Cov tsos mob ntawm atopic dermatitis. Causalem yam thiab kev kho mob

Nyob rau hauv atopic dermatitis yog txhais tau hais tias muaj kab mob mob rov qab, uas ua los ntawm kev ua xua. Yav dhau los, nws raug hu ua Pruerigo Bénier, tam sim no nws lub npe siv: hom, tawm los sis diffuse neurodermatitis. Cov tsos mob ntawm atopic dermatitis nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob, nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws ces nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv muaj hnub nyoog sij hawm, uas yog conditionally subdivided rau hauv me nyuam mos liab, me nyuam thiab cov laus.

Ntau zaus tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv nws tus kheej thaum yau, Nyob rau hauv cov laus nws tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm exacerbations. Complex pseudoallergic tej yam tshwm sim ntawm atopy, vegetative mob, khaus, exudative lichenoid (zoo li Lichen planus), eczema ua pob ua xyua ntawm daim tawv nqaij - lub feem ntau cov yam ntxwv cov tsos mob ntawm atopic dermatitis.

Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, tus kab mob no yog qhia ua pob ua xyua ntawm lub ntsej muag, feem ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab lub hauv pliaj, caj dab, ob txhais tes, hloov tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub extensor chaw ntawm lub caj npab, ob txhais ceg, daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub pob tw thiab npog tas ib ce. Cov pob liab liab muaj peev xwm ua rau pom tias muaj qhov zoo rau qhov mob, uas yog them rau cov kab mob khib nyiab vim khawb.

Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem mob siab txawm tias nyob rau hauv neeg laus, nws mam li ntxiv, ces rov ua dua. Tom qab ntawd nws maj kis, tab sis ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob nws khaus khaus, ntau yam kev sib txeeb hauv cov lus teb rau ntau hom exogenous stimuli. Neeg rau paj ntoos, tsev neeg, epidermal thiab kab mob allergens feem ntau yuav qhov ua rau ntawm yuav ua atopic dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Cov tsos mob ntawm nws tshwm raws li foci ntawm daim tawv nqaij lichenization, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam hauv lub folds ntawm lub cev, nyob rau hauv lub caj dab, forehead, nyob ze lub qhov muag. Nyob hauv cov neeg laus, dermatitis feem ntau yog hais hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kabmob papular puds. Lawv yog cov xeeb ceem tsis zoo hauv zos, feem ntau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm eczema ntawm chronic txhuam. Tab sis qee lub sij hawm ua pob txha hloov tau lawv tus cwj pwm, ua dav dav. Qhov no piav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev qhia txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas qhia tau rau atopic dermatitis. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov duab yeeb yam hauv txhua qhov sib txawv Hauv atlases ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tuaj yeem raug pom hauv tsab xov xwm no. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, feem ntau tshwm sim yog prurigopodobnye papules, cov tawv nqaij yuav qhuav thiab me ntsis erythematous.

Nyob rau hauv hom tshuaj kho mob tshiab, atopic dermatitis yog hu ua tus kabmob kheesxaws xeebtawm, tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Qhov ua cov causative yam tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog genetic predisposition, impaired immunological mechanisms, kev nyuab siab, hypothermia, kev sib cuag nrog kev phiv, ecological tej yam kev mob. Tus kab mob yog ib txoj kev mus sij hawm ntev. Cov tsos mob ntawm atopic dermatitis, tsis hais hnub nyoog, yog ib txwm nrog nws khaus. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tau kos npe rau ntawm lub hauv paus uas feem ntau muaj ntau cov pob ua pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tawv nqaij khaus ntawm cov tawv nqaij vim yog khaus ua rau lub cev ua lichenization thiab ua rau mob lwm tus. Khaus yog qee zaum insurmountable tias tus neeg mob tsis hnov mob. Kev qhib vesicles ua rau pom qhov ntub ntawm qhov ntub tawm thiab abrasions, tsim ntawm crusts.

Cov tsos mob ntawm atopic dermatitis feem ntau yog mob tshwj xeeb thaum lub caij ntuj no. Cov tawv nqaij qhuav ntawm lub sij hawm no zoo heev thiab ua rau ichthyous, tshwm ntawm qhov muag daj ntawm Denis kab, qog ntshav qis, khaus tuaj yeem muaj zog kom nws ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws. Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim ntawm dermatitis kuj txawv heev thiab nyob ntawm seb tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws qhov mob hnyav, lub xeev ntawm qhov chaw thiab ntau lwm tus.

Lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev kho tus kab mob no yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm tus kheej thiab suav nrog antihistamines, anti-inflammatory thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau txhua theem ntawm kev kho mob, kev tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob kev nkeeg yog muab rau, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam kev nyiam huv, noj zaub mov.