Conjugation ntawm lub Italian qhia txog kev ua: rooj

Conjugation ntawm lub Italian qhia txog kev ua - lub ntsiab yog teeb meem loj, lub ntim, tab sis tsis yog tshwj xeeb complex. No, raws li nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus yog multifunctional. Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - nco ntsoov ib co ntawm nws cov nta thiab kawm txog cov kev cai, ces tus txheej txheem ntawm mastering lub Italian yuav mus sai npaum li cas.

Tseem ntawm verbs

Qhov no yog thawj zaug uas kuv xav tham txog. Verbs nyob rau hauv Italian, tsim ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm tej lo lus thiab kab lus feem ntau ua tau cov predicate. Lawv muaj ib tug neeg, xov tooj, deposit, lub sij hawm thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov mus ob peb vas. Los ntawm kev to taub yuav ua li cas tag nrho cov saum toj no muaj feem xyuam rau cov tsim ntawm lo lus, koj yuav tau npaj mus rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tej yam xws li lub conjugation ntawm Italian verbs.

Rov qab ntaub ntawv txawv ib feem ntawm "si". Ntau verbs yog intransitive thiab transitive - nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lawv qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov thib ob ntawm lub hais muaj ib tug ncaj qha kwv, uas muab ib lo lus teb rau tsis tseem ceeb declensional teeb meem (no muaj xws li txhua yam tsuas yog lub "dab tsi" thiab "leej twg?"). Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias cov Italian lus no feem ntau yog siv ntaub ntawv - gerund, tej txhais me me thiab infinitive.

tam sim no

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias conjugation ntawm Italian verbs nyuaj, hais tias muaj ntau ntau variations ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Tab sis cov lus no, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, tam sim no tus tsuas yog ib qho, thiab nws yog hu ua Presente. Nws ua hauj lwm pab rau denote ib lub xeev los yog txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no tense. Piv txwv li, "lei mangia" - "nws yog noj." Presente kuj qhia hais tias ib tug pheej rov qab ua los yog npaj. Wb hais tias, "Le lezioni iniziano alle 9:00" - "cov chav kawm ntawv pib thaum 9:00 am." Ntau mus rau lub ntsiab txhais ntawm lub daim ntawv no yeej muaj cov txheej xwm uas yuav tsum sai tuaj kom dhau: "Mia Mamma tornerà domani" - "kuv niam yuav rov qab los tag kis." Cov lem yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua hnub kev sib tham. Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog lub neej yav tom ntej, lub verbs yog siv los qhia rau hauv txoj cai uas allegedly. Piv txwv li, "Andiamo nyob rau hauv un Negozio?" - "Peb mam li mus rau lub khw?" Thiab qhov kawg uas yuav tsum tau kawm txog lub conjugation ntawm lub Italian qhia txog kev ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - kav Presente Storico, lub keeb kwm tam sim no. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev siv txoj cai no: "nel 1812 kuv francesi si avvicinano ib Moscva". Txhais, nws txhais tau tias ib tug keeb kwm qhov tseeb, hais tias - "Nyob rau hauv 1812, xyoo uas lub Fabkis tuaj ze rau Moscow."

infinitives

Conjugation ntawm verbs nyob rau hauv Italian lus kuj yog nyob ntawm uas qeb belongs rau qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus. Lawv poob mus rau hauv lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab txoj cai - nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, German, etc. Lawv yuav tsum paub, vim hais tias raws li txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov lus no yeej qhia ntau thiab ntau tshiab verbs, thiab yuav tsis ua hauj lwm tsis tau lawv. Tej lus, los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau rho. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, txiav txim los ntawm txoj cai - qhov xaus ntawm qhov qhia txog kev koj yuav tau hais kom meej meej. Nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas lub hnub infinitive (uas yog nws tus kheej ib feem ntawm lub suab lus xws li "haus dej", "muaj", "taug kev", tsis yog "kuv haus," "peb noj", "koj taug kev"), cov verbs tseem muab faib ua peb hom. Tab sis txoj cai rau lawv yog ib tug - yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub infinitive mus tsis nco qab txog qhov xaus, thiab es tsis txhob muab tso rau qhov yuav tsum tau tsab ntawv. Tej zaum yuav muaj ob peb, tag nrho cov nyob rau ib tug neeg lub ntsej muag hais tias nws hais tias.

thawj conjugation

Yog li, lub conjugation ntawm lub Italian qhia txog kev ua rooj yuav kom meej meej piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas hloov no los yog lo lus ntawd. Piv txwv li, "asperettare" - tos. Nws tseem zoo nkauj yooj yim:

• Aspetto - Kuv tos;
• Aspetti - koj tos;
• Aspetta - (s) nws yog tos;
• Aspettiamo - peb saib rau pem hauv ntej rau;
• Aspettate - koj tos '
• Aspettano - lawv tos.

Tseeb, rau nrog conjugation yog heev yooj yim. Cia li xaiv qhov substrate (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, "aspett"), thiab ntxiv cov kawg uas yog peculiar rau ib tug neeg.

koom haum pab verbs

Cov chaw no muaj xws li cov tsuas yog ob tug - yog "yuav" thiab "muaj" ( "essere" thiab "avere" ntsig txog). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog thiab nws yog ib lub conjugation ntawm Italian verbs. "Essere" yuav tsum noj raws li ib qho piv txwv. Nyob rau hauv cov ob tus neeg, txoj cai yog tsis peculiar rau lub yav dhau los (ie, nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm lub hauv paus thiab muab cov xaus). Ntawm no koj cia li yuav tsum nco ntsoov txhua yam:

• Sono discepolo (I - menyuam kawm ntawv);
• Sei cuoco (koj - txoj kev ua noj);
• Lui e medico (nws - tus kws kho mob);
• Lei e tedesca (nws - German);
• Noi siamo colleghi (peb - lug txhawb cov miv);
• Või siete italiani (koj - lub Italians);
• Loro sono russie (lawv - Lavxias teb sab).

thib ob conjugation

Qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li cov neeg verbs, infinitives xaus nyob rau hauv "Ere". Piv txwv li, "spendere" - "pov tseg". Ib zaug ntxiv, yooj yim los qhia txhua yam nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj:

• rhuav tshem cov ntaub spendo (kuv siv);
• tu spendi (koj siv);
• egli spende (nws siv);
• noi spendiamo (peb siv);
• või spendete (koj siv);
• essi / loro spendono (lawv siv).

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tib yam li hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov thawj conjugation - kav + xaus. Tseem ceeb tshaj, kev kawm txog cov no lub npe, nco ntsoov lub golden txoj cai, lub essence ntawm cov uas yog ib tug ntshiab thiab tseeb hais. Txwv tsis pub, lub Italian yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm ib lub poob, yog tias koj mam li nco dheev hnov los ntawm ob daim di ncauj ntawm nws tus khub "Rhuav tshem cov ntaub preferisci" (es tsis txhob ntawm "preferisco"), hais tias nws yuav to taub, ib yam li "Kuv xav." Lub xaus ntawm tag nrho cov point, vim hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog thawj ntawm tag nrho cov.

peb conjugation

Qhov kawg ntawm tus uas twb muaj lus. Peb conjugation Italian verbs (verbi italiani) nyob rau hauv lub infinitive muaj qhov xaus "ire". Noj, piv txwv li, qhov qhia txog kev "finire" ( "finish, ua kom tiav"). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov yuav tsum tau mus thov ib tug ntxiv suab suab zoo li "ISC". Nws yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub kawg ntawm ib lo lus thiab cov hauv paus hniav, thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg ntawm lub zoo tshaj, tsis muaj kev zam (nws, nws, koj thiab kuv), thiab lub thib peb - qhov ntau tshaj (ie lawv). Nyob rau hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm cov lus qhia txog kev ua nws yuav zoo li no:

• Finisco - kuv tag;
• Finisci - koj ua tiav;
• Finisce - nws (nws) finishes;
• Finiamo - peb mus;
• Finite - koj ua tiav;
• Finiscono - lawv tag.

lus verbs

Lawv yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas tias yog nyias, raws li qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb lub npe. Conjugation ntawm lus Italian verbs yog lo lus me nyuam yaus ntawm kev hloov - kawg yog tib yam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug ob peb lo lus. Andare - tuaj, nqi - do, bere - haus dej, cuciere - stitching, sedere - zaum thiab usciere - tawm. Nws yog ua tau yuav tau xav txog cov thawj ntawm cov no, rov qhia no series:

• Rhuav tshem cov ntaub vado (kuv tuaj);
• Tu los yog (koj tuaj);
• Lei / lui / lei vam ((s) nws tuaj txog);
• Noi andiamo (peb tuaj);
• Või andate (koj tuaj);
• Loro vanno (lawv tuaj).

Hais tias yog, tus tsim ntawm cov lus verbs yuav tsum nco ntsoov, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub chaw hauj lwm. Lo lus, kuv yuav tsum hais tias, ib tug heev heev, thiab yuav muaj mus ua hauj lwm ib qho nyuaj rau cim rau lawv tag nrho. Subject ntawm lus verbs yog ib qho ntawm feem disliked muaj coob tus neeg kawm Italian lus (raws li tau zoo raws li lwm yam, lawv yeej ib txwm abound, thiab tag nrho koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov), tab sis qhov tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, hais lus li tias tus hais lus yuav to taub ib tug neeg uas Ltalis, nws yog tsim nyog los muaj nws nyob rau hauv txaus ntsuas. Thiab tsis muaj lus verbs, lossi consumed nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub lub neej, ces koj yuav tsis ua li cas.

hais

Thiab thaum kawg, ib tug ob peb lo lus hais txog cov cim zoo. Ib me ntsis ua ntej lawm nws twb hais tias yuav ua li cas lo lus twb tsis nyuaj meej thiab nws xaus yuav nyob ntawm seb, nyob rau hauv tus, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog. Zuag qhia tag nrho Italian nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev hais yog heev yooj yim. Nws lacks cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov suab uas tej zaum yuav txawv txawv rau cov Lavxias teb sab neeg (li opposed rau German los yog Polish), tab sis ib co nta yog muaj. Piv txwv li, raws li yuav tsum tau hais kom nrov nrov thiab kwm. Italian lus tsis tso "zom" suab, nws yog tsis tshua muaj tseeb, tseeb, lam ua thiab qhia. Suab kuj yuav tsum tau qhia kom meej meej. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub Italian lus yog yooj yim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws tsis yog tsim nyog los kawm txog cov specifics ntawm lub tsev teeb meem. Nws yuav tsum tau muab teem los ntawm kev hloov lub suab. Piv txwv li, "Hai koob meej?" - "Hai koob meej!" - "Yog koj tshaib plab?" - "Yog koj tshaib plab!" Nyob rau hauv xaus, kuv xav hais tias txhua leej txhua tus yog kawm kom paub lub Italian lus, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lub siab xav thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm lub sij hawm kawm txhua hoob.