Cai ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv kindergarten. Rights ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov piv txwv

Muaj koj puas tau xav txog qhov tseeb hais tias cov haiv neeg yuav tsum muab tus me nyuam? Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv ntawm cov neeg guarantees, uas yog thaum twg me nyuam uas mus kawm kindergarten. Los ntawm yug mus txog rau thaum laus uas cov me nyuam muaj lawv tus kheej ib tug neeg "muaj cai". Tag nrho cov cai ntawm cov me nyuam (luv luv lawv yuav tsum tau paub tej txiv thiab leej niam) yog teem tawm nyob rau hauv lub UN Convention.

Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov niam txiv muaj xws li nruj xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias thaum lub sij hawm mus ntsib tus kindergarten lawv twb tsis tau ua txhaum. Yog hais tias peb tsom xam cov kev muaj tiag, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum lub cai ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov qib kindergarten yog ua txhaum, tab sis tsis muaj ntawm cov perpetrators tsis tau lub yuav tsum tau txais kev rau txim, vim hais tias cov me nyuam yeej tsis yws txog lawv niam lawv txiv nyob rau hauv lawv cov neeg zov menyuam.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub Convention?

Qhov no daim ntawv tau txais yuav los ntawm lub UN, thiab nws tsis yog cov daim txoj cai, uas kov raws li qhov tus "txoj cai ntawm tus me nyuam." European lub teb chaws tau muab txiav txim siab saib rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm preschool cov me nyuam, paub txog tias nyob rau hauv no muaj hnub nyoog lawv nyob rau ntawm lawv tus kheej mus fend rau lawv tus kheej tsis. Nyob rau hauv txhua civilized lub teb chaws muaj lawv tus kheej cov cai, uas teev cov cai ntawm cov me nyuam (nyob rau hauv cov qib kindergarten, nyob rau hauv particular).

Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv tswj lub guarantees ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation?

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj yog lub Family Code, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ua hauj lwm kev cai lij choj "Nyob rau Basic Guarantees ntawm tus me nyuam cov cai nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation". Cov ntaub ntawv yeej tseem ceeb rau kev sib raug zoo neeg ua hauj lwm uas saib xyuas lub zoo ntawm tsev neeg. Cai ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub preschool muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cai lij choj "Nyob rau kev kawm ntawv". Tseem muaj kev tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv uas lawv kuj muab rau koj. Cov kev cai muab tag nrho cov cai ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv preschool, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem thiab tiv thaiv yog tias tsim nyog, raws li cov kev cai lij choj, lawv cov me nyuam.

Peb yuav mus kawm kindergarten

Lavxias teb sab kev muaj tiag yog tias nkag mus rau kindergarten, feem ntau pib tam sim ntawd tom qab yug tus me nyuam ntawm ib tug me nyuam, tab sis yuav tau mus rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm ib tug me nyuam ua tau tsuas yog nce mus txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb. Yog vim li cas yog qhov kev nce rau hauv tus me nyuam yug tus nqi, raws li zoo raws li kaw thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov USSR ntau preschool. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm shortage ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv peb hnub tsev tshiab lub vaj, tab sis nws ua kom tiav tshem tawm yog tsis tau leej twg.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov kev cai ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv kindergarten, namely tau ntawm tus me nyuam mus xyuas qhov chaw no, yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tsoom fwv los mus muab cov me nyuam nrog ib tug tsis muaj qhov chaw rau pre-lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm ntawv. Sai li sai tau raws li koj tus me nyuam tig tuaj txiav txim los ntawm lub dislocation nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg, muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Feem ntau, qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tus me nyuam yog tos rau ib tug tshiab theem ntawm nws lub neej, nws muaj troubling kev txiav txim zoo, vim hais tias nws yog paub tsis meej zoo li cas xyov yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw tshiab, qhov chaw uas tom ntej no mus nws yuav ua tau tej nuj nqis cov pope los yog cov niam. Cov kev xav ntawm cov niam txiv uas muaj expecting ib tug me nyuam nkag mus rau cov me nyuam preschool, zog npaum li cas. Lawv xav tias kev txhawj xeeb, kev tu siab, ib txhia ntshai, cov kev zoo siab rau lawv neej yav tom ntej "cov tub ntxhais kawm."

Ib yam ntawm cov loj tej teeb meem uas yuav tsum tsis txhob poob tawm ntawm lub teb pom ntawm cov niam cov txiv - tus me nyuam cov cai nyob rau hauv kindergarten. Tsis yog txhua txhua niaj hnub niam thiab dads muaj ib tug tag nrho cov kev nkag siab ntawm lawv. Txawm tias ignorance tej zaum tsim ib tug heev loj puas siab puas ntsws noj qab haus huv tej teeb meem uas yog heev yooj yim rau kev txhim kho txawm tias ib tug ob peb xyoos. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov me nyuam cov cai - ib qho teeb meem uas tsis yog txhua leej niam los yog leej txiv yuav xav hais tias, thaum cov xib fwb yuav siv nws mus rau lub hom phiaj zoo.

Piv txwv dokumentov- "protectors"

Basic cai ntawm cov me nyuam, piv txwv uas yuav tsum paub tag nrho cov kev tu cov niam txiv, raws li nyob rau hauv lub Convention, lub Family Code, kev cai lij choj "Nyob rau Basic Guarantees ntawm tus me nyuam cov cai nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation". Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tej kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov kev cai ua nyob rau hauv thawj tswj thiab criminal lav.

Raws li lav los ntawm lawv kawm kom?

Sau cov kev cai ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug kindergarten rau cov niam txiv, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tiv thaiv tau lawv cov me nyuam (yog tias tsim nyog). Yog li ntawd, qhov no txoj cai ntawm tus me nyuam:

1. Rau kev kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li cov tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim thiab lub cev muaj peev xwm. Txhua preschool chaw no yuam ua hauj lwm nqa tawm rau cov me nyuam tsim ntxiv cov chav kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus kawm tawm sab nraud, kev ua si, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev txawj ntse loj hlob. Yuav kom siv lub hom phiaj cov xib fwb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kindergartens, pab cov me nyuam txhim kho, maj complicating cov paub tab yuav tsum tau solved (tab sis yog thaum xub thawj siab ib muag lawv zoo li yooj yim heev rau cov neeg laus). Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm kev loj hlob cov chav kawm ntawv thiaj li muaj kev ntseeg hais tias tus guarantee yog ua txhaum. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws peb muaj ib tug loj-scale network ntawm preschool cov tsev kawm ntawv, ua hauj lwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos los sis thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub. Tshiab kev kawm rau lawv kawm kom, ua tswvcuab tshwj xeeb tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev cov qauv tswj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv kindergartens.
2. Nyob rau qhov kev ua si. Raws li cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab muaj tswv yim muaj peev xwm ntawm tus me nyuam, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias kuj hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus me nyuam kev ua si. Nws yog muaj hais tias nws tau txais kev sib txuas lus, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau lub muaj ntau haiv neeg qhia ntawv, uas tsis looj koov cov me nyuam.
3. Health thiab lub neej. Tej zaum qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum muaj txoj cai ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug kindergarten (rau cov niam txiv ntawm cov kev cai no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws), raws li uas tsis yog raws kev cai nrog lawv cov me nyuam lub neej yuav thaum loj uas muaj feem yuav. Lub Law "Nyob rau kev kawm ntawv" yog hais txog qhov tseeb hais tias pre-tsev kawm ntawv tsev kawm ntawv yog yuam ua hauj lwm los xyuas kom meej lawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv lub neej thiab noj qab haus huv. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, tus me nyuam tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau muab, yog li cov neeg zov me nyuam hauv tsev uas tsis muaj ib tug kho mob chaw ua hauj lwm, ua txhaum lub guarantee ntawm kev kho mob, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum raug kaw.
4. Yuav kom muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tsim txom. Cov tibneeg tu neeg feem ntau yuav qw nrov, thiab txawm mob heev - ntaus me nyuam. Qhov no yog lig tsis tsim nyog thiab yuav tsum tau nres li cov niam txiv thiab cov thawj coj ntawm lub vaj.
5. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov kev xav tau thiab kev txaus siab ntawm cov me nyuam. Cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab vim xim, cov khoom ua si thiab tej kev tu cev - kom tau raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau.
6. Nyob rau zoo khoom noj khoom haus. Lub cev tus me nyuam xav tau ib tug txaus zoo, rau tag nrho cov ndlwg ntawm cov zaub mov thoob plaws hauv lub hnub. Yog hais tias cov me nyuam yuav muab cov khoom uas muaj dhau txee lub neej, tus me nyuam cov cai raug ua txhaum, thiab cov niam txiv tej zaum yuav ua ib daim ntawv tsis txaus siab nrog tus prosecutor lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Yuav ua li cas yog tus me nyuam tsim txom?

Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "kev tsim txom" implies beatings, kev sib deev, kev xav los yog lub cev tsim txom (eg, screams, insults, humiliation). Nyob rau hauv kindergartens ua txhaum ntawm xws li ib tug lub tswv yim yog heev, thiab cov kws qhia ntawv xav txog tej sis qw rau cov me nyuam, hu rau lawv cov dab tuag lus, them ib ncuav pias nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag. Yog hais tias koj kawm tau hais tias cov me nyuam cov cai yuav ua txhaum (piv txwv ntawm tej lub sijhawm yog tsis yooj yim dua), uas yog siv rau cov me nyuam tej kev ua phem, txhais nws rau hauv lwm preschool.

Cov niam txiv yuav los tiv thaiv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv preschool?

Nws yog cov niam txiv ua tau thiab yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov cai ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv preschool cov tsev kawm ntawv yog tsis tau ua txhaum. Thaum xaiv ib tug kindergarten niam thiab dads yuav tsum mus xyuas cov theem ntawm peev xwm ntawm cov xib fwb uas lawv ua lawv cov me nyuam. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tom qab thawj zaug mus ntsib mus rau kindergarten dwb tsev, tsis kam mus pw tsaug zog, quaj rau tsis muaj yog vim li cas, ces muaj yog ib tug zoo nkaus li tsis xis nyob. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum zoo saib tus me nyuam, hais tias tom qab 3-4 hnub tsis hloov nws tus cwj pwm, muaj zog ntxhov siab vim, tham nrog cov xib fwb. Yog hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi hloov tom qab qhov kev sib tham, thiab tus me nyuam tsis kam mus rau kindergarten, nrhiav lwm preschool rau nws.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum niam txiv nug?

Tsis txhob hnov qab mus coj ib tug txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov by-laws saws nyob rau hauv kev tswj, nug txog cov chav kawm ntawv, cov xib fwb uas siv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm creativity thiab txawj ntse ntawm preschool cov me nyuam. Kindergarten, uas tseem ceeb nws lub koob npe nrov, yeej ib txwm sib koom nrog lawv niam lawv txiv thiab txawm caw lawv mus qhib ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm pom li cas los tsim ib tug me nyuam paub dab tsi txawj ntse yuav tsim nyob rau thaum lub sij hawm nws muaj tswv yim paub tab.

Yuav ua li cas cov niam cov txiv coj, yog hais tias infringements?

Ua ntej koj yuav mus thov nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv mus rau lub taub hau ntawm lub kindergarten, thov kom nws tsis txhob tus txhaum cai kev ua nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Yog hais tias zoo tau yog tsis heev, hu nrog tus tsis txaus siab mus rau lub prosecutor. Qhov chaw ua hauj yuav nqa tawm ib tug nrog kev tshawb nrhiav, nws tau yuav paub cov niam txiv uas ntseeg tias lawv cov cai raug ua txhaum los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm me nyuam preschool.

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm - yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias tus me nyuam yog 2-3 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog yuav tsis tau fend rau lawv tus kheej. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, hnub no muaj ntau cov me nyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog twb paub yuav ua li cas tig rau lub TV rau menyuam tas lauv, los yog "khawb" nyob rau hauv kuv txiv lub xov tooj txawb. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias lawv yuav tau mus sib ntaus sib tua rov qab tsis paub cai kawm, hais thiab sib zog ua kom qw los yog ntaus. Sim feem ntau hais kom tus me nyuam hais txog cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Heev feem ntau, nws tseem nco ntsoov feem ntau tiag tiag li lub sij hawm ntawm qab ntxiag thiab tsis kaj siab, yog li ib yam dab tsi xav qhia rau koj txog lawv ua tau. Tom qab ntawd active cov kauj ruam yuav tsis tos lwm hnub, yog li ntawd tus me nyuam tsis tau txais puas siab puas ntsws raug mob.