"Chloramphenicol Aktitab": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, indications, xyuas

Nrog kis kab mob, tej zaum txojkev txhua tus neeg nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej. Thiab, raws li yog lub npe hu, nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ailments qhia tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm antibacterial cov neeg ua hauj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no yog cov loj loj, daim ntawv teev cov lawv muaj xws li "chloramphenicol Aktitab". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog tej yam yooj yim, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj pleasantly tsawg. Uas yog vim li cas cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom rau cov neeg mob.

Ua ntej txoj kev siv cov tshuaj yog tsim nyog los paub nrog cov lus qhia txog lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab zog. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog ib tug "chloramphenicol Aktitab"? Tsis zoo li "chloramphenicol" tseem ceeb? Puas muaj tej contraindications? Yuav ua li cas yog qhov yuav tsim teeb meem ntawm cov kev kho mob? Cov lus nug no yog nug los ntawm ntau cov neeg mob.

Rau cov lus qhia txog tus duab thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj tso tawm

Qhov no tshuaj yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv xiav lub zoo nrog ib tug txhaum kab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Hauv muaj lwm txheej ntawm dawb xim, tej zaum nrog ib tug me ntsis yellowish tinge. Cov ntsiav tshuaj fej nyob rau hauv cov hlwv thiab yog muag nyob rau hauv packs ntawm 10 daim.

Lub ntsiab yam khoom uas ntawm cov tshuaj yog ib tug hluavtaws broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob hu ua "chloramphenicol". Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj 250 los yog 500 mg ntawm no tivthaiv. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab lwm yam, xws li microcrystalline cellulose, calcium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide, macrogol, talc, titanium dioxide, thiab colorants. Qhov no yog nyob tus yeees ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj "chloramphenicol Aktitab". Tsis zoo li "chloramphenicol" muaj, txawm hais tias me me. Firstly, nyob tus yeees ntawm cov koom haum pab Cheebtsam yog sib txawv, thiab "Aktitab" muaj ib tug ntau pronounced antibacterial thaj chaw. Secondly, nws yog muaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv no, thaum lub sij hawm classic "chloramphenicol" yuav muaj nyob, thiab daim ntawv ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem, txawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov muag dauv.

Raws li siv yeeb tshuaj muaj feem xyuam rau?

Raws li twb tau hais, nws yog ib tug npaj los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov khoom cua tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog active tiv thaiv ntau pathogenic cov kab mob tus kab mob no, xws li pneumococci, staphylococci, streptococci, Enterococci, spirochetes, tus kab mob Salmonella, Shigella. Cov tshuaj no kuj zoo nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam tej yam kab mob. Nws yog active tiv thaiv tej yam acid-resistant cov kab mob, xws li Pseudomonas aeruginosa thiab klotridy. Kuj ntawm kab mob mus rau qhov hom tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsim heev maj mam.

Lub active tivthaiv muaj bacteriostatic zog. Thaum END, cov tshuaj muaj ib tug bactericidal nyhuv thiab muab anti-inflammatory nyhuv.

Thaum tau txais cov active tivthaiv sai adsorbed ntawm cov hnyuv ntaub so ntswg thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntshav concentration yog cai tom qab 1-3 xuab moos tom qab haus. Metabolites ntawm cov tshuaj muab los ntawm lub raum kab mob (thiab ib nrab los ntawm cov hnyuv).

Tshuaj "chloramphenicol Aktitab": indications rau kev siv

Qhov no tshuaj muaj ib tug pheej bacteriostatic zog. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nws yog advisable lub sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol Aktitab"? Nyob rau dab tsi ua rau ib ntsiav tshuaj? Cov lus nug no yog nug los ntawm ntau cov neeg mob.

Tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pab tiv thaiv plab hnyuv kab mob, xws li kab mob dysentery, typhoid kub taub hau, salmonellosis. Nws yog tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov kab mob cov kab mob ntawm lub mob txeeb zig, thiab txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij cov ntaub so ntswg, xws li furuncles, trophic ulcers, siab ulcers. Cov tshuaj no yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv purulent kab mob, xws li peritonitis, lub hlwb rwj.

Tshuaj tua kab mob "chloramphenicol Aktitab": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj txhaum cai. Tsuas yog tom qab tus mob kws muaj txuj yuav txiav txim qhov tseeb ntau npaum thiab hom ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj "chloramphenicol Aktitab". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj xws li tsuas yog tus nruab nrab pom zoo.

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau coj lus nrog dej. Nws yog pom zoo kom haus dej haus ntsiav tshuaj 30 feeb ua ntej ib pluas noj, tab sis yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj mob loj heev xeev siab thiab ntuav, nws yog zoo dua mus rau noj cov tshuaj ib teev tom qab noj mov. Lub ib koob tshuaj rau cov neeg laus cov neeg mob nqi 0.25-0.5 g (ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob halves). Qhov siab tshaj plaws tshuaj - 2 g ib hnub twg (yuav tsum tau coj cov ntsiav tshuaj 2-4 lub sij hawm txhua txhua hnub). Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm heev heev kab mob txhua txhua hnub koob tshuaj yuav tau nce mus 3-4 g, tab sis tus neeg mob yuav tsum nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv kev kho mob saib xyuas. txoj kev kho nyob rau hauv feem ntau tsuas kav li 8 rau 12 hnub.

Contraindications thiab cov kev txwv rau kev kho

Tu siab, tsis nyob rau hauv txhua txhua cov ntaub ntawv tau siv cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol Aktitab". Cov lus qhia rau Siv hais tias cov tshuaj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications, daim ntawv teev cov uas yog tsim nyog nyeem ntawv:

• Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas npau taws me ntsis rau cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj (qhov kev piav qhia muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tas nyeem ua ntej mus).
• Txij li thaum cov tshuaj muaj feem xyuam rau cov hematopoietic dab, tej kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog contraindications.
• Tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob coj raws li eczema, psoriasis thiab lwm yam dermatological kab mob.
• Contraindications muaj xws li mob thiab ntev daim siab thiab mob raum, thiab kab tsis ua hauj lwm.
• Txij li thaum cov tshuaj muaj antibacterial thiab antiviral thaj chaw ntawm me ntsis, nws siv tsis tau yus fungal kab mob.
• Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Yog hais tias txoj kev kho no yuav tsum tau thaum lub sij hawm lactation, mis-feeding yuav tsum tau tu ncua.
• Contraindications muaj xws li mob porphyria, tsis muaj glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
• Cov tshuaj tsis kam txais cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb lub xyoos, raws li tau zoo raws li cov neeg mob uas nqa tsawg tshaj li 20 kg.

Puas muaj tej kev phiv los yog tau?

Raws li polls thiab cov lus teb, tshuaj twb zoo taus. Cuaj kaum, muaj ib co kev phiv uas tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais cov tshuaj "chloramphenicol Aktitab" (ntsiav tshuaj). Cov lus qhia piav txog cov feem ntau cov teeb meem:

• Tej zaum kuj muaj swb nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv, uas yog nrog los ntawm dysbiosis, dyspepsia, raws plab, xeev siab, voos ntawm cov qog ua kua membrane.
• Heev tsis tshua cai ntshawv siab nyob rau hauv lub paj hlwb kev ua si - psychomotor mob, neuritis, tsis meej pem, tshwm sim ntawm qhov muag pom thiab hnov hallucinations, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, kev nyuaj siab.
• Feem ntau yeej tsis nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais cov tshuaj muaj theem nrab fungal kab mob.
• Cov neeg mob uas tsis haum tej zaum cai daim tawv nqaij tshua, xws li mob ua pob xua, daim tawv nqaij liab thiab o.

Cov lus qhia ntxiv txog cov tshuaj

Rau ntau tus neeg, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj yuav yog tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj. Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yuav lub tshuaj "chloramphenicol Aktitab"? Nqe, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm sib txawv nyob ntawm seb ntawm ntau yam. Pob ntawm 10 ntsiav tshuaj nqi txog 100 rubles, uas yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov antibacterials nqi.

Heev feem ntau cov ntsiav tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog txoj kev kho nrog lwm yam tshuaj. Nws yog ib nqi paub tias lub simultaneous daim ntawv thov ntawm lincomycin, erythromycin, clindamycin yuav tsis muaj zog cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no. Thaum concomitantly nrog tshuaj, oppressive ntshav, rau kev raug mob ntawm cov nyom tshua.

Xyuas cov tub txawg thiab cov neeg mob

Yuav ua li cas cov neeg hais txog cov ntsiav tshuaj "chloramphenicol Aktitab"? Xyuas zoo. Cov kws kho mob nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj copes admirably nrog rau ntau yam kab mob kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub yeej ntawm cov digestive system. Daim ntawv teev cov contraindications me me thiab phiv tshua kaw heev tsis tshua muaj.

Cov neeg mob kuj yog ib tug zoo tswv yim hais txog cov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev ntsuam xyuas, lawv hais tias cov tsos mob pib ploj tom qab thawj zaug thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab tom qab 1-2 hnub lub xeev kev kho mob yog paub heev. Tus nqi yog kuj zoo siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias koj piv nrog rau tus nqi ntawm lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Tej zaum qhov tsuas disadvantage yog tsis kaj lub siab iab aftertaste - ntsiav tshuaj zoo haus kua.