Cov qhia txog kev ua kom zoo. Phrasal verbs nrog rau saib

Ib tug ntawm cov uas nquag siv verbs nyob rau hauv lus Askiv - mus saib. Phrasal verbs, cov uas nws muaj, - ib tug tshwj xeeb grammatical phenomenon tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Lub peculiarity ntawm xws verbs yog tias thaum twg lawv yuav tuaj koom los ntawm lub preposition los yog adverb (nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub postposition), lawv yog cov los yog kiag li hloov nws cov ntsiab lus.

Saib: lub ntsiab cai tseem ceeb

Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov qhia txog kev ua kom zoo (phrasal verbs thiab nws tus kheej-ua hauj lwm) yuav txo tau kom ib tug general - "saib".

Kuv ntsia nyob rau ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus tiaj tus. - Kuv ntsia no zoo kawg nkaus chav tsev.

Kuv twb nrhiav tau rau pem hauv ntej kom muaj ib lub tsev. - Kuv tos ntsoov rau lub sij hawm thaum kuv yuav muaj kuv lub tsev.

Kuv tsis xav kom zoo li hais tias kuv yog tshwm kuv lub qhov ntswg mus rau hauv dab tsi yog tsis yog kuv ua lag ua luam. - Kuv tsis xav kom zoo li lo kuv lub qhov ntswg mus rau hauv lwm tus neeg ua lag ua luam.

Saib ntawm no, John. - Mloog, John.

Lub tsev zoo tawm rau ntsuab teb. - Lub tsev overlooks lub ntsuab teb.

Saib ib ncig ntawm thiab xaiv tau cov lub tsev koj xav tau. - Saib ib ncig ntawm lub tsev thiab tuaj tos koj xav li cas.

Saib: phrasal verbs

Mus ntsib nrog qhov yooj yim ob peb ua ke:

• mus saib ua ntej - yuav npaj mus tau siab npaj, saib rau pem hauv ntej;
• rau ... nyob ib ncig ntawm - sib tham, saib ib ncig, mus kom nug;
• rau ... tom qab - saib, saib tom qab, saib xyuas;
• rau ... ntawm - saib, xyuas, xav txog, saib;
• rau ... deb - rov mus, kauj ruam rov qab;
• rau ... rov qab - tig ib ncig, saib tom qab, saib nyob ib ncig ntawm;
• rau ... cia rau - mus saib tsis taus, saib;
• rau ... rau - saib, saib;
• rau ... rau pem hauv ntej - mus saib rau pem hauv ntej rau, tos ib yam dab tsi mus nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej;
• rau ... nyob rau hauv - saib;
• rau ... rau hauv - soj ntsuam, to taub;
• rau ... nyob rau hauv - watch, soj ntsuam;
• rau ... tawm - yuav tsum tau them, saib tawm, tau tawm;
• rau ... mus - saib xyuas, saib xyuas;
• rau ... los ntawm - xauj, khiav nws ob lub qhov muag, scroll, tsis muaj daim ntawv ceeb toom, mus saib yav tag los;
• rau ... thiab nce thiab nqis - saib thiab nce thiab nqis, xav tias.

Daim ntawv yog impressive qhov tseem ceeb. Thiab tus tsim yog tseem tsis meej xwm. Yog li ntawd, saib phrasal qhia txog kev ua muaj ob peb lub ntsiab:

• saib, tsa nws ob lub qhov muag;
• mus nrhiav cov lus qhia (cov phau ntawv, cov phau ntawv reference, lo lus nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus);
• mus saib, provedyvat;
• kev sib hwm, kev pe hawm, hwm, nco txog, kev pe hawm;
• mus li, mus nyob rau hauv nqe;
• txhim kho, txhim kho.

Ruaj qhia nrog rau cov qhia txog kev ua kom zoo

Siv nrog qhov qhia txog kev saib (phrasal verbs thiab tsis xwb) yuav tsum cim:

• zoo li - yuav tsum tau zoo ib yam li;
• nws zoo li ... - nws nkawd hais tias ...;
• nws zoo li yog hais tias ... - zoo li hais tias ...;
• Saib ntawm no! - Saib!
• Saib tawm! - Nrhiav kom paub!

Phrasal qhia txog kev ua saib: ce c lus teb

Qhuav txoj kev tshawb no ntawm txoj kev tshawb xav tsis ua kev zoo siab. Mus rau revive txoj kev paub no, koj yuav tsum tau ua lub ce thiab tsis ua hauj lwm rau cov yoov.

I. A) sau khoob qhov twg yuav tsum tau, prepositions los yog adverbs; b) tau txais ib qho kev txav mus rau mus rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus:

1. Nws yog kuv pog, uas zoo ... peb tus me nyuam.
2. Bill twb nrhiav ... lossi, raws li nws tsis xav tawm mus.
3. Mr. Poker ntsia ... ib tug ntau lub sij hawm, tab sis pom tsis muaj dab tsi.
4. Saib ...! Lub pob zeb ntog.
5. Nyiaj tas cov neeg pluag Mary tau mus nrhiav ... txoj hauj lwm.
6. Nelly ntsia ... ... nws tom, yog li ntawd tsis muaj leej twg nyiam nws rau hauv kev phem ntawm nws ua zoo nkauj heev.
7. Tus ntxhais ntsia ... thiab pom cloudless ntuj.
8. Max twb nrhiav ... ib lub rooj sib tham nrog nws tus hlub.
9. Michael sim hnia nws nkauj nyab tab sis nws ntsia ...
10. Cov pab pawg neeg yog tab tom nrhiav ... tus naas ej regional contest.
11. Lub tourists ntsia ... lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev so.
12. Kuv xav mus saib ... kuv tus ntxhais lub hobby.
13. Kuv cov xeeb ntxwv yeej tsis ntsia ... kuv.
14. Cov coob uas xam nrog twb nrhiav ... ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau.
15. Thaum twg koj muaj nyob rau hauv Astana, saib ..., thov.

cov lus teb:

A) 1 - tom qab, 2 - rov qab, 3 - ib ncig, 4 - tawm, 5 - rau, 6 - cia rau, 7 - txog li, 8 - pem hauv ntej, 9 - tam sim ntawd, 10 - ua ntej, 11 - ntawm, 12 - mus rau hauv 13 - txog li, 14 - tawm, 15 - nyob rau hauv.

B) 1. Nws yog kuv pog saib tom qab peb tus me nyuam.

2. Bill yog lossi nrhiav nyob ib ncig ntawm, vim hais tias lawv tsis xav tawm.

3. Mr. Poker ib zaug dua ntsia ib ncig, tab sis pom tsis muaj dab tsi.

4. Nrhiav kom paub! Loj cov pob zeb yoov.

5. Cov nyiaj khiav tawm, cov neeg pluag Mary tau mus nrhiav ib txoj hauj lwm.

6. Nelly ntsia cia nyob rau hauv nws kawm ntawv ua ke, li ntawd, txawm lub fact tias nws yog heev zoo nkauj, nws tsis yog hlub.

7. Tus ntxhais ntsia thiab pom ib tug cloudless ntuj.

8. Max twb nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej rau lub rooj sib tham nrog tus hlub.

9. Michael sim hnia nws nkauj nyab, tab sis nws muab tam sim ntawd.

10. Cov pab neeg twb npaj rau tus naas ej regional kev sib tw.

11. Tourists mus xyuas lub tsev so chav tsev.

12. Kuv xav kom to taub cov kev txaus siab ntawm kuv tus ntxhais.

13. Kuv cov xeeb ntxwv twb tsis tau mus xyuas kuv.

14. Lub coob uas xam nrog saib tawm lub tsheb ciav hlau qhov rai.

15. poob kuv, thov, thaum koj muaj nyob rau hauv Astana.

II. Txhais ua lus Askiv:

1. Tus huab tais despises cov neeg pluag.
2. Thaum kuv tus tub yog nyob rau hauv high school, nws idolized English xib fwb.
3. Thaum tus thawj lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv-txoj cai soj ntsuam los ntawm kuv lub taub hau rau cov ntiv taw. Kuv xav tias kuv tsis nyiam nws.
4. Tus tub twb nrua ntaus, thiab cov passers-by cia li nrhiav rau nws los ntawm sab nraum.
5. Ua tib zoo nyeem cov kev tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej koj pib sau ib tsab ntawv.
6. Txij li thaum Peter pom ib tug tshiab txoj hauj lwm, nws ua lag ua luam zoo zog lawm.
7. Koj yuav tsum tau saib txoj cai no nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv nyeem.
8. Helen yog chim, thiaj li nrhiav tau tsuas yog mus rau yav dhau los.
9. Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm Christmas khoom plig.
10. Bob ua tib zoo kawm tag nrho promotional muaj ua ntej yuav xaiv cov khoom.
11. Kuv cia siab tias tus tub yuav mus xyuas peb hauv cov hnub caiv, peb nyuam qhuav tsis tau ntsib nws.
12. Ua zoo dev tom. Tus txiv neej no yog paub tias tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws tes.

cov lus teb:

1. Tus huab tais nrhiav down on neeg pluag.
2. Thaum kuv tus tub yog ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv, nws ntsia nws cov lus Askiv xib fwb.
3. Thaum tus thawj lub rooj sib tham kuv niam-hauv-txoj cai ntsia kuv thiab nce thiab nqis, nws ciali rau kuv hais tias nws tsis nyiam kuv.
4. Tus tub twb raug ntau, tab sis lub cov neeg taug kev xwb saib rau.
5. Ua ntej koj yuav pib sau ib pes tsawg leeg, saib mus rau hauv tsim nyog ntaub ntawv.
6. Txij li thaum Peter twb nrhiav tau ib txoj hauj lwm tshiab, nws ua lag ua luam ntsia.
7. Koj yuav tsum tau saib txoj cai nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv nyeem.
8. Hellen twb chim, yog li ntawd nws ntsia rov qab rau nws lawm.
9. Cov me nyuam twb nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej Christmas thiab pib.
10. Bob ntsia saum tag nrho cov tawm ua ntej koj xaiv qhov zoo.
11. Kuv vam thiab cia siab peb cov tub yuav saib thaum lub sij hawm cov hnub caiv.
12. Saib tawm! Tus txiv neej no yog hais tsis zoo.