Cov tsos mob rau daim npog hlwb pathogens, kev tiv thaiv

Cov tsos mob rau daim npog hlwb yuav tsum xav txog podro6no. Tus kab mob no muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg ntawm tej lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa feem ntau 40-50 lub sij hawm tshaj li cov neeg nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Qhov no kab lesion yog kho xwb nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Tsis muaj raws sij hawm kev kho mob kev pab feem pua ntawm lub neej no.

meningitis pathogens

Qhov no yog ib tug kab mob loj nyob rau hauv uas kub lug hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Kev yav nyob rau hauv ib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no yuav tsis tau txawv. Cov tsos mob rau daim npog hlwb yuav tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug loj ntau ntawm cov kab mob. Lawv yuav tsum tau roughly grouped rau hauv ob pawg:

- ua purulent meningitis kab mob (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, meningococcus). Tsawg Escherichia coli, streptococci, protozoa, mycoplasma, fungi, helminths, thiab lwm yam kab mob amoeba.

- ua aseptic meningitis. Enterovirus, herpes kab mob no, thiab tsawg zaus mumps. Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav syphilis, tuberculosis, HIV kab mob.

Yog vim li cas uas kov qhov tshwm sim ntawm meningitis

Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub pathogen nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev tsis yog ib txwm yog vim li cas txaus kom muaj tej yam tshwm sim rau daim npog hlwb. Tsis tau tau kom huv si kawm tag nrho cov mechanisms ntawm tus kab mob no. Tab sis tseem ceeb ib co ntawm cov yog vim li cas ntawm tshwm sim ntawm lub hlwb puas tsuaj:

- Cov teeb meem loj weakening ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam.

- Raws li ib tug mob rau ntau yam haujlwm thiab cov kab mob.

- Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tshiab cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog-txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv pathogen.

- Lwm yam tsawg ntau ua.

Cov tsos mob rau daim npog hlwb

O khoom meninges yog tsawg (pachymeningitis). Nyob rau hauv soj ntsuam xyaum, feem ntau xa mus rau raws li meningitis, o ntawm qhov muag thiab arachnoid meninges. Qhov no ntau version ntawm tus kab mob no (meningitis).

Tam sim no lub tuag ntawm tus kab mob significantly txo. Qhov no yog vim txoj kev kho, tab sis lub ntsiab zoo tshaj yuav yog raws sij hawm nkag tau mus rau ib tug neeg txawj neeg. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob rau daim npog hlwb.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub hlwb puas tsuaj:

- Lub hnyav deterioration ntawm kev noj qab nyob thiab kub ib ce.

- Nqaij ib ce thiab tu-sauv.

- hyperesthesia (tsis yeej ib txwm).

- Mob taub hau, uas yog loj hlob sai heev. Enhanced los ntawm ntau yam stimuli (kev hloov ntawm lub cev txoj hauj lwm, ib lub suab nrov suab thiab active teeb).

- Tej yam tshwm sim uas txhais tau ib tug pathogen. Los ntswg thiab mob ntsws - pneumococcus. Ntse - meningococcus. plob tsis so tswj kev ntshawv siab - enterovirus kab mob. Pathology ntawm lub qaub ncaug - mumps.

Tom qab daim npluag paj hlwb txoj kev loj hlob (kwv yees li ib hnub) yog nrog los ntawm tsis meej pem, kiv taubhau, irritability. Nyob rau hauv lub tom qab ua sawv tej zaum yuav tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub nqua, teeb meem nyob rau nqos. Tus kab mob ua rau yus cerebral edema thiab txuas stupor los yog coma (xws li mob stroke). Muaj yog ib tug raug tuag.

Yuav kom ib txoj kev kho, kev kuaj yuav paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm txoj kev ib tug lumbar tej thiab kuaj kev tshawb fawb los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj (cov quav, cov ntshav, zis) thiab tshwj xeeb ntsuam (bacteriological kev soj ntsuam ntawm hnoos qeev los ntawm qhov nasopharyngeal nqe vaj lug kub).

Kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

meningitis kev kho mob yog ib qho nyuaj txaus txawm nyob rau hauv pw chav nyob. Hoob no ntawm tshuaj tshuaj thiab lub sij yawm ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov nyob ntawm seb lub tsev kho mob thiab muaj muaj teeb meem rau daim npog hlwb. Transience kab mob ua rau ib tug loj feem pua ntawm cov neeg tuag.

Viral thiab kab mob meningitis yog kis tau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib co ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas siv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv daim npluag paj hlwb. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tej yam pathogens ntawm cov kab mob (qhua pias, kab mob ua qog, thiab lwm tus).

Lwm yam uas tsis yog-kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yog: tsis txhob hu rau nrog cov neeg uas meningitis, cov rejection uas mus ntsib mus rau African lub teb chaws, restricting ua luam dej nyob rau hauv qhib dej.