Cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws Czech castles. Tsev fuabtais ntawm cov pob txha nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej

Cov neeg uas tau tsa muaj ntau centuries dhau los, lub Czech castles, tej zaum yuav tsis txawm xav txog tej yam uas nws yuav taug kev cov pua pua txhiab tus tourists los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no.

Lub Czech castles ua rau cov tswv yim vim li cas - los tiv thaiv tiv thaiv txawv yeeb ncuab rog lub xeev uas ua npau suav mus txeeb lub wealth thiab lub teb chaws ntawm lub teb chaws no.

Medieval fortress nyob rau hauv cov nram no centuries tau rebuilt ntau lub sij hawm. Locks Czech koom pheej yog maj muab los ntawm cov tub rog fortresses nyob rau hauv lub luxurious chaw nyob ntawm noble tsev neeg (Lihenshteynov, Schwarzenberg thiab lwm tus), raws li zoo raws li monarchs. Txawm li cas los, muaj zog yees thiab phab ntsa ntawm lawv loj hlob tawm ntawm lub pob zeb, tseem pom qhov inaccessibility thiab greatness.

Czech castles yuav niaj hnub tourists - ib qhov chaw ntawm artistic impressions. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib lub sij hawm mus saib nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lawv inhabitants ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Yog yuav luag tag nrho cov hais nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm Czech castles nyob ze Prague.

Prague tsev fuabtais

Mus rau lub Czech capital, koj yuav tsum tau twv yuav raug hu mus ntsib tus nto moo tshaj plaws tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus attraction ntawm lub nroog. Prague tsev fuabtais yog lub ntsiab lub rooj zaum ntawm Czech kav cov vaj ntxwv (niaj hnub no - Thawj Tswj Hwm). Nws loj hlob tawm ntawm lwm tsa nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 880 nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub fortress. Prague tsev fuabtais tau txij li thaum tau nyiaj dhau los lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas thiab ob peb ntsoog loj heev raids. Txawm li cas los, raws li lub sij hawm mus rau, thiab nws revived dua, sawv cev rau inviolability ntawm lub huab tais lub hwj chim.

Prague tsev fuabtais hnub no - yog ib tug architectural tsev cia puav pheej, uas rau nws cov phab ntsa ua ke hais sib txawv ntawm cov epochs ntawm keeb kwm. Qhov tseem ancient "artifacts" yog ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary tsa ntawm no (xa mus rau lub 9 century), raws li zoo raws li lub rotunda ntawm St. Vitus (hnub tim 10 century) uas yog "thaum" hauv qab daus ST. Vitus (14th century), nws majestic Gothic xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv.

Karlstejn

Karlstejn yog tus thib ob feem ntau mus xyuas tsev fuabtais ntawm lub Czech koom pheej tom qab Prague tsev fuabtais. Nws square ntauwd thiab ib tug grey-ntsuab ru tsev menyuam tourists yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawv qhia kev. Nws attracts ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub legendary era, uas ua nto moo thoob plaws hauv lub Czech nceeg vaj ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Yog hais tias koj xav saib cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws castles ntawm lub Czech koom pheej, tsis txhob hnov qab mus xyuas lub Karlstejn.

Lub tsev fuabtais yog ua los ntawm Charles IV - tus thawj huab tais ntawm Bohemia, uas muaj peev xwm los ua tus huab tais ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Roman faj tim teb chaws. Cov kev siv ntawm no cov tub rog fortification yog txhim khu kev qha rau Charles, nws zoo kawg li lub teb chaws nyob thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug tso nyiaj, vim hais tias muaj twb muab tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, jewels, yas jewels.

Hluboka nad Vltavou

Ze li ntawm 300,000 tourists uas tuaj txhua txhua xyoo mus saib lub tsev fuabtais Hluboka nad Vltavou (Czech koom pheej), yuav pom tias nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau romantic thiab zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav kom koj tus hlub muaj li ib tug ntxhais fuabtais los ntawm ib tug fairy taleas - nco ntsoov mus xyuas qhov chaw no ua ke (koj muaj peev xwm txawm npaj ib tug kab tshoob ceremony no). Czech koom pheej, castles thiab fortresses uas ciav nyob rau hauv lawv cov majesty - lub zoo meej qhov chaw rau ib tug romantic mus txawv tebchaws.

Sib sib zog nqus tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, tab sis tau nws neo-Gothic brilliance tom qab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 19th caug xyoo. Qhov no style thaum lub sij hawm, mus rau lub romantic era, yog cov tsis tshua nrov. Hluboka (Czech koom pheej) yog nthuav ob sab nraum thiab sab hauv. Hauv koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug sau ntawm sib txawv daim ntawm cov kos duab thiab luxurious keeb kwm interiors.

Cesky krumlov

Ib cim keeb kwm monument yog Cesky krumlov. UNESCO tsis ntawd tig nws mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cuab yeej cuab tam chaw. Cesky krumlov yog ib tug historic lub zos. Nyob rau ib tug mob rocky promontory nyob rau hauv nws cov centre stands lub tsev fuabtais nws tus kheej. Medieval txoj kev layout yog fwm kom txog rau thaum tam sim no. Koj yuav saib tau nyob rau ntawm no point ntawm lub tsev teej tug mus rau lub feem ntau ntau haiv neeg architectural sij hawm (los ntawm lub 14th rau xyoo pua puv 19). Hais txog 300 txhiab tourists txhua txhua xyoo tuaj no mus xav tias qhov tsw ntawm yav dhau los.

Konopiště

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov inhabitants ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog lub Archduke Ferdinand. Nws yog nrog tus tua neeg ntawm tus txiv neej no, lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog. Txawm li cas los, tourists muaj attracted no tsis tsuas no qhov tseeb. Konopiště, ib tug Gothic tsev fuabtais, nyob rau hauv ib tug heev picturesque qhov chaw. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug Koog ntoo uas lub pas dej.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntawm no yog koj yuav nrhiav tau qhov loj tshaj plaws sau los ntawm keeb kwm riam phom nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, raws li zoo raws li trophies thiab armor, tsuas yog rau tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab thiab collections ntawm majolica.

Sychrov

Sychrov yog tsis puas tau ua tub rog sib. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig xyoo pua 17th, thaum nws tau ntev tau tsis nco qab lawm hnub ntawm chivalry. Sychrov los ua tsev fuabtais, manor, ua nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis ntsuj plig, uas yog nyob ntawm no coj Rohan-Rochefort, tus tswv. Lawv tau ua ke no ib tug heev interesting sau los ntawm paintings, tab sis lub ntsiab wealth ntawm lub tsev fuabtais los ua tus Miniatures ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, ib tug sau ntawm antique rooj tog, zoo kawg li cov tsev qiv ntawv, Dvorak Tsev khaws puav pheej, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog carved ntoo interiors li zoo raws li lub dab ntawm "dub poj niam".

Loket

Loket Tsev fuabtais (Czech koom pheej) yog xyuas los ntawm cov neeg uas xav pom cov tiag tiag antiquity. Nws yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, uas tau fwm yuav luag tag medieval tsos: haib yees, me me qhov rais, pob zeb phab ntsa. Loket sawv tawm ntawm tus so ntawm castles, palaces, luxuriously dai kom zoo nkauj, nws loj thiab tu siab heev saib. Tab sis qhov no yog yuav tsum tau yuav tsum los ntawm lub tsev, uas yog ib tug ciam teb fortress, ua tsis yog rau kev lom zem nyob rau hauv unapproachable dabtsi yog khoov Ohře River.

Romanesque rotunda, xa mus rau lub xyoo pua 12th, yog suav tias yog tus hlob ntawm cov lwm cov tuam tsev uas ua tau lub tsev fuabtais Loket (Czech koom pheej). Koj yuav nrhiav tau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Czech iav. Cov khoom los ntawm nto moo Karlovy Pauv Region. Tsis tas li ntawd koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm bookbinding thiab hauv qab daus exhibition ntawm ancient tsev rau txim nrog raug no nyob rau hauv tsim txom.

Orlik nad Vltavou

Piav txog cov feem ntau zoo nkauj Czech castles, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais Orlik nad Vltavou. Lub npe "Orlik" yog ib tug zab teb ntawm lub cim xeeb txog eagles, ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw no. Lub tsev nws tus kheej yog situated nyob rau hauv ib tug siab mob rocky promontory, uas tej qhov nqaij ntuag rau hauv tus dej. Tsev fuabtais Orlik (Czech koom pheej) tsa nws tus kheej ib lub zes roob majestic noog. Tam sim no, thaum cov dej ntawm lub Vltava River, Orlicke reservoirs, tau ntsiag to heev ze rau ntawm cov phab ntsa, nkaum peaks lwm tus nws, peb tseem tsis tau tso tseg admiring lub povhaum ci ntsa iab tiv thaiv cov ntuj dawb carved yees ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.

Travelers kuj attracts ib tug motley, tab sis heev interesting exhibition, uas ua ke keeb kwm relics Schwarzenberg, tus naas ej tsev neeg. Heev ntawm nthuav cov kuj yog ib tug sau los ntawm rab phom teej tug mus rau lub 17-20 centuries, lub tsev qiv ntawv, tua tsiaj trophies thiab archaeological sau, uas pib teev los ntawm lub Troy.

Melnik

Qhov no tsev fuabtais yog hlub los ntawm tourists tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov scenic cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li lub roob Rip, ib lub teb chaws thaj neeb. Heev mas no yog lub architecture ntawm lub Renaissance, tsev neeg Lobkowicz collections thiab historic interiors. Melnik, Ntxiv, yog ib tug wine-ua chaw nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej. Ntawm no coj hmab los ntawm Burgundy Charles IV ntawm nws tus kheej, huab tais thiab pib zus tau tej cov nto moo haus nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm lub Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv lub cellars ntawm lub tsev fuabtais hnub no koj yuav txaus siab rau qhov wealth ntawm Czech cawu cub.

Lednice

Tsev fuabtais Lednice nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej, hais txog lub muaj lub Lic, yog ib qho piv txwv zoo heev ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "Tshiab Gothic". Nws yog tsim los rau ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm no ua ntej lawm medieval fuabtais. Lednice ib feem ntawm ib tug complex nrog rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm 200 km ^2, uas yog mus rau ib tug loj loj tiaj ua si thiab cov baroque Valtice Palace.

Lub tiaj ua si, uas yog hu ua tus "vaj teb chaws Europe", yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb masterpiece ntawm toj roob hauv pes architecture, tsim nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes style nyob rau hauv ces. Nthuav discoveries tos ib leej twg txiav txim mus coj ib tug taug kev rau nws: pavilions, temples, pavilions, pas dej, tej qhov tsua thiab dag "ruins", lub minaret, tus ciav dej thiab lwm yam.

Cesky Sternberk

Qhov no impregnable Gothic qauv towering menacingly hla tus dej Sázava. Sternberg Tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab hiob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nws twb nrhiav tau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ancient chaw tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th. Tsev fuabtais yog tsev ib tug generic socket Sternberg - lub richest thiab nto moo tshaj plaws Czech noble tsev neeg.

Chav yog richly decorated. Impressive Knight, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub xeev cov chav, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nws chandeliers uas siv lead ua, teej tug mus rau lub 18th caug xyoo. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nyhav 300 kg. Nyob rau hauv cov chav no cov rooj tog, leej twg tau txais kev pab raws li lub xyoo pua 16th tswv. Carl Brentano, ib tug Italian artist, ua no mural rau lub qab nthab.

Sternberg Tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej tom qab tsov rog twb nationalized, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1992 rov qab Zdenek von Sternberg, kawg tswv, uas nyob ntawm no mus tas li, thiab tej zaum kuj muaj kev tours.

Cov no yog cov ntsiab Czech castles. Kuv xav los tham txog lwm nthuav qhov chaw uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no. Nws yog hais txog Kutna Hora.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov pob txha

Lub Czech koom pheej yog ib tug unremarkable lub zos me me ntawm Kutna Hora. No, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam me me zos, muaj ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj, ib lub zos nrog thiab ib tug tej yam cheeb tsam.

Nws, yog li tej zaum yuav tau tseem tsis paub hais tias nws twb tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub 14th xyoo pua plague, uas tua kaum ntawm txhiab tus neeg, thiab yog hais tias ib tug woodcarver tom qab 5 centuries tsis tau txiav txim siab los "huv si li" qhov seem ntawm cov neeg uas tau tuag lawm.

Cov pob txha thiab skulls dai kom zoo nkauj ... pawg ntseeg. Kutna Hora txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm tau ua ib tug nyiam lo lus uas peb ntawm tourists los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no, leej twg yog attracted los ntawm tag nrho cov mysterious thiab tu siab heev.

Keeb kwm Ossuary

Otakar II, huab tais ntawm Bohemia, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, xa mus rau Palestine ib Abbot. Lub Abbot ntawm lub dawm txawv teb chaws tau coj ib tug me ntsis ntawm thaj av. Nws sprinkled nws nyob rau hauv toj ntxas. Lub ntiaj teb, Kuv yuav tsum hais tias, yog txawv txawv. Tus pov thawj coj nws nyob rau hauv Khaulakhauthas - qhov chaw uas Yexus Khetos tuag saum ntoo khaublig, raws li hauv Phau Tshiab.

Txij thaum ntawd los, cov av yog dawb no dawb ceev nyob rau hauv Kutna Hora. Lus xaiv tau nws hais tias lub cev yog pib rau decompose kom txog thaum lub thib peb hnub tom qab tus neeg faus. Tsis ntev lub koob meej ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj av yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm teb chaws Europe tau kis mus rau lwm lub teb chaws. Muaj ntau cov neeg nto moo los ntawm txawv teb chaws xav kom muab faus nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kutna Hora nyob rau hauv lub zos toj ntxas.

Nyob rau hauv Bohemia nyob rau hauv lub 14th xyoo pua kis tau tus kab mob plague. Txhiab ntawm tsev neeg los ntawm thoob plaws lub teb chaws ntawm cov neeg tuag raug coj mus rau ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg muaj ib daim ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Av.

Kev mob kev nkeeg thiab medieval tsov rog kuj pab mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias lub toj ntxas twb kis tus kab mob ntau thiab ntau. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv 1400 Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws lub qhov ntxa yog ib tug lub txhab rau cov pob txha, uas tau txais tawm ntawm lawv graves.

Lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas invented thawj thiaj li tag nrho cov pob txha pawg, hmoov tsis, yog tsis paub. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws yog ib tug ib nrab-qhov muag tsis pom haujsam. Nws yog nws leej twg muab sib nrug lub rubble ntawm skulls thiab cov pob txha, thiab ua lub pyramids 6 ntawm lawv.

400 xyoo tom qab ntawd huab tais kom lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ze. Ces tus Schwarzenberg tsev neeg txiav txim siab los yuav rov qab rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ua ke nrog rau cov pawg neeg thaj av nyob ib ncig ntawm. Txij li thaum muaj tsis muaj qhov chaw rau muag cov remnants ntawm lub teb chaws, Schwarzenberg txiav txim siab mus ntiav ib tug "sab hauv designer" mus rau lub hloov cas qhov chaw no. František Rinta, ntoo tswv, tuaj heev creatively rau txoj hauj lwm. Tam sim no peb muaj peev xwm saib ib tug tshwj xeeb kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab.

Lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj

Tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub nroog, tus sab nraum yog tsis sib txawv. Peb pom ob peb tu siab heev lub tsev surrounded los ntawm cov pob zeb slabs thiab monuments. Txawm li cas los, raws li koj paub, looks yuav deceiving feem ntau. Tej yam uas hloov thaum koj tau txais hauv.

Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua ces kaum ntawm lub tsev muaj me me pyramids ntawm cov pob txha. Lossis loj zoo nkauj chandelier dai nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Nws muaj tib neeg cov pob txha ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm tsiaj. Cais lub caij uas kho kom zoo nkauj yog ib tug chandelier nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Pua pua ntawm cov tourists vim hais tias ntawm nws xav ua kom tau rau hauv lub tuam tsev. Yog hais tias koj saib ze ze, koj yuav pom tias nws yog txuas mus rau lub qab nthab lub puab tsaig. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam, tab sis cov pob txha ntawm cov neeg yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, uas nws tus xov tooj tshaj 40,000.

Tsev fuabtais ntawm cov pob txha nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej yog lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Kutna Hora. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav mus xyuas cov teb chaws tsev cia puav pheej nyob ntawm no, mint, raws li zoo raws li lub Cathedral ntawm St. Barnabas, thiab cia li ib tug taug kev los ntawm qhov zoo nkauj thiab atmospheric txoj kev ntawm lub nroog.