Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov thawj lub sij hawm nyeem: npaum txoj kev thiab cov tswv yim

Thaum kuv nyeem cov pawg lus - ib nrab tawm ntawm kuv lub taub hau ... Paub? Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem kev nyuaj siab los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov tub kawm ntawv thiab menyuam kawm ntawv. Lub fact tias cov tib neeg lub hlwb yog tsis programmed Cramming, thiab feem ntau ntawm dab tsi yog sau nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, nws yog feem ntau ntaus nqi raws li cov suab nrov - puas ntaub ntawv, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cia rau hauv lub cim xeeb. Tab sis yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas khiav lag luam yog cov mechanisms, koj yuav kawm tau li cas los tswj cov txheej txheem thiab to taub yuav ua li cas rau cim nyeem cov thawj lub sij hawm.

nco Science

Ua ntej tej ntaub ntawv ntog rau peb "hard drive", uas nws kis tau ib tug txoj kev thiab yog raug mus rau ib tug multi-level ua. Tus thawj ntawm cov mechanisms kawm thiab piav txog cov German paub txog Hermann Ebbinghaus. Nws qhia tau 4 yooj yim cim xeeb dab: cim, preservation, tu tub tu kiv thiab tsis nco qab.

Yuav ua li cas zoo dua nco ntsoov nyeem ntawv? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog cov thawj ob theem. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog coj lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Khaws cia - yog tsis imprinting ntawd tau cuam tshuam totaub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub cerebral cortex muab khaws cia tseg ib tug kab ntawm excitation ntxias los ntawm hluav taws xob pulses. Cias muab, txhua yam uas peb pom, hnov thiab paub, tawm hauv lub cev ib co kua nplaum nyob rau hauv peb lub hlwb.

Qhov no yog txawv yuav tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum yau tus me nyuam activates tsis cim txheej txheem. Tag nrho peb cia lub sij hawm thiab cov lus tseeb uas tsis tau sim mus nco ntsoov: ib tug taug kev nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si 5 xyoos, thawj hnub, dluab ntawm nyiam movie ... Ib qho interesting phenomenon yog hais tias tsis yog txhua yam peb nco ntsoov Attendance zoo. Yog vim li cas yog no mas?

Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau lub zog ntawm hluav taws xob pulses, yog li qhov zoo tshaj plaws peb nco ntsoov xwb tej hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv:

• dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb heev (mob thaum muab tso rau koj txhais tes rau qhov hluav taws kub);
• txawv txawv, muaj yeeb yuj xwm txheej thiab dluab (kaj costume ntawm lub carnival actor);
• Cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj feem xyuam rau peb kev txaus siab thiab xav tau kev pab (ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm qab tais diav);
• nqi kev txawj ntse tsim nyog rau peb ua ub no thiab ua tau lub hom phiaj (cov lus teb ntawm qhov kev kuaj).

90% ntawm yuav ua li cas zoo ib co lus qhia sau nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb yog nyob ntawm peb xaav. Tus thawj sau dab tsi tshwm sim los muaj zog tus cwj pwm txawv (ob zoo thiab tsis zoo) los yog kev txaus siab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug txhob txwm cim - yog hais tias tus txheej txheem uas peb consciously sim "hlawv" tej yam lus qhia xws li cov hnub ntawm ib phau ntawv keeb kwm los yog ib qho tseem ceeb xov tooj.

Txuag - qhov no kev kho mob, hloov thiab khaws lus qhia tshiab nyob rau hauv tej yam cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub paj hlwb.

Ua ntej, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv poob mus rau hauv ib tug "tsis" nco. Ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv. Tab sis rau theem tom ntej cov ntaub ntawv no tiav, yog txuam nrog rau cov twb paub, yooj yim dua thiab nkag mus rau hauv ntev-lub sij hawm nco. Cov feem ntau nyuaj kom tsis txhob distortions tiv thaiv lub hlwb los ntxiv uas tsis yog-existent tseeb los yog "muab pov tawm" tus yuam sij moments. Paub tag nrho cov no, nws yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim rau to taub yuav ua li cas rau cim nyeem cov thawj lub sij hawm.

Muab tseeb hom phiaj

Txawm yog tias koj nyeem kom zoo zoo thiab xav zoo zoo, perelistnuv page, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tau rov qab qhia dua kom paub meej txog dab tsi tau kawm.

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua Yugoslav kev puas siab ntsws P. Radossavlevich ua ib qho kev nthuav xyaum ua tej yam. Cov kev sib tw uas raug kev xeem muaj nyob rau hauv memorizing nonsense suab. Feem ntau ob peb iterations tau yuav tsum tau rau qhov no. Ces lub hom phiaj tau hloov - tam sim no cia li yuav tsum tau mus nyeem cov ntawv. Qhov kev kuaj ntawd yog ua raws li ntau li ntau 46 (!) Times, tab sis thaum lub experimenter nug kom rov hais dua rau tus xov tooj los ntawm lub plawv, nws yuav tsis ua li cas. Tab sis sai li sai tau kuv pom tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau kawm - nws coj xwb 6 lub sij hawm luam cov suab los yog rov qab qhia dua rau lawv. Qhov no txhais li cas?

Yuav kom to taub yuav ua li cas txawj nyeem ntawv, nyeem ib tug nco ntaus ntawv, nws yog tsim nyog los muab ib tug ntshiab lub hom phiaj - kom nco ntsoov cov khoom.

Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab, nws muaj nws tus kheej tricks. Lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ntau tshwj xeeb paub tab. Cias muab, koj xaiv li cas rau siab rau. Nyob rau hauv ib cov ntaub ntawv, faib txaus yooj yim tseeb nyob rau hauv lwm yam - lawv ua ntu zus, thiab lub thib peb - nco ntsoov cov ntawv nyeem lo lus rau lo lus. Ces lub hlwb twb nyeem pib lawv "hooks" los pab nco ntsoov cov lus koj xav tau.

Tsim ib tug xis chaw

Thiab peb tseem yuav sib tham txog yuav ua li cas rau cim ntawv nyeem nyeem nyob rau hauv thawj zaug. Tus thawj yog mus nrhiav nyob ib ncig ntawm nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm "irritants". Nyob rau hauv ib tug nrov hauv chav kawm los yog rau pej xeem thauj mloog yog tawg khiav ri niab, thiab tej zaum koj twb tsis paub hais tias nws yog sau nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv nyeem.

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab raus lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, nws yog advisable kom nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ntsiag to chav tsev los yog nrhiav tau ib tug secluded chaw qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub countryside - qhov chaw uas koj yuav tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov.

Koom dua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, thaum lub taub hau yog tseem raws li huv si li sai tau thiab cov lus qhia tshiab no mas yuav kis ntau npaum li cas sai sai.

Sib tham nrog koj cov phooj ywg

Txawm tias muaj ntau yam tsis zoo li paraphrases rau lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv chav kawm ntawv, nws yog - ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj txoj kev uas yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws kom koj nco ntsoov rau kev nyeem ntawv. Raws li koj lub suab tawm yog dab tsi nyuam qhuav nyeem, lub paj hlwb siv ob raws ib zaug nco ntsoov thiab me nyuam - nrig txog kev pom thiab hnov (lub rooj sib hais).

Txawm zoo dua, yog tias koj tsis muaj yuav qhov chaw, npaj los txhawb cov kev sib tham. Thaum lub sij hawm sib tham ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov lus sib cav zoo li "yog tsav" nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm nyob muaj rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws, tej pab pawg muaj ntau lovers ntawm kev nyeem ntawv uas koom sib sau ua ke precisely nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sib tham txog Nyeem thiab qhia yaam puab paub.

Tej hau kev kawm yuav ua li cas nyeem

Yog hais tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas kawm los cim nyeem cov thawj lub sij hawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias ib tug loj loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nco ntsoov ib tug yeeb yam nco: koj puas "duab" page, thiab yog hais tias koj yuav tsis nco qab ib yam dab tsi - peb yuav tsum tau tsuas paub nws, thiab ntaub ntawv tsim nyog nws tus kheej pops li nyob rau hauv kuv lub taub hau. Tab sis yuav ua li cas ua tau qhov no?

1. Tsis txhob pib sai li sai tau cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib lo lus thiab sim kom npog tag nrho nplooj saib.
2. Kom cov kev ceev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Nws yog muaj pov thawj hais tias tus ceev ib tug neeg kawm cov ntawv nyeem, zoo dua mus zom cov ntaub ntawv. Sim los nthuav lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv kub siab rau "txeeb" saib tsis tau ib tug, tab sis tsawg kawg 2-3 lo lus. Koj yuav tau kos npe rau rau ceev nyeem ntawv kev kawm qhov chaw uas koj yuav kawm tau mus nyeem diagonally.
3. Thaum daim ntawv ceeb toom uas distracted thiab tu ib co fragment, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis txhob rov qab los rau nws nyeem. Xws "jumps" cuam tshuam ib xaav khoom. Yuav kom to taub zoo dua cov pawg lus mus rau thaum xaus, thiab ces nyeem dua kiag li.
4. Unlearning tus cwj pwm ntawm lub hlwb hais cov kab lus los yog txav nws daim di ncauj. Vim hais tias ntawm cov me nyuam txoj kev tsis tau, lub hlwb yuav tsis mloog zoo rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, thiab siv ib feem ntawm cov kev pab los pab txhawb koj "Internal hais lus".

Nyob rau hauv thawj 3-4 teev nws yog txawv txawv thiab nyuaj. Tab sis thaum koj twb rebuilt, yuav ua rau kom tsis tau tsuas yog cov kev ceev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, tab sis kuj tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav nco ntsoov los ntawm tus thawj lub sij hawm.

sau ntawv

Lwm cov kev xaiv yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov laus thaum xub thawj. Yog hais tias koj tsis txhob cia li dhia nyob ib ncig ntawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis mus ua hauj lwm tawm cov khoom thiab tsawg kawg yog jot cia lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tom qab no tagging yooj yim yuav tau nco qab cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau.

Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas sau ntawv, vim hais tias tsis muaj ib tug tej yam uas koj cia li tau daig nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm fragmentary tseeb. Ntawm no yog ob peb cov tswv yim uas koj siv tau:

• Grouping. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tawg rau hauv me me tawg tsam, uas yog ces ua ke raws li ib txhia kev (kawm, lub sij hawm lub sij hawm, koom haum ua teb thiab thiaj li nyob. D.).
• Plan. Rau txhua ib feem ntawm cov ntawv nyeem (pawg lus, tshooj, los yog seem seem) yog cov luv luv sau ntawv, uas pab raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev pab txhawb thiab pab mus rau restore tag nrho txheem. Cov hom ntawv muaj peev xwm ua tau dab tsi: cov ntsiab lus, lub npe, piv txwv los yog cov lus nug rau cov ntawv nyeem.
• Classification. Nws yuav siv sij hawm rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev kos duab los yog lub rooj. Nws tso cai rau mus faib ntau yam khoom los yog tshwm sim ntawm cov tswv yim raws li nyob rau hauv ntau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov pab pawg thiab cov chav kawm.
• Schematization. Siv cov ntawv nyeem blocks, sub thiab cov nuj nqis muaj qhia yooj yim kev sib raug zoo ntawm ntau yam khoom, muaj dab thiab cov txheej xwm.
• Association. Txhua yam ntawm txoj kev npaj los yog tswv yim sib cav yog hais txog mus rau lub niaj zaus, cuab los yog cia li ib tug nco txoj kev, uas yuav pab tau "revive" nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tus so.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis txhob muab kev koom tes. Nco ntsoov, qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug tag nrho synopsis, thiab me me tej yam tshwm sim, uas yuav coj txoj kev xav nyob rau hauv txoj cai coj.

5 zoo tshaj plaws active cim hom kev kawm

Thiab tam sim no rau cov feem ntau "cua" thiab tham txog yuav ua li cas yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub qub thawj lub sij hawm, txawm tsis muaj kev kawm. Tej zaum koj twb tau raug mus rau lub tswvyim ntawm mnemonics - ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev kawm uas pab zom ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm.

1. Visualization

Thaum nyeem ntawv koj xav tau kom meej li meej tau xav txog tej yam tag nrho cov txheej xwm thiab phenomena piav nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Qhov ntau "muaj txoj sia" thiab lub siab lub ntsws dluab yog, qhov zoo.

2. Creative Association

Ob peb cov neeg paub, tab sis mus txua lawv - ib tug kos duab. Muaj 5 "golden" kev cai, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li ib qho yooj yim uas yuav tau nco tej ntaub ntawv:

• Tsis txhob xav hais tias. Siv cov duab thawj zaug uas tuaj rau lub siab.
• Koom haum ua teb yuav tsum muaj ib tug muaj zog lub siab lub ntsws tivthaiv.
• Xav txog tej yam koj tus kheej lub cim tseem ceeb (piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug txiv qaub nteg on ib lub rooj - sim "noj" nws).
• Ntxiv absurdity.
• Tsis tau txais ib "daim duab" tsis zoo.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws ua hauj lwm? Wb hais tias koj tseem kawm ntawv cov kev taw qhia ntawm painting thiab xav kom nco ntsoov dab tsi pointillism. Nyob rau hauv luv luv: qhov no yog ib daim ntawv ntawm neo-impressionism qhov twg hauv daim duab muaj ib tug plurality ntawm kaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tseeb daim ntawv (tus tsim - Pierre Georges Sulfur). Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm lub koom haum koj yuav tau xav seb? Xav txog tej yam ib tug ballerina, pointe yog smeared nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab whirling nyob rau hauv lub seev cev, tawm hauv lub scene ntawm daim duab ntawm multi-kob tsuas me me. Nws txav thiab ntawd raug mob ceg hub daj leej faj, uas ntog nrog ib tug nrov kev sib tsoo. Yog li ntawd peb cov koom haum: pointe khau nrog kaj me ntsis - pointillism, ib lub taub ntim nrog ib tug grey - Georges-Pierre Seurat.

3. Cov kev repetition I. A. Korsakova

Qhov no yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias ib tug zoo kawg ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv peb tsis nco qab yuav luag instantly. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv uas yog pheej rov qab ua tsis tu ncua, nws yog nrees entrenched nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb. Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov?

1. Tshiab ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau rov qab tsis pub dhau 20 vib nas this tom qab nws xaav (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug loj fragment ntawm cov ntawv nyeem - mus txog rau ib feeb).
2. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj hnub Qhia cov khoom siv ob peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 15-20 feeb, ces - tom qab 8-9 teev thiab thaum kawg tom qab 24 teev.
3. Nco ntsoov mus nyeem rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum rov qab ua cov ntawv nyeem ib ob peb lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm lub lim tiam - nyob rau 4 th thiab 7 th hnub.

Cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim heev, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm incredibly zoo. Tsis tu ncua repetition muab lub paj hlwb to taub hais tias nws tsis yog cia li lub suab nrov ntaub ntawv thiab ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas yog tas li nyob rau hauv kev siv.

4. Cov kev Cicero

Ib tug pab tau cov txheej txheem rau cov neeg uas xav paub yuav ua li cas cia ntaub ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv. Kab hauv qab no yooj yim heev. Koj xaiv qhov zoo ntawm "puag" - piv txwv li, qhov teeb meem ntawm koj cov tsev apartment. Nco qab yuav ua li cas mus pib koj thaum sawv ntxov, yog dab tsi thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi ib theem zuj zus rau koj ua. Tom qab no, txhua kev txiav txim yog tsim nyog los "khi" ib tug tej yam daim text - dua, nrog rau kev pab los ntawm koom haum ua teb. Yog li ntawd koj yuav nco ntsoov tsis tau tsuas yog cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw, tiam sis kuj ib theem zuj zus ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Puas xav kawm seem nyob rau keeb kwm, koj muaj peev xwm hlwb "kos" ib tug sib ntaus sib tua scene nyob rau bedside lub rooj los yog cov "xa" Columbus dej das chav dej qhov chaw.

5. Cov kev pictograms

Npaj ib tug dawb paug ntawv thiab cwj mem. Txoj cai nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv txheej txheem yuav tsum hlwb kos tus cim rau keywords thiab highlights. Koj ua hauj lwm - mus los nrog rau txhua ib tug me me duab-ib qho icon hais tias koj nco tias koj yog dab tsi twb tau sib tham txog. Tsis xav ua tus schematic los yog, conversely, ib yam nkaus thiab ncauj lus kom ntxaws duab, txwv tsis pub yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsom ntsoov rau cov ntawv nyeem thiab nquag nco ntsoov. Thaum koj mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub pawg lus los yog ib tshooj, sim nrhiav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub icons, uas hais xwb nyeem cov ntawv nyeem.