Cov naas ej "Mighty puv tes" (qauv, lub ntsiab lub tswv yim)

Lub thiaj li hu ua "Mighty puv tes" (ib feem ntawm uas yog heev me me) - ib qho alliance ntawm Lavxias teb sab composers uas sawv nyob rau hauv lub lig 50s thiab thaum ntxov 60s ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo. Nws tseem hu ua lub "Tshiab Lavxias teb sab tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag" los yog Balakirev voj voog. Tus heev tib lub npe ntes tau nyob rau hauv nrog ib lub teeb tes critic VV Stasov thiab tam sim ntawd ntes tau nyob rau hauv, ua ib lub npe rau lub union. Txawv teb chaws, nws tau hu ua "tsib".

Cov mej zeej ntawm lub "Mighty puv tes"

Leej twg yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub "Mighty puv tes"? MA Balakirev, Borodin AP, Mussorgsky MP, Cui TS.A. thiab Rimsky-Korsakov NA Cov feemxyuam composers nrhiav mus nrhiav tshiab cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav tsum tau mus embody cov duab ntawm cov niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab thiab haiv neeg keeb kwm, raws li tau zoo raws li txoj kev yuav ua rau koj cov suab paj nruag paub thiab nkag siab rau cov pej xeem. Lub epitome ntawm no mus kom ze los ua Borodin lub opera "Tub huabtais Igor" los ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov lub opera "Lub tub txib ntawm Pskov", Mussorgsky lub "Khovanshchina" thiab "Boris Godunov." Uas pej xeem tales, epics, lub teb chaws yav dhau los thiab lub teb chaws lub neej ua qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab rau cov symphonic thiab suab hauj lwm los ntawm composers.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub zej zog

Yog li, lub "Mighty puv tes", nws muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab keeb kwm ntawm creation. Nyob rau hauv 1855, Kazan lub capital los hluas Miliy Alekseevich Balakirev, ua nrog zoo zoo raws li ib tug pianist, hlub los ntawm cov pej xeem, tau ntsib nrog Vladimir Vasilievich Stasov (ib tug naas ej critic, historian, kos duab historian thiab archaeologist, twb cob cog rua ntawm kev phooj ywg nrog tag nrho cov loj Lavxias teb sab nyuab thiab musicians yog pab, advisor thiab tus kws lijchoj rau lawv tej hauj lwm). Ib xyoo tom qab Balakirev tau ntsib nrog Cesar Cui. Nws kawm nyob rau cov tub rog Engineering Academy, tab sis madly nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub suab paj nruag, thiab vim hais tias yog li engrossed nyob rau hauv ib tug bold saib thiab muaj phooj ywg tshiab uas sau opera "Raug Kaw Nkuaj ntawm lub Caucasus", "Lub Mandarin tus Tub" thiab Scherzo rau Piano.

Ib me ntsis tom qab, tus "muaj hwjchim puv tes" (muaj pes tsawg leeg: Balakirev, Stas, Cui) supplemented los ntawm qhov sib ntxiv ntawm coj Petrovich Mussorgsky, tub ceev xwm ntawm lub tiv thaiv Preobrazhensky tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, pom tau hais tias nws txoj hauj lwm - music. Nws resigns, yog koom nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, cov ntaub ntawv, philosophy, keeb kwm, thiab nyiam views ntawm cov phooj ywg tshiab. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 60-ies ntawm lub "Mighty puv tes" (muaj pes tsawg leeg rau ntawm lub sij hawm: Balakirev, Cui, Stasov, Mussorgsky), uas yog sympathetic thiab Dargomyzhsky, enriched nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm Aleksandra Porfirevicha Borodina thiab Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Borodin yog nws tus kheej-qhia nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, tab sis ntau yam nws tus kheej-qhia thiab heev mob siab. Thaum tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau Kev Kho Mob-phais Academy, nws ua si nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev pib xyaum ua lossis Cello, nws sau ob peb chamber tej hauj lwm. Nws erudition thiab kaj txuj ci heev sai sai to taub thiab menyuam Balakirev. Zoo thiab Rimsky-Korsakov twb tsim nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag ntawm daim duab, ib tug ntse heev uas nws tej hauj lwm cov neeg tuaj saib hlub.

Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov "Tsib"

Qhov ntawd yog lub neej, dee thiab kev txaus siab ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg los ua lub ntsiab tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub Balakirev voj voog. "Mighty puv tes" composers (lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis yog tag rau tsib, vim hais tias muaj ntau yam nto moo sau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm twb paub los yog tus phooj ywg nrog "kuchkistov") yog kaw, kawm kuaj ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab thiab dab neeg, weave pej xeem nkauj thiab legends nyob rau hauv ib tug "loj" symphonic suab paj nruag thiab opera . Piv txwv li masterpiece - "leej", "Khovanschina", "nkauj nyab Imperial", "Boris Godunov". Muaj kuj yog ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm oriental melodies ntawm lwm haiv neeg - Ukrainians, Georgians, Tatars, Spaniards, Czechs thiab lwm tus neeg. Qhov no "Islam," "Tamara", "Tub huabtais Igor", "Lub Golden Cockerel", "Scheherazade."