Atopic dermatitis rau cov neeg laus raws li ib tug kev txiav txim lub neej zoo?

Atopic dermatitis rau cov neeg laus - ib tug mob Noninfective tsis haum kab mob, uas tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition, mob ntawm lub cev los yog nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov nyom ib puag ncig yam tseem ceeb.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no ua si txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv; Medicaments - vitamins, pi-razolona derivatives, sulfonamides thiab tshuaj tua kab mob; khoom noj khoom haus khoom - cawv, ntsim tais diav, nqaij, khoom qab zib, mis nyuj thiab citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Raws li muaj tej yam nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm atopic dermatitis (los yog lwm yam kev tsis haum tshuaj) nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam txoj kev phem tsis yog nws niam (tshuaj tiv, tshuaj, dej cawv thiab haus luam yeeb), mob cov kab mob los yog ua hauj lwm tsis muaj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm atopic dermatitis:
• Periodic thiab / los yog pheej tawv nqaij sawv pob;
• Muaj zog (feem ntau excruciating) khaus, uas provokes lub siab xav mus tas li muaj carding;
• daim tawv nqaij qhov chaw mob ntawm lub caj dab, luj tshib thiab popliteal folds thiab ob txhais tes, lub siab, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tus neeg;
• Muaj kev thab plaub, scaling, roughness thiab dryness ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• daim tawv nqaij muaj ib tug greyish-daj zas;
• foob cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• npub thiab nyias cov plaub hau.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws manifests nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov kiag thiab yog lub npe hu ua "eczema" thiab muab cia rau hauv ib los yog lwm ntawm nws ces thoob plaws lub neej. Thaum tus me nyuam loj hlob cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav zuj zus lawm tso thiab yuav nco ntsoov txog uas twb muaj lawm tus kab mob, tab sis tus mob yog tsis mus qhov twg.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, dermatitis yuav ua rau tshwm sim ntawm ntxiv teeb meem rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv, xws li tsis haum los yog mob hawb pob. Atopic dermatitis rau cov neeg laus yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nrog alternating lub sij hawm ntawm remissions thiab exacerbations, thiab muab lub hlwb thiab lub cev tsis xis nyob ntawm ib tug neeg thiaj li nws zoo tshaj ntawm lub neej nyob rau kev ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv tsev los yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev, raws li zoo raws li externally qhia kom hniav zoo nkauj tsis xws luag. Los ntawm theem nrab kab mob tej zaum yuav raug nyob rau hauv tas mus li combing daim tawv nqaij.

Tus kab mob yog tshwj xeeb yog mob thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nplooj zeeg-caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis lub caij ntuj sov yog ib tug me ntsis muaj nyob momentum. Atopic dermatitis rau cov neeg laus muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no theem, raws li cov ua cim ntawm nws khiav - mob thiab ntev. Nyob rau hauv mob tus kab mob thaum kawg papules them daim tawv nqaij, liab me ntsis, o thiab Zaubqhw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, raws li zoo raws li lub tsim ntawm crusts thiab erosions feem. Thiab nyob rau hauv mob daim tawv nqaij thickens, magnifies daim tawv nqaij pigmentation daim tawv muag, tshwm sim khawb, tej kab nrib pleb ntawm lub xib teg thiab qab xib taws, raws li zoo raws li lub heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij txawv.

Yus nyob rau hauv neeg laus atopic dermatitis erythema tsos ntawm foci ntawm lub teeb liab xim nrog papular uas thiab mob tawv nqaij kaj qauv, uas yog ib ncig tsuas yog nyob rau lub ntsej muag, caj dab, luj tshib thiab popliteal crease. Hov nws twb tsis kaj siab rau cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm qhuav ntses khoom noj khoom haus, pwm, tsiaj dander thiab hmob. Nws yog feem ntau yooj yim pyococcus dermatitis, fungal los yog kab mob, thiab nws yog ib tug zoo tom qab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm quav nyab kub taub hau, hawb pob thiab lwm yam kev tsis haum cov kab mob.

Lub ntsiab mob atopic dermatitis - ib tug mus tas kev raug mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm khawb. Xws li ib tug ua txhaum cai ntawm kev ncaj ncees ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij tiv thaiv lub zog thiab tswj kev twb kev txuas ntawm fungal los yog microbial kab mob. Feem ntau cov feem ntau cov neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim raws li pyoderma - kab mob kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas manifest lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pustular pob liab liab nyob rau saum tawv taub hau, ob txhais ceg thiab lub cev, thiab podsyhaya tig mus rau hauv kaub puab. Tag nrho cov no yog nrog los ntawm ib qho kev nce rau hauv lub cev kub thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim suffers zuag qhia tag nrho noj qab haus huv.

Qhov no txhais tau tias atopic dermatitis rau cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau ua sai li sai kho mob. Nws pib kho cov txheej txheem hais tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob - muaj hnub nyoog theem, co-morbidities thiab heev. Thiab nws yog qhia rau lub cev desensitization (tsis rhiab heev rau allergens) nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm kev tsis haum pruritus, khaus thiab tshem tawm ntawm inflammatory dab, detoxification, kev tiv thaiv ntawm rov dermatitis, kho comorbidity thiab combating teeb meem uas tshwm sim taus, yog tias muaj.

Kev kho mob ntawm atopic dermatitis yuav ua tau los ntawm ntau cov tshuaj thiab cov kev ua xws li acupuncture, PUVA txoj kev kho, noj cov zaub mov txoj kev kho, intal, cytostatics, allergoglobulin, corticosteroids thiab plasmapheresis kev hyposensitization. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom mus ntxiv cov kev kho mob ntawm ib tug hypoallergenic noj cov zaub mov.

Tab sis nco ntsoov, tsis tau tso cai kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no contrive tsis nqi nws, vim hais tias nws yog fraught nrog zoo txim. Tsuas yog ib tug tshwj xeeb tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau kom paub txog qhov tseeb ua rau dermatitis thiab cob rau qhov tsim nyog kho mob rau koj lub cev.