger. Cov tsev neeg nyob modestly txaus, koj muaj peev xwm txawm hais tus heev tsawg. Tab sis Munch kawm ntawv thiab kab ke haiv neeg cov neeg, li ntawd, tau nyiaj dhau los lawv ib ntus raws li txoj cai. Lawv kev cai keeb kwm theej sib sib zog nqus: ib tug nyob deb txheeb ze ntawm tus naas ej neeg pleev kob yog Neoclassicist, ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Jacques-Lui Davida. Leej Txiv Kristiana Munka yog ib tug xibhwb qhia Vajtswv lus, uas muaj ntau yam yeej paub thiab hlub, thiab nws tus tij laug, Peter Andreas Munch - ib tug zoo historian.

Thoob plaws hauv nws thaum yau Edward lub tsev neeg tsiv tsev los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw. Qhov no yog vim tus txiv tus nuj nqis kev pab, raws li zoo raws li vim lub fact tias ib tug tsis muaj nyiaj yuam cov tsev neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis tu ncua mus nrhiav cheaper vaj tse nyob. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov tsev neeg yog nyob rau hauv Christiania, Norway (tam sim no Oslo). Biography Edvarda Munka thaum yau muaj tsaus me ntsis: 5 xyoos, nws poob nws niam, leej twg tuag ntawm tuberculosis. Thiab raws nraim 10 xyoo los ntawm tib lub kab mob tuag laus tus muam Sophie. Nyob rau hauv nws memoirs, E. Munch hais tias leej txiv yog ib txwm zoo, tab sis lub loj drawback yog nws kev ntseeg, uas dhau tag nrho cov ciam teb ntawm kev txiav txim siab. Me Edward feem ntau quaj los kuamuag vim terrifying yog toog pom ntawm ntuj raug txim, vim hais tias ntawm no, nws loj hlob heev disturbing tus me nyuam. Ntau cov txheeb ze rov tom qab hais tias kev kos duab txuj ci yog ib tug me nyuam tub ntawm ib tug heev thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog.

Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, nws tuag los ntawm tus kab mob ntsws muam ntawm Edward, Sophie. Nws yog lwm tshuab rau nws, txij thaum lawv yog heev ze. Muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg pleev yog hais tias nws yog ib tug raws taw tes rau siab nyob rau hauv kev ntseeg. Sam Norwegian artist Edvard Munch recalled hais tias nyob rau hnub ntawd kuv txiv restlessly ib ncig ntawm lub chav tsev, nws ob txhais tes ntau quav tso nyob rau hauv kev thov Vajtswv, tab sis yuav ua li cas tsis muaj dab tsi los pab cov neeg pluag hluas nkauj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov puas tau lub hauv paus ntawm lub painting "neeg uas muaj mob tus hluas nkauj."

ua

Biography Edvard Munch tseem xyoo ntawm tsim. Nws nkag mus hauv lub Technical College, nyob qhov twg rau yav tom ntej kev kawm caij nyoog sciences. Tus txiv neej feem ntau muaj mob, tab sis nws tsis txhob nco cov chav kawm. Tsis ntev, tus tub hluas yuav siv sij hawm ib tug neeg sab nraud txiav txim siab tawm tsev kawm ntawv qib ua ib tug artist. Nyob rau hauv 1881 nws nkag mus hauv lub noob nom noob tswv duab lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Christiania. Nws saib yuav artist-naturalist Christian Krogh. Nws sai sai nkag tau mus rau ib tug tub hluas nrog ib tug tsam bohemians. Tsaug rau Christian Krog, Edward raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv anarchist Hans Jaeger. Lawv sai sai nrhiav tau ib tug ntau hom lus, thiab Munch feem ntau xav tias tus txiv neej no. Nyob rau hauv 1883 muaj ib tug pej xeem debut ntawm Edward - nws hais ib daim duab ntawm lub "txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub taub hau." Thaum kawg ntawm lub nram qab no xyoo nws tau txais ib daim scholarship, uas mus rau Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv 1886, Munch nthuav nws painting "Mob ntxhais", critics embraced nws heev tsis zoo. Rejection tsis meej pem Munch, thiab ua raws li nws paintings twb conservative.

Paris

Munch paintings tseem koom nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom. Thiab cov artist nws tus kheej tom qab ib tug luv luv so rau Fabkis. Muaj kawm cov chav kawm Leon Bonnat, tau mus rau lub tso rau neeg pom. Nws experimented muaj ntau yam artistic yeej, feem ntau sim impressionism thiab pointillism. Edward sai pom txog nws txiv tuag, thiab cov xov xwm ntaus nws ib tug whack. Nws twb tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau cov pam tuag, thiab ntog mus rau hauv ib lub caij nyoog kev nyuaj siab. Edvard Munch, uas nws ua hauj lwm tej stagnation lub sij hawm, tuaj tawm ntawm lub kev nyuaj siab thiab tsim ib lub npe nrov tshaj paintings - "Hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv St. Cloud."

"Frieze ntawm lub neej"

Nyob rau hauv lub 1890 biography Edvarda Munka ib tug me ntsis lighter: nyob rau hauv Christiania, ib exhibition ntawm nws paintings, qhov twg nws tau txais ib tug phooj ywg teb. Tsis ntev nws twb yuav mus so nyob rau hauv zoo, thiab pom no ib daim duab Van Goga thiab Gauguin, uas tom qab yuav qhuas. Thaum lub sij hawm no thaum kawg tsim Munch style - huv si kab, piv scenes thiab yooj yim nrhiav. Tom qab rov qab los Norway, nws sau ntawm cov painting "Melancholy" thiab "Frieze ntawm lub neej". tus naas ej "quaj qw" yuav sai sai no sawv los ntawm lub xeem scene. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, nws tau ntsib nrog A. Norman, uas yog zoo siab nrog lub tswv yim ntawm Edward. Rich patron txaus siab Munch solo miv nyob rau hauv Berlin. Cov artworks yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov zoo xyuas, tus thawj lub sij hawm nws pom tau tias qhov no paub. Thaum lub sij hawm no Munch khi ib qho yi nrog ib tug muaj nyiaj Norwegian, uas yog tsis tshaj dab tsi lwm yam tshaj li raug mob.

kab mob

Vim hais tias ntawm cov hlab Romana Munk pib xav tias tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tab sis tsis muab nws npaum li cas tseem ceeb. Tsis ntev nws khi lwm tus sib raug zoo nrog cov cellist. Tab sis tus tshiab xaus nrog ib tug yooj yim parting los ntawm tus coj txawv txawv cwj pwm ntawm cov Munch. Nws pib mus nce qhia aggression thiab lub sijhawm twg los. Ntau thiab ntau cov neeg pom tias Edward yuav tsausmuag thiab nws yog nug rau cov kev sib cav. Nyob rau hauv 1908 nws tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub hlwb lub tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv Copenhagen nrog ib tug mob ntawm kev puas hlwb tsis meej. Nws nyob qis qis muaj rau rau lub hlis, yog muaj kev koom nrog nyob rau hauv muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm.

tom qab xyoo

Edvard Munch, interesting tseeb uas yog tsis yog li ntawd heev heev, tseem qhia rau koj ib yam dab tsi. Yog li, nws yog feem ntau plagued by hallucinations, uas nws tau piav nyob rau hauv nws chaw muag mis nyuj. Nws yog tseem ntseeg hais tias nws yog ntshai cov liab-haired cov poj niam. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, yog nws paintings ua ntau rugged nta, tab sis muaj ntau tus kawm. Nyob rau hauv 1916 nws yuav ib tug villa, uas yog koom nyob rau hauv teb. Ob xyoos tom qab nws ntog mob "Mev mob npaws", tab sis sai sai zaug. Nyob rau hauv 1930 nws tau ib qho teeb meem nrog lub xub ntiag, vim hais tias ntawm yog dab tsi nws yuav luag nres sau ntawv. Thaum Norway twb nyob, Munch hu ua "Nordic muaj tseeb" artist. Tsis ntev, qhov Nazis hloov cwj pwm mus rau Edward thiab cov khoom muaj npe. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los nws nyob nrog qhov kev ntshai uas nws paintings twb confiscated los ntawm nws lub tsev. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1944, ib lub hlis tom qab lub 80th hnub tseem ceeb.

"The quaj qw"

Edvard Munch - ib tug impressionist uas tau txais nco tej chaw vim nws painting "The quaj qw". Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj yog 4 ntawm nws cov variants, uas tau sau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1893-1910 xyoo. Chiv, tus sau hu ua nws "Poob siab." Txiv neej, ntshai nyob rau hauv daim duab, sai sai los ua ib qho ntawm feem coj cim nyob rau hauv cov kos duab. Ib tug version ntawm cov duab no yog nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib qho kev ywj siab collector. Muag paintings nyob rau hauv lub auction yeej tau "quaj qw" lub kim tshaj plaws daim ntawm cov kos duab.

muaj neeg nyiag lawm paintings

Biography Edvard Munch tseem niaj hnub no, vim hais tias muaj nws yog nyob rau hauv nws paintings. Nws tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab yog heev feem ntau los ua qhov kev kawm ntawm cov hlais-up intruders. Nyob rau hauv 1994 nws tau kidnapped los ntawm nws nto moo painting "The quaj qw" los ntawm lub National Gallery. Criminals nyiag phem heev tsim, yog li hauv daim duab yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb lub hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd ua tub sab tub nyiag ntawm Munch lub painting "Vampire". Yeej muaj tseeb kev cai lij choj ceev xwm tub ceev xwm ua tsis tau tejyam rau kev muaj kev vam meej kev tshawb nrhiav, yog li "Vampire" twb pom. Nyob rau hauv 2004, ib pab pawg neeg tub sab tau kawm los ntawm cov Munch Tsev khaws puav pheej variation paintings "Madonna" thiab "Scream". Nyob rau hauv 2006, lawv raug xa rov qab mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab criminals tau txais kev rau txim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ob paintings raug puas. Tom qab rov qab los ntawm paintings nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej rau lawv khawb, ib co kua nplaum ntawm av noo twb pom, frayed thiab ragged sawv. Restorers tau ua txhua yam peb ua, tab sis ib txhia me ntsis twb pom.