Courtyards nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg: chaw nyob keeb kwm

St. Petersburg - ib lub nroog nto moo rau nws chaw, palaces thiab ... courtyards. Tej architectural kev daws teeb meem yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, tiam sis nws yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb capital ib tug ntau ntawm lawv. Courtyards nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg - nws yog ib tug ntawm lub lag luam phaib ntawm lub nroog, neeg mus ncig tebchaws attraction, uas yog kom yuav pom nrog koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag ntawm tus thawj lub sij hawm.

qhabnias keebkwm

Thaum cov huab tais Peter lub Great kom lub tsev los ntawm lub ntsiab hauv txoj kev ntawm lub tsev "ib tug facade". Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tsab cai no sai sai nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsev, ncab ib ce rau ob peb blocks. Feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj arches nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam los yog los ntawm ib zaug li. Qab lub tsev loj yog feem ntau nyob outbuildings thiab ib tug me me outbuilding.

Heev sai sai no peb pib tshwm li-hu ua courtyards nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Av nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw txhua txhua xyoo yog kim, txhua tus tswv tsev sim tau lub siab tshaj plaws profit los ntawm koj qhov chaw. Tiam ua muaj txiaj ntsim tsev apartment - multifamily thaj vaj tse npaj kev sis. Lawv tsim tag nrho cov muaj myiaj cov neeg ntawm lub nroog, thiab maj mam loj hlob tshaj rau pem hauv ntej facade tag nrho kev tshawb ntawm lub tsev tshiab.

Yard-zoo: tej yam tshwm sim thiab lub ntsiab ntau yam

Feeb ntau, lub "qhov" hu ua lub loog, ncig rau tag nrho cov sab ua nyob ze rau txhua lwm yam vaj tse. Hauv, lub chaw ntawm cov neighboring vaj tse yuav ua tau loj heev, thiab muaj peev xwm tsis ntau tshaj li tus txheej txheem ntawm lub pantry cheeb tsam. Yuav kom tau mus rau lub vaj-zoo, koj yuav tau los ntawm cov koov los yog lub ntsiab nkag. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, ntau nqe vaj lug kub tau raug muab zwm, tab sis tourists tsis txhob poob lub plawv, thiab yog hais tias koj xav kom koj yeej ib txwm nrhiav ib lub qhov.

Tshwj xeeb ciav courtyards nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg qhua. Pom xws li ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm architectural kev xav, ib xav: yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev, uas nws lub qhov rais tsis paub lub hnub ci thiab tso lub facade ntawm lub tsev tom ntej no lub qhov rooj? Nws yog ib nqi them tribute mus rau lub architects ntawm yav dhau los, feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem vaj tse ib tug tshwj xeeb layout. Tag nrho cov qhov rais ntsib lub loog, zoo, xa mus rau lub stairs, hallways, lub hoob nab thiab kitchens, raws li zoo li lwm yam outbuildings. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thawj cov plag tsev ntawm cov vaj tse nyob ze heev rau ib sab vaj tse, qhov rai, thiab feem ntau yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov.

Vilgelm Pel thiab griffins

Ib qho ntawm feem txawv txawv thiab nthuav courtyards nyob rau Vasilyevsky Island. Qab lub facade ntawm ib tug laus lub tsev xov tooj 18 7 kab hides ib tug me me loog, ib tug loj ib feem ntawm qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov Ntauwd Griffin. Qhov no cylindrical cib qauv, lub lub cheeb ntawm uas yog hais txog 2 meters thiab qhov siab - txog 11 meters. Nws yog ib qho txawv txawv attraction nyob rau hauv cov laus lub quarter ntawm pharmacists. Pem hauv ntej façade ntawm lub vaj-zoo - lub tsev, uas tsev ib tug ntawm cov hiob cov chaw muag tshuaj ntawm lub nroog.

Txij li thaum lub nruab nrab-puas tawm xyoo pua, muaj nyob thiab ua hauj lwm rau Dr. Vilgelm Pel. Muaj ntau legends hais tias tus txiv neej no yog tsis yog ib tug kws muab tshuaj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug txawj ntse alchemist. Ntauwd tau kuj tau txuam nrog rau lub npe ntawm Pel. Nyob rau hauv ib co versions, nws twb nyob hauv lub laboratory paub txog, nyob rau lwm yam, nws ua cov kev ua ntawm cov hood rau ib tug underground laboratory. Skeptics ntseeg tau hais tias lawv lub ntsej muag ib tug fragment ntawm ib tug laus boiler kav.

Griffin Ntauwd tau txais nws lub npe vim lwm ntau tswvyim hais ua dabneeg nrog tourists. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov mis ntawm kev zoo siab Pel qhib thiab qhia kom tiv thaiv tau nws Gryphon hnub ntawd thiab nkaum hauv cib chimney. Nyob rau cov phab ntsa hauv tus pej thuam xwm nuj nqis, yog tias koj nyeem tag nrho lawv - koj yuav nrhiav tau cov tib code thiab los tswj tag nrho cov ntawm lawv siab nyiam. Tu siab, qhov no yog tsis muaj dab tsi zoo nkauj tshaj tshaj lub nroog lus dab neeg - "mysterious" tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv tus pej thuam nyob rau hauv 1994 nyob rau hauv cov teg num ntawm lub tswv yim pab pawg neeg ntawm contemporary artists.

tsev Tolstova

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws lub tsev nyob ntawm St. Petersburg ua tau los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Suav M. P. Tolstogo. Lub caij nyoog qhov chaw nyob ntawm no impressive architectural qauv: Rubinstein txoj kev, 15-17.

Tolstoy lub tsev, raws li nws yog hu ua los ntawm cov neeg, yog ib tug tsim nyog piv txwv ntawm sab qaum teb Art Nouveau. Pem hauv ntej façade yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog siab arches nyob rau sab sauv plag tsev muaj balconies. Remarkably, lub tsev no yog thawj zaug commissioning nrog khiav dej, elevator thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Lub tsev tus tswv tsev tau xav los ntawm txhua yam, kev kho kom haum sib txawv heev nyob rau hauv loj thiab kev nplij siab. Qhov no yog hais tias Tolstoy lub tsev ua tau raws li ib tug thoob plaws hauv tebchaws npaj rau cov neeg nyob rau txawv kev kawm ntawv.

Niaj hnub no, tsis yog txhua txhua lub zos paub tias rau ib tug ntse facade ntawm lub tuam tsev no hides ob peb kolodtseobraznyh muab zais courtyards. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus no attraction, tsis txhob yuav tub nkeeg mus nrhiav mus rau hauv lub koov.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws courtyards nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg: Chaw Nyob

Feem ntau, qhov no qeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txaus siab tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub neeg mus ncig tebchaws ntawm cov. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj xav mus saib qhov tseeb lub ntsej muag ntawm St. Petersburg, tus kheej kom mus xyuas tsawg kawg yog 2-3 yards-dej. Yuav tau npaj rau qhov tseeb hais tias lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej facade yog tsis straightforward. Nqe vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv ntau yam zoo li courtyards kev tiv thaiv thaum lawv tseem locks, tab sis mus sib nrog cov neeg hauv zos li sai tau.

Ib qho ntawm feem nrov tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi qhov chaw - Yard ntawm Plig, nyob rau lub 4 Kab Vasilyevsky Island. Qhov chaw ntawm lub zos nyob sib ze lub tsev no ib tug heev me ntsis, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub ru tsev yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tuav. Yog hais tias koj tau txais sab hauv thiab saib lub "ntuj nyob rau hauv lub thawv", koj yuav ua tau ib tug xav thiab nws yuav tuaj tseeb.

Cim txawm los ntawm cov qauv ntawm St. Petersburg vaj-ntiv nplhaib nyob rau hauv lub embankment ntawm lub Fontanka dej, 92. Taw ntsees tom ntej no mus rau lub tsev ua tau tsim qhov zoo ntawm ib tug zoo meej voj voog. Sam vaj loj txaus, tab sis rau ib txhia yog vim li cas feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv nws tsis xis nyob.

Nthuav architectural phenomenon thiab ib tug octagonal loog. Mus saib nws nyob rau hauv: Me Avenue, 1B. Tuaj nyob rau hauv thiab txaus siab rau ib tug tus koov tshaj lub taub hau ntawm ib tug polygon.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Wells yards nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog ntau npaum li cas koj yuav nrhiav rau lawv tus kheej. Cia li saib ze ze ntawm lub daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub nroog thiab mus rau ib tug taug kev.

Huv legends thiab cov lus tseeb hais txog St. Petersburg dej

Niaj hnub nimno courtyards nyob rau hauv Saint-Petersburg zoo sib txawv. Ib txhia yog heev me me, tsaus ntuj nti thiab cluttered, thaum lwm tus neeg zoo li European yards - nrog zoo huv si flowerbeds thiab ntau ntau greenery. Feem ntau cov courtyards nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab kim tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub tsev yog hais tias yuav cov neeg tseem ceeb.

Psychologists tsis muaj dab tsi zoo nyob rau hauv lub qhov dej tsis pom, thiab ntseeg tau hais tias xws li ib tug kaw qhov chaw muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau psyche ntawm cov neeg. Tsis tau qub tsev (St. Petersburg) nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej zoo nkauj thiab khav ib tug tshwj xeeb cua. Community cov koom haum, thiab ntau nyob ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus preservation ntawm courtyards, raws sij hawm kev kho.