Cheeb Tsam thiab cov pejxeem ntawm Chelyabinsk. Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog lub nroog

Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog heev yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ib tug neeg uas tsis tau hnov txog qhov "mob loj heev Chelyabinsk" thiab nws sib npaug hnyav inhabitants. Tab sis li cas lub zos no tiag tiag? Yuav ua li cas nws nyob li cas thiab yog nthuav?

Lub nroog Chelyabinsk: ib nyuag lus piav qhia txog

Chelyabinsk - qhov loj tshaj plaws muaj, thauj thiab kev cai chaw ntawm lub Urals. Nws yog ib lub kaum plaub lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia. Number of Chelyabinsk pejxeem tshaj ib lab cov neeg. Thiab rau qhov ntsuas no lub nroog ranked xya nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

"Chelyabinsk yoov tshaj cum thiaj li mob loj heev tias ..." - Lavxias teb sab Internet yog tag nrho ntawm xws sayings thiab witty nqe lus. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lawv yog heev deb ntawm qhov tseeb duab ntawm lub nroog thiab nws cov inhabitants. Chelyabinsk kiag li tsis muaj dab tsi nws yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau. Nws tsis yog khoom thiab faceless muaj cheeb tsam thiab heev zoo nkauj thiab xis lub nroog uas muaj zoo infrastructure thiab nthuav architecture.

Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Chelyabinsk yog 530 square kilometers. Lub nroog yog muab faib ua xya administrative cheeb tsam. Nws kuj muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm zos (Kashtak, Sosnivka, Pershino thiab lwm tus).

Chelyabinsk lub sij hawm yog ob teev ua ntej ntawm Moscow (lub sij hawm tsam: +05). Hais tias yog, thaum twg nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab capital rau ntawm lub moos kaum teev thaum hmo ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub Urals nroog twb pib thaum ib tag hmo.

Cov pejxeem ntawm Chelyabinsk thiab nws cov keeb kwm puab

Lub nroog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj slopes ntawm cov Ural Toj siab twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1736 nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qub Bashkir zos Chelyaba. Cov nram qab no xyoo, cov pej xeem ntawm Chelyabinsk twb 379 ntsuj plig. By kawg ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua nws tau mus txog tsib txhiab tus neeg.

Raws li cov thawj tag nrho-Lavxias teb sab Census (1897), nyob rau hauv Chelyabinsk nyob rau lub sij hawm kwv yees li ntawm 20 000 tus neeg. Nyob rau tom ntej no peb xyoo lawm, tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob tau peb npaug. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1930 nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union pib sai Industrialization, uas tsis tau kev puas tsuaj xwb thiab Chelyabinsk. Ntawm no, ib yam li nceb tom qab los nag, mus txog kaum ob ntawm factories thiab cov lag luam. Lawv ua hauj lwm, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau txhiab tus neeg ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, rau lub sij hawm los ntawm 1930 mus 1970, cov pejxeem ntawm Chelyabinsk muaj ntau zog yim-fold!

Lub kaum hli ntuj 13, 1976 Chelyabinsk koom rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab millionaire lub zos. Raws li ntawm 2016, muaj yog 1.19 lab. Cov neeg.

National muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pej xeem thiab tsiv teb tsaws

Thaum tus thawj settlers ntawm Chelyabinsk twb Cossacks, thaum pib ntawm no caug xyoo nyob rau hauv lub nroog yog lub tsev mus rau ze li ntawm ib puas txawv nationalities thiab haiv neeg. Cov hmoov txhuas nyob rau hauv lawv, ntawm chav kawm, Lavxias teb sab (86%). Lawv yog ua raws li los ntawm Tatar (5%), Bashkirs (3%), Ukrainian (1.5%), Byelorussians, Germans, Armenian thiab Tajiks.

Chelyabinsk heev mob yog qhov teeb meem ntawm outflow ntawm nws cov hauv paus txawm inhabitants. Chelyabinsk koom tsiv mus nyob rau lwm yam, ntau nyiam thiab advanced lub zos nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Lub ntsiab ua rau ntawm tej migrations - tsis muaj nyiaj ua hauj lwm, cov neeg pluag ib puag ncig thiab ib tug es nyuab criminal teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub nroog.

Chelyabinsk cai muab faib ua xya cheeb tsam. Qhov loj tshaj tus naj npawb ntawm cov pej xeem sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Kalinin koog tsev kawm ntawv (222,000), thaum tus nqi qis tshaj - nyob rau hauv lub Central (txog 100 txhiab).

Chelyabinsk - neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw?

Thiab yog vim li cas tsis tau! Lub nroog ntawm Chelyabinsk muaj tag nrho cov tej zaum yuav ua ib tug tag nrho-fledged neeg mus ncig tebchaws lo lus uas peb, yam tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam scale. Muaj ntau cov neeg mus thiab historians hu ua nws ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau underrated (nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tourism) Lavxias teb sab lub zos.

Cov tib tej zaum yuav ntawm kev txaus siab Chelyabinsk? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog notable rau nws zoo architecture ntawm lub Stalin era. Ib tug nrov blogger thiab traveler Varandey hu lub zos no yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws xwm reserves ntawm "high staliansa" nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los Soviet qhov chaw. Zoo tag nrho cov niaj hnub center ntawm Chelyabinsk yog ua monumental vaj tse ntawm 30-50-ies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Thiab lub ntsiab monument ntawm no architectural style nyob rau hauv lub nroog yog, ntawm chav kawm, hauv lub tsev ntawm lub South Ural State University, tsa nyob rau hauv 1943.

Lub ntsiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws Chelyabinsk axis - qhov no yog lub npe nrov Kirovka (lub zos Arbat). Taug kev nyob rau hauv no ntshiab neeg taug kev txoj kev incredibly zoo thiab nthuav. Kuaj ntawm pre-revolutionary no fwm architecture Chelyabinsk. Lawv yuav pab tau tus neeg mus ncig tebchaws saib yuav ua li cas lub zos no yog nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo. Lwm zoo feature Kirovka - yog nws heev heev sculptures. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no txoj kev koj yuav nrhiav tau cov me shoeshine me nyuam tub, brooding qub tub rog lub kaus mom los yog Lefty nrog nws dev mub.

Interestingly Chelyabinsk thiab nws cov temples. Piv txwv li, lub Metropolitan Cathedral Simeon zoo kawg li hniav nyem panels thiab cov yeeb yuj majolica inlays ntawm cov phab ntsa. Tab sis Alexander Nevsky lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib tug classic piv txwv ntawm pre-revolutionary cib style. Muaj Chelyabinsk thiab nws cov mosque - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Urals.

Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog Chelyabinsk

Thaum kawg, peb muab rau koj lub 10 feem ntau nthuav lus tseeb hais txog qhov no zoo kawg nkaus lub nroog tus tub ua zog:

• Tus chij qhia tau hais tias mob loj heev Chelyabinsk camel.
• Lub nroog muaj ib tug Boulevard npe John Lennon.
• Chelyabinsk yog cov kaum feem ntau criminogenic Lavxias teb sab lub zos.
• Lub nroog yog nyob rau ob tug sib txawv geological lug: ib feem yog nyob rau hauv "granite ntaub thaiv npog", thiab lwm yam - nyob rau tuab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov txo.
• Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2013, lub nroog nco ntsoov txog nws tus kheej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thaum nws pob tawg lawm ncaj qha dua lub meteorite fragment. Dozens ntawm video los ntawm ces kaum sib txawv yog tej lub caij nplooj zeeg "ntawm lub Chelyabinsk meteorite."

• Chelyabinsk - lub xwb metropolis ntawm lub teb chaws, qhov chaw uas tseem muaj ib tug tiag tiag hav zoov (niaj hnub no - ib tug park Gagarin.).
• Qhov tus tsim ntawm lub nroog yog lub Tatar Murza Alexey Tevkelev.
• ib txoj kev kho mob rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no twb pom nyob rau hauv Chelyabinsk los ntawm "anthrax".
• Nyob rau hauv 1936, lub zos tog cov thawj coj muaj lub tswv yim mus rename lub nroog nyob rau hauv Kaganovichgrad, tab sis Iosif Stalin tsis pom zoo ntawm no teg num.
• Nyob rau hauv Chelyabinsk, nws nyob rau ib txhia lub sij hawm ib tug zoo-paub Czech txawj sau ntawv J. Hasek, thiab txawm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lub nroog lub ntawv xov xwm.