Architecture ntawm Chelyabinsk: monuments thiab lug

Yuav luag txhua cov neeg nyob hauv Russia hauv nroog Chelyabinsk yog txuam nrog ntau qhov kev lag luam. Yog li ntawd, tourists tuaj ntawm no heev tsis tshua, ntseeg tias muaj tsis muaj dab tsi los saib ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, tsab ntawv no yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb. Lub architecture ntawm lub nroog ntawm Chelyabinsk deserves, yog hais tias tsis admiration, ces tsawg kawg ze ze.

Peb tsab xov xwm no faib ua ob qho. Nyob rau hauv thawj peb yuav tham txog lub ntsiab ntawm nroog architecture, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - peb yuav tsom mus rau ib tug neeg lub tuam tsev thiab monuments ntawm architecture ntawm lub nroog.

Chelyabinsk: ib daim duab ntawm lub nroog

Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ywj pheej ntawm Ural Toj siab, nyob rau ob sab ntug dej ntawm Miass River, lub nroog Chelyabinsk nyob. Nws tau arisen ntawm no tsis los ntawm lub caij nyoog: nws yog ntawm no taw tes tias tseem ceeb kev lag luam converging lub zos ntawm Ural thiab Siberian regions converged. Yog lawm, thiab ib tug kub kub ntxhuav muaj nyob rau ntawm tus chij thiab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub nroog rau ib qho laj thawj.

Chelyabinsk tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv 1736. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm XIX xyoo pua nws tau los ua ib qho chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Thiab nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub nroog "overgrew" loj industrial tuam txhab thiab coj ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm lub teb chaws. Hnub no txog 1.2 lab tus neeg nyob hauv Chelyabinsk. Lawv yog Russians, Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau lwm haiv neeg.

Chelyabinsk niaj hnub tsis yog los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Lub nroog muaj teeb meem loj hauv kev lag luam. Qhov teeb meem ntawm huab cua pa phem yog mob heev. Lub xeev cov kev thauj mus los thiab cov chaw hauv nroog hauv Chelyabinsk, dhau lawm, tso ntau yam rau qhov kev xav tau. Tab sis txawm tag nrho cov teeb meem no, lub nroog tseem yog ib qhov chaw ua lag luam loj, lag luam, kev kawm thiab kev cai ntawm cov Urals.

Chelyabinsk: architecture thiab kev tsim kho

Raws li rau lub architectural tsos ntawm Chelyabinsk, ntau blogger, kab lis kev cai thiab pej xeem cov nuj nqis ntawm lub teb chaws tau hais txog nws tsis heev flatteringly. Ib txhia ntawm lawv heev nyhav hais tias nyob hauv txoj ntsiab cai xws li architecture thiab tsim yog txawv teb chaws no.

Chelyabinsk, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm tus thawj coj Alexander Sokurov, yog "tsis zoo-groomed thiab impersonal." Qhov nrov Rapper Basta hais txog "kev tsim vaj tse ntawm lub nroog", tus neeg pleev kob thiab tus kws tshaj lij Mikhail Shemyakin tau hais txog kev tsis txaus siab ntawm nroog architecture. Zoo-paub blogger Ilya Varlamov ib zaug hais tias lub architecture ntawm Chelyabinsk yog "ib mess tag nrho ntawm cov tuam tsev ntawm txawv eras thiab yeej." Tib lub sijhawm, nws zoo siab heev rau qhov pom thiab tsim qauv ntawm ChmZ koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Tseeb, muaj ob peb cov vaj tse thiab cov qauv hauv lub nroog no, vim Chelyabinsk tau pib tsim tsa los tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm XIX xyoo pua. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus vaj tse qub thiab cov khoom vaj tse (tshwjxeeb, cov tuam tsev kev ntseeg) raug puas los ntawm Bolsheviks. Cuaj kaum, lub architecture ntawm Chelyabinsk yog sawv cev los ntawm tsib hom sib txawv. Cov no yog:

• Classicism (tus qauv piv txwv yog lub tsev ntawm lub khw muag khoom);
• Niaj hnub nimno (Danziger lub tsev loj, lub Yakushevs zaj thiab lwm cov tuam tsev);
• Eclecticism (cov xinesmas "Znamya");
• Stalin tus faj tim teb chaws (lub tuam tsev ntawm State University);
• Niaj hnub qub style, los yog high-tech.

Lub tuam tsev architecture yog kev txaus siab hauv lub nroog. Chelyabinsk heev tau boast rau tourists nws zoo nkauj St. Simeon Cathedral, generously decorated nrog cov qauv thiab stucco molding. Muaj kev zoo siab ntawm nws lub cev thiab cib ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Trinity Koom Txoos, tsa lub sijhawm xyoo pua nees nkaum.

Niaj hnub nimno architecture ntawm Chelyabinsk

Nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ib tug tiag tiag kev tsim kho boom. Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw muaj cov vaj tse tau tsim ntau lub tsev sib tshooj tshiab, khov seeb hauv zos. Kev pom ntawm Chelyabinsk niaj hnub nim no yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg muaj tswv yim zoo ntawm lub zos cov architects.

Tus kav nroog ntawm lub nroog Vladimir Slobodskaya yog ib tus piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev niaj hnub nyob hauv lub nroog hu ua lub tuam tsev ua lag luam "Chelyabinsk-City". Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, nws hom phiaj zoo nrog cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm lub tsev qub Chelyabinsk thiab ob peb revived nws. Tab sis qhov tiag "architectural tsis ua hauj lwm" Vladimir Slobodskoy xam cov hlau hu ua Scarlet Field - ib qho kev vague siv ntawm ib qho chaw uas tsis paub meej.

Niaj hnub nimno Chelyabinsk tab tom tsim thiab nquag ua tau. Yog li, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw, ib qhov chaw tshiab thiab kev lom zem "Gorki" loj hlob tuaj. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, lub nroog tau txua lub tsheb nqaj hlau tsheb, ua ntau lub tuam tsev tshiab thiab cov chaw ua si. Tom ntej no peb yuav sim qhia qhov nthuav dav tshaj ntawm qhov pom ntawm architecture niaj hnub vaj tse ntawm Chelyabinsk.

Lub tsib feem ntau nthuav tsev niaj hnub hauv Chelyabinsk

"Arkaim Plaza" yog ib lub tsev zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj thiab nthuav dav rau hauv ib qho chaw hauv nroog. Thaum nws tau tsa, cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws tau siv. Lub "nti" ntawm lub tsev no yog nws txoj hlua khau, ua ntawm 8 hli iav.

"Chelyabinsk-City" - 23-storey thiab lub tsev siab tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog. Nws qhov siab, ua ke nrog tus spire yog 111 meters. Kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw ua lag ua luam no tau ua ntev txog plaub xyoos, $ 45 lab siv rau nws.

"Bovid" yog 27-storey ua lag luam loj nyob rau ntawm Lenin Avenue, lub tsev thib ob tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub complex yog li 15,000 square meters. M

"Sinegorye" yog lub khw muag khoom ntawm thawj cov ntaub ntawv, ua hauv xyoo 2002 ntawm Privokzalnaya square ntawm lub nroog. Qhov zoo kawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv no yog nws cov iav loj loj hauv.

Lub tsev ntawm lub Xeev Historical Museum yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam hauv Chelyabinsk, qhov kev muaj nuj nqis ntawm lub nroog. Lub tsev tshiab ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib rau xyoo 2006.

Lub nroog ntawm Chelyabinsk architectural attractions

Kiv cua ntawm qub architecture tseem yuav nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej txaus siab lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv no hnyav Urals nroog. Lub architecture ntawm lub qub Chelyabinsk yog zoo tshaj plaws khaws cai rau txoj kev taug kev ntawm Kirovka. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ob peb lub vaj tse zoo nkauj thiab vaj tse ntawm lub XIX-XX centuries.

Tsim nyog ntawm cov neeg ncig teb chaw thiab cov historians hauv zos thiab cov iconic architecture ntawm Chelyabinsk. Nyob hauv lub nroog koj tuaj yeem pom peb lub tsev teev ntuj qub: St. Simeon Cathedral, Alexander Nevsky thiab Vaj Trinity Koom Txoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho qub mosque thiab ib lub tsev teev ntuj tau raug fwm hauv Chelyabinsk.

Nyias nws yog tsim nyog hais txog Chelyabinsk cov vaj tse nyob hauv Art Nouveau style (qhov no style prevailed nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab Russia nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum xyoo pua). Muaj ntau txog cov teb hauv lub nroog. Feem ntau cov notable tsev nyob rau hauv Kos duab Nouveau style nyob rau hauv Chelyabinsk:

• Mansion ntawm S.G. Danziger;
• Valeev lub khw;
• Lub tsev nyob ntawm A.V. Breslin;
• Nroog fais fab chaw nres tsheb.

Tom ntej no, peb ua kom paub koj mus rau feem ntau nthuav architectural monuments ntawm lub nroog ntawm Chelyabinsk.

Lub tuam tsev loj ntawm SUSU

Lub ntsiab lub tsev ntawm lub South Ural State University, tsis muaj exaggeration yuav hu ua lub ntsiab architectural lub cim ntawm lub nroog ntawm Chelyabinsk. Lub tuam tsev tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1943 nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Stalin teb chaws Ottoman. Lub tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws nrog lub spire tau npaj rau hauv tus qauv tsim, tab sis nws tau ua ntau tom qab. Nyob rau hauv 2003, lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev yog decorated nrog ob impressive dub sculptures los ntawm Prometheus thiab tus vajtswv poj koob ntawm lub yeeb koob.

Lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog ib lub tsev siab tshaj plaws hauv Chelyabinsk thiab yog compulsorily nrog txhua txoj kev ncig mus ncig thoob lub nroog.

Holy Trinity Koom Txoos

Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm pawg ntseeg ua ntej hauv Chelyabinsk yog lub Koom Txoos Dawb Huv. Qhov kev tsim kho pib thaum xyoo 1911 thiab tau kav ntev peb xyoos. Nws lub zog tsis ntev: nrog lub advent ntawm Soviet hwj chim lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw. Thaum xub thawj, Bolsheviks npaj siab los hloov lub tuam tsev mus ua yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis tom qab ntawd tau hloov lawv lub siab thiab muab tso rau ntawm ib qho ntawm lub nroog lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Niaj hnub no tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity Lub Koom Txoos sawv ntawm txoj kev tsis muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm ntau lub tsev nyob sab nrauv zoo dua qub. Cov phab ntsa hauv lub tuam tsev yog tsim los ntawm liab-xim av cib thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib qho kev txwv khov kho. Hauv tsev teev ntuj, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem pom cov nqaij qaib iconostasis ua ntawm cedar ntoo.

Yudina lub Tsev Neeg

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tshaj plaws hauv Chelyabinsk! Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau ua ntawm ntoo, uas muab nws ib tug tshwj xeeb xim.

Lub tsev loj ntawm Praskovya Yudina yog nyob ntawm Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, 100 - thiab yog ib lub vaj tse pob zeb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Lub tsev hnub rov qab mus rau 1905. Nws tau ua ntoo thiab luas nrog cov laug cam. Lub tsev zoo li ib tug pej xeem ancient Lavxias, uas zoo nkaus li tau tawm ntawm ib zaj dab neeg ntawm Chelyabinsk. Nws yog lub cim tias hnub no nws nyob hauv lub regional center rau tourism kev tsim kho.

Chelyabinsk of elevator

Dab tsi lwm cov masterpieces hides cov architecture ntawm Chelyabinsk? Nyob rau hauv lub nroog no tsis txawv txav yog ib qho avscraper tiag tiag - 40-meter elevator, ua tau rau xyoo pua nees nkaum xyoo. Qhov no yog tsuas yog xws li lub tsev nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntawm Russia! Rau txoj kev khav theeb, kev tsim kho ntawm Chelyabinsk of elevator yog nyob rau thaum muaj xwm ceev hnub no. Thiab nws sab tis raug puas tag nrho mus rau hauv av.

Chelyabinsk of elevator nyob rau hauv plawv ntawm lub nroog nrog ib plhom leej neeg nyob. Nws tau tsim xyoo 1918 los ntawm tus kws tsim khoom ntawm K.E. Zhukov. Mus txog rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 1990, lub elevator tseem ua tiav nws cov hauj lwm ncaj ncees, thiab tom qab ntawd thaum kawg tau tso tseg. Tsis ntev los no lub tsev nkag mus rau TOP-7 ntawm lub tsev ntau eerie nyob rau hauv Russia (raws li version ntawm Russia dhau ntawm Headlines project).