Cov xov chaw nres tsheb "Novye Cheryomushki"

Ntawm cov koj tej hauj lwm ntawm underground architecture, uas yog ib nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lub Moscow subway, Chaw nres tsheb subway "Novye Cheryomushki" yog kom meej meej tsis yog cov ntaub. Tab sis dhau los ib nrab xyoo, tus kwv kev thauj infrastructure tau ua ib feem ntawm lub neej rau tiam ntawm Muscovites. Cia peb kawm nws zoo dua.

Keeb kwm ntawm Moscow

Thawj coob uas xam nrog metro chaw nres tsheb "Novye Cheryomushki" coj rov qab nyob rau hauv 1962. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub pib ntawm lub yav qab teb ntau yam Kaluga-Riga kab los ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb "Oktyabrskaya" twb muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam. Cov xov chaw nres tsheb "Novye Cheryomushki" nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no nyob rau hauv 1962 yog zaum kawg. Txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cov kev coj ntawm cov thauj system yog tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov sixties. Nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv no cov keeb kwm lub sij hawm nws twb nqa tawm loj-scale tsev nyob siv tshiab cheeb tsam. Thiab Kaluga subway kab ntau yog muab ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab yooj yim sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm tshiab zej zog rau qhov chaw ntawm lub capital. Qhov no qhov teeb meem yog raug rau ntau peripheral chaw ntawm Moscow. Cov kev siv ntawm kev sib txuas lus thauj pace nrog cov vaj tse siv.

Cov kev siv boom ntawm lub sixties

Thaum no tus nqi, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog lub sij hawm ntawm Soviet keeb kwm, Moscow twb tsis ua puas tau. Ib tug ntau ntawm Muscovites nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tsiv los ntawm communal rau hauv tshiab qhov. Neeg uas nyob ntawm feem ntau Moscow suburbs yuav txais, thaum lub npe ntawm lawv cov zej zog muaj kev cuam tshuam lossi tshiab subway daim ntawv qhia. "Novye Cheryomushki" - ib tug legacy ntawm lub era ntawm loj cov vaj tse siv. Chaw nres tsheb npe ntais ntawv lub npe ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas nws yog nyob rau. Thiab cov cheeb tsam no nyob rau hauv architectural voj voog yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum nws los txog rau Ntsuam xyuas cov pros thiab cons ntawm xws li ib mus kom ze rau nroog npaj. Nws yog heev yam ntxwv. Dubbed "Novye Cheryomushki" txawm los ua ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lo lus. Lawv lub npe hu ua pej xeem zej zog raug lub tsev nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos ntawm lub Soviet Union. Txawm nyob qhov twg nws yeej tsis npaj underground siv.

Tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub architectural thiab keeb kwm tshwm sim

Tsim thiab tsim kho ntawm lub xov chaw nres tsheb "Novye Cheryomushki" coj qhov chaw thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm tus naas ej historic daim ntawv tswj thiaj li hu ua "sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv architectural extravagances". Feem ntau ntawm cov kev tsim kho yog nqa tawm raws li tus qauv designs. Qhov no mus kom ze tej yam loj cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev pab thiab txo lub sij hawm ntawm lub commissioning ntawm thaj vaj tse thiab khoom thauj infrastructure. Tab sis architecturally feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tse uas lub sij hawm zoo li tsis zoo li neeg thiab monotonously. Tshwj xeeb yog hnov no sib yog nyob rau hauv kab thiab noj ntawm lub Moscow metro, twb muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam nyob rau hauv lub sixties. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, peb yuav tsum tau tso tseg no mus kom ze rau architecture.

architectural nta

Nyob rau hauv structurally "Novye Cheryomushki" yog ib tug colony trohprolotnuyu chaw nres tsheb ntiav. Qhov no zoo ntawm architectural kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub Moscow subway, koj yuav nrhiav tau txaus. Chaw nres tsheb project hom. Nyob rau hauv lub jargon ntawm architects hu nws "kab lij tshooj" vim hais tias ntawm lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm kab teem nyob rau hauv ob kab. Nws yog tsim nyog los them tribute rau tus sau phau ntawv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb "Novye Cheryomushki" rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm ib tug qauv project, lawv kuj muaj peev xwm muab nws lub creation tej nta kev qhia. Qhov no twb tiav mas los ntawm ib tug kuas kho kom zoo nkauj. Ob tug kab ntawm txhua ntawm lub teeb marble daj xim ntau yam. Cov tib tuas tonality granite pem teb npog, uas yog ib qho kev zoo accented reddish daim hlau rau thaj chaw axis. Tus khiav phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog thoob plaws liab kab txaij, qhia hauv cov chav kawm ntawm u. Cov xov chaw nres tsheb "Novye Cheryomushki" tsis hloov mus rau lwm lub chaw nres tsheb thiab av lobbies. Koj yuav tau txais no los ntawm lub underground nqe vaj lug kub nyob hauv txoj kev Garibaldi thiab lub Trade Union.

Moscow: lub underground "Novye Cheryomushki" niaj hnub no

Thaum lub sij hawm, cov xwm txheej ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm thaj loj hlob ib ncig ntawm lub xov chaw nres tsheb haum unchanged. Tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj 2012 txiav txim siab nthuav Moscow lub sab qab teb-sab hnub poob, ob peb cov neeg nco ntsoov niaj hnub no tias ib nrab xyoo dhau los, cov cheeb tsam no twb yog cov ua hauj lwm-class suburbs. Muaj ntau ntau ua niaj hnub tsev nyob av thiab av koom haum metro cheeb tsam "Novye Cheryomushki" hais mas txaus. nws tseem mus yuav tau txaus nyiam txaus rau ntau Muscovites. Qhov no yog vim lub kuj me me deb ntawm lub nroog centre thiab muab tej txhim khu kev qha thauj sib txuas lus li txiv kab ntxwv kab metro. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xov chaw nres tsheb "Novye Cheryomushki" boils active ua lag ua luam thiab coj mus muag lub neej. Muaj ntau ntau coj mus muag thiab kev pab cuam me nyuam, lug kev, tsev lom ze.