Cov tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej rau ntaub npog thiab khau

Dab tsi yog qhov essence ntawm cov dej cov pleev plawg impregnation? Cov khoom siv no ua haujlwm li cas? Dab tsi ntawm impregnations tshwm sim, rau dab tsi cov ntaub ntawv? Cia peb kuaj xyuas ntau yam hauv cov lus nug no.

Dej-repellent impregnations, lawv cov kev txiav txim

Yuav ua li cas puas waterproof tsuag rau ntaub? Nws qhov kev txiav txim siab yog raws li ntxais cov fibers ntawm cov khoom nrog ib hom hydrophobic zaj duab xis uas yog impermeable mus rau dej, tab sis cia nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Cov tshuaj "Dej-Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv" tsis yog tiag tiag cov dej, tab sis lawv tsuas muaj cuab kav tuaj yeem tsim cov dej muaj zog ntau dua li qub. Kev lig kev cai, txhua yam xws li impregnations yog hu ua dej-repellent.

Cov tshuaj pleev xim tiv thaiv dej rau cov khaub ncaws lossis ris tsho yog ib qho emulsion los yog kua. Dab tsi tshwm sim rau cov khoom tom qab kev kho mob nrog tej kev daws teeb meem? Pib, lub npoo ntawm npuag (los yog lwm yam khoom) yog wetted nrog dej-repellent impregnation, ces qhov hnyav nws tus kheej evaporates, tawm tsuas yog ib txheej heev nyias ntawm cov dej-repellent tshuaj, cov molecules uas tsis evaporate. Hauv qhov no, cov fibers yog tsim, uas minimally nyiam dej, uas yog, repel nws, nyob rau saum npoo cov kua yog sau raws li nyias mob uas yob. Tam sim no, ob peb hom dej-yaug ncauj yog muag, qhov dej yuav yog dej los yog cov kuab tshuaj carbon.

Siv cov impregnation hauv kev tsim kho

Heev feem ntau nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm waterproofing impregnation rau qhob, ntoo, av ci. Nws tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm kev ya raws. Feem ntau, cov nqaws dej, uas tsis kho nrog cov neeg ua dej-cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cia lub vaum hauv lawv, lub tshav kub, ntawm qhov tawm tsam, los. Raws li ib tug ntawm cov txheej txheem no, cov khoom tsim los ntawm salts raug tsim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem tsis zoo no yuav pab tau cov dej tshwj xeeb pleev xim rau cov pob zeb txuas.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thaum tsim brick phab ntsa

Lub cib yog ib yam khoom ntxeem tau, siv cement-sand mortar yog siv rau nws txoj kev tso. "Natural pressure" ua rau cov tsos ntawm lub masonry ntawm highs (tsim ntawm salts). Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo no tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog siv tshwj xeeb txhais tau. Cov tshuaj pleev ua kom dej cawv rau lub cib yuav tiv thaiv tau cov khoom poob thiab tshem tau ntau yam teeb meem. Nov yog qee cov neeg xwb:

• Cia kom khov ntawm lub cib ntsa thaum lub sij hawm Frost.
• Tsis muaj cua sov, ntau nqi cua sov.
• Soaking ntawm masonry seams nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn, lub hloov ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv cov dej khov ncuav mog qab zib.
• Tsim ntawm ntsev sprouts (otters).
• Tag nrho cov saum toj no ua rau tag nrho kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub masonry.

Kev tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa cib, muaj ntau hom dej pleev tiv thaiv kab mob, lawv txhua tus pab daws cov teeb meem tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub pob txha.

Lub ntsiab ntawm impregnation rau bricks

Tag nrho kev tiv thaiv impregnations, tob tob mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 10 mm, tsim ib tug dej-repellent txheej ntawm lub saum npoo, muab ib tug txhim khu kev qha vapor barrier.

• Acrylic-silicone lossis acrylic impregnation.
• Ob-tivthaiv silicone dej-raws li impregnation.
• Lac-impregnation - tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj muab ib tug superficial gloss.
• Cov tshuaj pleev cov dej uas muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv siab.

Cov tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej rau ntaub npog thiab khau

Cov huab cua yeej dictates peb cov cai. Txawm nyob rau hnub tshav ntuj hnub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau siv cov paj loj loj, ntws khiav ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub nroog. Dab tsi tuaj yeem hais txog qhov ntawd, tsis nco qab lub kaus, peb poob hauv qab downpour, cov khaubncaws sab nrauv ntub dej, yuav siv tsis tau, yog tias cov dej tsis siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog siv nyob rau lub sijhawm los tiv thaiv nws. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tej yam tsis zoo, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog siv cov khoom siv niaj hnub tiv thaiv. Hnub no lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam aerosols: tshwj xeeb los yog universal. Cov khoom zoo li no tiv thaiv cov khoom tawm los ntawm cov daus, ntsev, dej noo, thaum tsis rhuav cov qauv ntawm cov khoom, khaws cia cov tsho ntawm cov ntaub thiab cov pa permeability. Cov xim tsis muaj dej uas tsis muaj xim yeem rau cov khau pub rau nws siv rau tej qhov chaw uas muaj xim dawb uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv ntawm dej.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub thoob (Universal water repellent impregnation)

Nqe lus piav qhia: Cov khoom siv yog siv cov dej ua pleev xim rau cov khaub ncaws, khau, cov khoom siv los ntawm cov ntaub (kaus plab, tents), thiab nubuck, suede, tawv tawv. Nws yog raws li fluorocarbon resins, uas tiv thaiv cov khoom 100% ntawm av, hmoov av, noo noo thiab ntsev stains. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, airtightness thiab elasticity ntawm cov khoom yog khaws cia. Xws li impregnation feem ntau yog siv los ua cov kev ua kis las thiab cov neeg taug kev tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi.

Txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov: lub balloon nrog impregnation yuav tsum tau shaken zoo. Khaws kom txuag, hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug. Txhais tau hais tias thov kom lub huv si nto, thiab lub qhuav defatted zoo, los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25 cm. Cov khoom no zoo qhuav. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav tsis tu ncua.

Tshwj xeeb impregnation

Ntxiv rau lub universal, kuj yog ib qho tshwj xeeb dej-repellent impregnation rau ntaub. Qhov txawv ntawm lawv yog dab tsi? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam txog cov nyiaj no, lub txim yuav ua tsis tau. Yog li, ib qho tshwj xeeb impregnation rau cov tawv nqaij tsis tau coj los siv cov khoom tsim los ntawm suede, nubuck. Rog thiab siv tau lo nplaum villi thiab txu cov khoom. Tab sis nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov pob zeb no tib yam muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo, qhov kawg tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm cov dej noo.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kho mob?

Kuv xav kom lub impregnation zoo li cas? Kev saib xyuas zoo yuav tsum tsom ntsoov rau daim ntawv tso tawm. Muaj coob tus ntseeg tias cov tshuaj pleev xim rau cov dej rau cov khau ntawm lub hwj yog siv ntau yam zoo, vim tias nws muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov rog uas muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ya raws. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug gus rog, foob los yog mink roj. Cov tshuaj no siv tau rau hauv aerosol dej-repellent impregnations, tab sis lawv cov concentration muaj tsawg dua.

Yog hais tias koj xav tau impregnation rau suede dej pleev cov dej, ces nws yog tsim nyog them nyiaj rau cov txhais tau tias universal. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua yam yog txheej thaum ub. Qee zaum, siv cov tshuaj fluorocarbon, cov khw siv cov kua roj carbon monoxide pheej yig, qhov no, impregnation yuav muaj cov nyhuv txawv, uas yog, nws tsim ib cov yeeb yam pom tsis zoo hauv dej, tab sis tib lub sij hawm tsis ua pa ntawm nkawm khau. Cov tshuaj fluorocarbon rein kis tau ntawm cov fibers, noo noo nyob rau saum npoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj nplua me.

Ua ntej yuav nqus impregnation, kawm qhov muab los sib xyaw kom zoo zoo. Cov npe muaj npe (dej cov tshuaj tua kab, dej pleev cov tshuaj tua kab) dej yuav tsum yog alarming. Cov neeg tsim nyog tau sau cov kab ntawv sau rau ntawm daim ntawv lo, nrog rau cov tshuaj fluorocarbon los yog cov rog.

Kev siv cov pob txha hauv kev ua si

Txhua tus paub hais tias cov ntaub so ntswg khaws nws cov khoom siv hydrophobic rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo. Ib qho tseem ceeb (dej tsis sib haum pov tseg) nyob rau hauv ib lub nkoj ua si yuav tsum ua kom tiav nws lub hom phiaj, uas yog, tiv thaiv cov kayak ntawm ntau watering. Xaws qhov ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem yog tsis yooj yim, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua kom ua raws li nws, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ya raws. Muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau cov dej uas siv tshuaj tua kab mob nrog koj txhais tes. Feem ntau, cov khoom siv xws li hluavtaws tawv, waxes, waxes, nqaijrog, polystyrene, polyisobutylene. Hauv qab no yog ib daim ntawv qhia, uas yog siv los ua kom impregnation rau xyoo 1958. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias thaum lub caij ntuj sov lub caij ntuj sov, cov tshuaj tua tsis tu tsis ywg dej.

Yog li, cov khoom siv yog:

• Kev daws ntawm paraffin nyob rau hauv turpentine yog 15-20% - 100-200 h.
• Kev daws ntawm polystyrene nyob rau hauv toluene 12% - 100 h.
• Kev tov ntawm polyisobutylene tsis haum molecular hauv toluene 4% - 400 h.
• Cov kua hlau phom (turpentine thiab toluene) - raug ntxiv yog tias tsim nyog kom tau txais qhov kev xav tau.

Cov ntaub yog impregnated nrog ib tug uniformly tau daws, qhuav nyob rau hauv ntuj tsim. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib co chaw qhov ntaub pib tshwm sim dej, lub impregnation yuav tsum tau rov qab.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv ntau yam dej-repellent impregnations

Muaj ntau hom kev tiv thaiv yog muag. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov pleev xim dej rau cov seams, rau ntaub, rau khaub ncaws, rau khau, rau lub qhov rooj, rau cov ntaub ntawv tsim. Txoj kev xaiv raws li nyob ntawm seb tus neeg saib xyuas twg yog rau.

Feem ntau cov khau tshiab, khoom siv, khaub ncaws twb dhau los ua DWR ua haujlwm, tab sis manufacturers yuav pom zoo siv cov dej sib tiv thaiv dej ua ntej kev ua haujlwm.

Tej impregnation yog siv los ntxuav cov khoom. Los ntawm cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov, lawv muab faib ua ob pab pawg.

Thawj yog impregnation, uas yog ntxiv rau cov dej. Qhov tshaj plaws yog raus nyob rau hauv kev daws thiab rinsed nyob rau hauv nws. Lawm, khau tsis tau ua li ntawd. Cov khoom no muaj ntim hauv cov thawv ntim quav nrog hau. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yog tiav impregnation. Cov txheej txheem ntxuav, yaug thiab soaking yuav ua ke. Tam sim ntawd tom qab ntxuav thiab yaug, qhov tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub formulation, thiab ces qhuav.

Qhov thib ob - impregnation, siv los ntawm ib tug sprayer los yog ib tug sponge. Hydrocarbon solvents feem ntau ntim rau hauv aerosol pob, dej raws li impregnation - nyob rau hauv hwj nrog ib tug neeg kho tshuab tshuaj tsuag. Cov cuab yeej no yog siv qhov yooj yim heev - lawv tau thov rau ib qho chaw huv. Cov kuab tshuaj Hydrocarbon yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo lossis qhov cua, dej impregnations tau zoo tshaj plaws rau ib qho chaw ntub.

Yuav tsum siv dej dab ntub dej ntau npaum li cas? Raws li tsim nyog. Yog tias nkawm khau lossis ris tsho kis tau rau hauv chaw, ib qho aerosol lossis tshuaj tsuag yuav siv tau rau kev siv tshuaj pleev. Yog tias qhov feem ntau tau poob nws cov cuab yeej tawm dej, nws yog qhov zoo uas siv cov impregnation rau kev kawm tiav.