Charles Dickens: ib tug luv luv biography

Charles Dickens yog, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, tus nrov tshaj plaws English novelist ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, uas tau tau ib tug zoo txoj kev hlub ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv thaum tseem ciaj sia. Nws rightfully occupies ib tug uas qhov chaw ntawm cov classics ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv.

tsev neeg

Charles Dickens, ib tug luv luv biography uas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1812 nyob rau hauv Lendporte. Nws niam nws txiv twb John thiab Elizabeth Dickens. Charles yog tus thib ob nyob rau hauv ib tug kab ib tug me nyuam ntawm yim cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg.

Nws txiv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub naval hauv paus ntawm lub noob nom noob tswv Navy, tab sis nws tsis yog ib tug siv zog ua haujlwm, thiab ib tug tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau hauv 1815 nws twb pauv mus rau London, qhov twg nws tsiv nrog nws tsev neeg. Txawm li cas los, lawv nyob rau hauv lub capital rau ntev. Tsis pub dhau ob xyoos lawv tos rau Chatham.

Vim ntev nqi ntawm tej kev vam meej ntawm cov tsev neeg, Dzhon Dikkens nyob rau hauv 1824 yog nyob rau hauv debtor tus hauv tsev lojcuj, nyob qhov twg rau cov hnub so rau nws tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam tuaj koom. Nws heev muaj hmoo, vim hais tias ib tug ob peb lub hlis tom qab, nws tau txais ib qho qub txeeg qub teg thiab yog tsis tau them cov nuj nqis.

John nyiaj laus twb muab tsub lub Admiralty, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov nyiaj hli ntawm lub reporter, uas nws khwv tau nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm.

Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Charles Dickens, uas nws biography yog nthuav kom tus kivcua ntsawj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Chatham. Vim hais tias ntawm nws txiv nws yuav tsum tau tawm mus thaum ntxov mus ua hauj lwm. Nws yog ib lub Hoobkas rau zus tau tej cov polish, qhov twg cov tub hluas tau them rau shillings ib lub lim tiam.

Tom qab nws txiv txoj kev tso tawm los ntawm tsev lojcuj, Charles tseem nyob rau hauv nws cov kev pab rau nws niam lub insistence. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws pib mus kawm rau hauv Wellington Academy, uas los ntawm nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1827.

Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum ntawm hauv tib lub xyoo Charles Dickens tau txais ib tug junior clerk nyob rau hauv ib lub law office, thiab tom qab ib xyoos thiab ib nrab hnub, qhov kev txiav txim muaj mastered shorthand reporter mus ua hauj lwm dawb.

Nyob rau hauv thaum xyoo 1830 nws raug caw mus "Sawv ntxov Hronikal".

Early hauj lwm

Cov neeg tuaj saib tam sim ntawd coj tus novice reporter. Nws sau ntawv attracted tus mloog ntawm ntau yam.

Nyob rau hauv 1836, thawj phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm raug luam tawm txawj sau ntawv - cim txoj kev tshawb no "sketches los ntawm Boz".

Nws mas sau txog lub petty bourgeoisie, nws txaus siab thiab qhov teeb meem no, kos txawj portraits ntawm Londoners thiab puas siab puas ntsws sketches.

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias Charles Dickens, ib tug luv luv biography uas tsis ncav rau tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm nws lub neej, thiab nws novels pib luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tshooj.

"Pickwick ntaub ntawv"

Roman pib ntawv nyob rau hauv 1836. Raws li tshiab tshooj readership txawj sau ntawv xwb loj hlob.

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no Charles Dickens qhia tau hais tias cov laus hais nrog ntau yam ob tog. Nyob rau hauv lub tsom teeb - natured eccentric Mr. Pickwick, uas nws lub npe los ua ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lo lus nyob rau hauv lub kawg.

Club neeg yuav taug kev mus ces thiab saib qhov sib txawv temperaments ntawm cov neeg lawv tus kheej feem ntau tau txais mus rau hauv tsis thiab absurd teeb meem.

Tsim dab neeg - yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib preinteresneyshaya lub taub hau. Dickens twb muaj ib zaug ib lub hlis sau ib zaj dabneeg luv luv, ib tug coj ib tug ntawm cov etchings ntawm artist Robert Seymour. Kws ntawv tag nrho poob siab los ntawm lub tswv yim no, tab sis yog hais tias nws muaj xws li tsim tej yam zoo.

Ntxhov yus tua yus Seymour hloov txhua yam. Editors yuav tsum tau nrhiav ib tug tshiab artist. Lawv los ua P., uas tom qab yog tus kws kos duab uas muaj ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm Dickens. Tam sim no, tsis yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv thiab artist yog nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, nqus rau cov dluab coj mus rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem.

Roman ua ib qho zoo kawg nov ntawm nqaij tawv. Lub npe ntawm lub cim tam sim ntawd lub npe hu ua dev, muab nicknames hnav cov kaus mom thiab umbrellas, raws li nyob rau hauv Pickwick.

lwm yam tej hauj lwm

Charles Dickens, uas nws biography yog lub npe hu mus rau txhua txhua nyob ntawm Albion, ua luag tag nrho cov ntawm ces. Tab sis qhov no yog nws pab kom daws tau qhov ntau teeb meem loj.

Nws tom ntej no ua hauj lwm yog tus tshiab "Tus neej thiab Adventures ntawm Oliver Twist". Tam sim no nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam ib tug neeg uas tsis paub zaj dab neeg ntawm tus ntsuag Oliver los ntawm lub London slums.

Charles Dickens xwm nrug kev daim duab nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv, kov on qhov teeb meem ntawm workhouses thiab qhia, raws li txwv mus rau lub neej ntawm tus nplua nuj bourgeoisie.

Nyob rau hauv 1843 nws luam tawm "A Christmas Carol", uas ua ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab dav nyeem dab neeg ntawm no tej yam yees siv nyiaj so koobtsheej.

Nyob rau hauv 1848 nws luam tawm tus tshiab "Dombey thiab Leej Tub" hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov txawj sau ntawv.

Tom qab nws ua hauj lwm yuav "David Copperfield." Yuav kom ib co raws li ntawv tshiab. Dickens coj mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv capitalist England, cov laus coj tsis ncaj hauv paus ntsiab lus.

Charles Dickens, uas nws tej hauj lwm yog tas tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub txee ntawm txhua txhua Englishman, sau heev dua lwm yam kev sib raug zoo novels nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Piv txwv li, "Hard sij hawm." Keeb kwm kev ua hauj lwm "Cov taleas ntawm ob lub zos" tau tso cai rau txawj sau ntawv mus qhia lawv cov views on lub Fabkis kiv puag ncig.

Cov dab neeg "Peb kev sib nrig sib phooj ywg" thim nws cov counterpoint, nws rests nyob rau hauv txawj sau ntawv sib raug teeb meem. Thiab nws yog hloov nws yam ntawm kev sau ntawv. Nws tseem evolve thiab nyob rau hauv cov nram no tej hauj lwm ntawm tus sau, hmoov tsis, yog tsis tiav.

Lub neej ntawm Charles Dickens yog extraordinary. Tus kws sau ntawv tuag nyob rau hauv 1870 los ntawm ib tug mob stroke.

nthuav lus tseeb

Dickens insisted tias nws pom thiab hnov lub cim ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, lossi underfoot, tsis xav kom cov txawj sau ntawv mus ua dab tsi tsuas yog lawv.

Charles feem ntau poob rau hauv ib mooj, uas yog tsis dua pom nws comrades. Nws twb yeej muaj haunted kev xav ntawm deja vu.

Txij li thaum 1836 cov txawj sau ntawv tau sib yuav rau Ketrin Hogart. Qhov ob peb muaj yim tus me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm kev sib yuav nws zoo siab, tab sis Dickens dejected tsis sib cav sib ceg nrog nws tus poj niam, mob heev rau cov me nyuam.

Nyob rau hauv 1857 nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus actress Ellen Ternan, uas tau ntsib kom txog rau thaum nws tuag. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib tug tsis pub leejtwg paub sib raug zoo. Contemporaries hu ua Ellen "pom poj niam".