Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich: biography, muaj tswv yim, tus kheej lub neej

Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog tej zoo sau ntawv raws li Yuri Ryashentsev. Biography, tus kheej lub neej thiab nws kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau lub ntsiab ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm. Ryashentsev yog ib tug naas ej Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv, kws sau paj lug thiab luag txawj sau ntawv. Tsim lawv lyrics rau films thiab musicals paub ntau yam thiaj li nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws txij thaum yau. Txij li thaum 1970 Ryashentsev yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Writers 'Union, thiab txij li thaum 1992 yog ib feem ntawm tus cwj mem (International Society of Writers).

Yuri Ryashentsev: biography

Tus kws sau ntawv tau yug los rau hli ntuj 16, 1931 nyob rau hauv Leningrad. Nyob rau hauv nws memoirs txog nws thaum yau, nws sau hais tias nws yog ib tug heev zibntab me nyuam uas twb hlub tsis tau tsuas yog rau tsev neeg, tab sis kuj cov phooj ywg thiab neeg zej zog. Nyob rau hauv qib 7 cov ntaub ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv lub npe hu ua Ryashentseva Ilya Ilyich Oblomov muab piv hais tias cov uas ib tug me nyuam kuj yog tag nrho cov hlub thiab puas.

Thaum nws yog 3 xyoos, cov tsev neeg tau tsiv mus rau Moscow. Nws niam yog ib tug artist rau tsho. Nws txiv tau puas tau raug ntes nyob rau hauv 1938 thiab tua. Txiv tshiab txawj sau ntawv puas tau raug ntes nyob rau hauv 1949.

Cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas Ryashentseva coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Moscow. Ntawm no nws los ua tus tshaj plaws nyiam qhov chaw Khamovniki, vaj teb Mandelstam thiab Novodevichy Convent. Tej chaw no muaj ib tug yawm cawv rau cov tsim ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Tom qab ntawd, lawv zoo nkauj yog embodied nyob rau hauv cov kab ntawm paj huam.

Ryashentsev Yuri hais tias txawm muaj kev nyuaj siab nyiaj dhau los thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov rog (kev tshaib kev nqhis, kev txom nyem, kev puas tsuaj), nws yeej ib txwm nco ntsoov muaj kev kaj siab txuam nrog rau qhov no lub sij hawm Khamovniki.

Nkag mus kawm ntawv qib siab

Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Yuri xav mus rau MSU, tab sis nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm rau cov tub thiab stepson ntawm ob repressed txoj kev no tau raug kaw mus ib txhis. Tom qab ntawd, yav tom ntej txawj sau ntawv txiav txim siab mus rau hauv lub Moscow pedagogical lub koom haum. Lenin. Nws Yuriy Ryashentsev kawm tiav nrog rau honors thiab tau txais philological kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1954.

Yuri E. ua nyob rau hauv 19 lub xyoos, raws li ib lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo no yog poob vim qhov kev khiav tawm. Nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub chaw hauj lawm no tau pab los ntawm ib tug zoo kawg li cov ntaub ntawv. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub xeem hauv chav kawm, Yuri yog nyob rau hauv lub regional kev sib tw nyob rau hauv ntaus pob raws li ib feem ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv txoj kev kawm kawm ntawv qib siab pab neeg. Thaum qhov kev ua si yog tshaj, tus tub hluas tuaj mus rau lub kws qhia ntawv ntawm Physical Education ntawm lub koom haum thiab muaj mus kawm rau lawv. Yog li ntawd Ryashentsev tau txais cov xib fwb kev cob qhia.

kev kawm

Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich hlub mus kawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv pedagogical high school, nws tau ntsib tej neeg nto moo hnub no li Y. Koval, Yu Vizbor, Y. Kim, W. Valley, Fomenko thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Ryashentsev ntseeg hais tias thaum nws lub koom haum nyob rau hauv tus neeg qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov xam qhovkev xwm ntawm txuj ci.

Ryashentsev kawm zoo, raws li muaj tim khawv los thiab tau daim ntawv kawm tiav nrog honors. Txawm li cas los, cov kws sau paj lug hais tias nws tsis yog ib tug zoo tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, thiab cia li paub yuav ua li cas coj cov piab. Nyob rau hauv nws memoirs, nws sau hais tias nws tau tshwj xeeb nco ntsoov ib tus kws qhia ntawv uas muaj kev tswj kom lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv nyob rau hauv nws kawm thiab me ntsis-paub sau phau ntawv xws li D. thiab A. Venevitinov Delvig. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus poj niam no yog nyob rau hauv high school qhia ntawv nyob rau Pushkin lub sij hawm.

Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv xyoo twb cim rau Ryashentseva fad txhiab song. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, ib hom ntawv nyeem yog heev nrov cov tub ntxhais hluas - cov nkauj twb campfires, hikes, u. Nws yog ces hais tias Yuri E. ua ke nrog V. Yu Vizbor Krasnovskii thiab pib compose lawv tus kheej melodies rau cov nkauj.

thawj phau ntawv

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub pedagogical lub koom haum, Ryashentsev Yury rau xya xyoo sib law liag nyob rau hauv cov kev qhia, ntawm uas 3 xyoo nws ua hauj lwm rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv rau kev kub ntxhov cov hluas.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1955 Ryashentsev pib luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub "Hluas" magazine nws thawj thawj hauj lwm. Tus sau ntseeg hais tias mus koom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nws yuav tsum tau pib npaum li cas lawm.

Nyob rau hauv 1962, George Paton caw mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub "Hluas" magazine, nyob rau hauv lub paj huam department. Tus kws sau ntawv ua hauj lwm rau ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej lub '90s, pab cov thawj lub sij hawm luam tawm cov hluas paj huam.

Rau hnub tim, rau collections ntawm cov kwv huam luam tawm Ryashentseva. Tus thawj twb hu ua "Hearth" thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1967. Ib tug kws sau paj lug lub kwv huam nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm tsawg kawg yog ib zaug tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet txawj txhua hnub.

Qhov thib ob phau ntawv Ryashentseva kwv huam twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1972 thiab twb hu ua "Lub moos nyob rau hauv txoj kab."

Tsev ua yeeb yam thiab Xinesmas

Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich nws tus kheej suav tias yog nws debut nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ua si "Tsis Liza", uas yog staged nyob rau hauv 1973 nyob rau hauv theem ntawm lub Leningrad Academic Bolshoi Theatre. Cov ua hauj lwm tau sau nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Mark Rozovsky. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau kev kawm ntawv Ryashentsev sau lyrics rau zaj nkauj.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kws sau paj lug lyrics yog feem ntau sau ib daim ntawv rau lwm plays staged nyob rau Leningrad Bolshoi Theatre. Co yog ib tug naas ej ua si, raws li cov "Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm ib tug nees".

Nyob rau hauv lub 80 xyoo tuaj ob ntau poetic txawj sau ntawv ntawm tus sau los: "Iver sab" thiab "Caws qia xyoo".

Ryashentsev kuj tau koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm TV movies. Xws li cov txawj sau ntawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab version ntawm "Xov". Sau ntau yam nrov zaj nkauj rau lub films uas yog paub rau peb los ntawm thaum yau, "Peb Musketeers", "! Midshipmen, pem hauv ntej", "Tsis nco qab lawm Suab paj nruag rau raj nplaim", "zoo siab chronicle ntawm yus mus ncig teb chaws", "Island ntawm poob ships," etc. .

Nyob rau hauv 1990 kuv pom qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub tom ntej no sau los ntawm cov kwv huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug hu ua "Caij los nag Thursday."

prose

Tab sis Ryashentsev Yuri sau tsis tau tsuas yog paj huam tab sis luag. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1994 nws tau tsim ib tug tshiab, uas nws hu ua "Lub Makovnikah. Thiab ntau tshaj li qhov twg lwm tus. " Cov ua hauj lwm twb luam tawm raws li ib phau ntawv nyob rau hauv 2001 nyob ib leeg.

Thiab lub xeem rau hnub tim sau los ntawm cov kwv huam, hu ua "Lanfren-Lanfren", twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2002. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus sau ntawv rau nws tus kheej tej hauj lwm, Ryashentsev koom nyob rau hauv poetic txhais los ntawm Armenian, Ukrainian, Georgian thiab Buryat.

Poet neeg mloog Ryashentsev nyob rau hauv 1995 los ua tus khiav ntawm cov ntawv puav pheej "Arion" nomination - "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kwv huam ntawm lub xyoo no." Peb lub sij hawm yog tus khiav ntawm cov All-Union sib txeeb rau tus neeg txhais lus ntawm poetic tej hauj lwm. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2002 nws twb muab tsub lub nqi zog. Okudzhava.

Nyob rau hauv 2006, ib tug txawj sau ntawv lom nws 75th hnub tseem ceeb.

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev sib koom tes

Ib txhia tej hauj lwm coauthored Ryashentsev Yuri. Cov kws sau paj lug tus poj niam, Galina Polidi, ua hauj lwm nrog nws nyob rau cov suab paj nruas "Xov" thiab cov libretto rau lub opera "tus poj huab tais" (D. Tukhmanov), "Albert thiab Giselle" (Alexander Zhurbin), "Kev ua txhaum thiab rau txim rau" (Eduard Artemyev ). Lub tswv yim tandem twb tsim rov qab nyob rau hauv 1996 thiab tau tsis tshua muaj neeg vam meej thiab fruitful. Tsis muaj tsawg kev vam meej yog lub neej uas muaj tswv yim ob peb.

Nrog hais txog nws txoj hauj lwm, lub Ryashentsev tsis xav txog nws tus kheej ib tug kws sau paj lug. Feem ntau, Yuri E. hais tias nws koom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab sau paj huam rau theatrical productions thiab films. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov txawj sau ntawv neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias yuav tsis tawm hauv lub ua yeeb yam, txawm yog hais tias nws yog tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj tau.

Puas muaj tus kws sau paj lug rau hauv lub sixties?

Ryashentsev Yuri tsis pom zoo nrog lub fact tias nws yog hu ua tus kws sau paj lug ntawm lub sixties. Rau tus kws uas sau rau hauv lub sixties feem txuam nrog lub koob meej, nws nws tus kheej Ryashentsev hais tias koob meej muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua li cas, thiab nws yog tsis txaus siab. Cov kws sau paj lug yeej tsis xav mus "nres li lub naas ej" xav mus nyob deb ntau nthuav tej yam uas - surrounding kev muaj tiag, cov kev ceev ntawm lub neej, txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov.

Cuaj kaum Ryashentseva muaj ib tug zoo kev sib raug zoo nrog luag tag nrho cov sixties. Cov lawv Voznesensky thiab Yevgeny Yevtushenko, thiab Robert Rozhdestvensky thiab Boris Ahmadulina - nrog tag nrho cov neeg no cov txawj sau ntawv rau hauv ib lub sij hawm txawm muaj lub sij hawm mus ua si ntaus pob thiab ntaus pob tesniv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog phooj ywg zoo rau Ryashentseva. Txawm li cas los, cov kws ntawv nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lawv cov xov tooj tsis muaj xws li. Yuri E. hais tias nws lub ntsiab muaj siab thoob plaws hauv lub neej yog ib tug tshaj plaws tsis txhob muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug bosses.

Yuri Ryashentsev: Kuv hlub lub neej

Tus kws sau ntawv tus kheej lub neej yog heev turbulent: nws muaj qab nws ob txoj kev sib nrauj. Rshentsev thawj sib yuav nyob rau lub koom haum. Nws yog imprudent, qhov ua rau ntawm uas yog ib tug dua txoj kev zoo nkauj. Nws yog yog li ntawd tsis tsimnyog tias lub union tsis kav ntev - ib xyoo thiab ib nrab tom qab ob peb sib nrauj.

Lwm tus poj niam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yog Olga Batrakova, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug editor ntawm "Mosfilm" thiab muaj ib tug tswv cuab nyob rau hauv lub Union ntawm Cinematographers ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv no kev sib yuav Ryashentseva muaj ob tug me nyuam: ib tug ntxhais Mary (1962) thiab tus tub Eugene (1976). Tab sis nws thiaj li ob peb sib nrauj tsis tau. Nyob rau ntawm no theem ntawm nws lub neej nws tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog fond ntawm hais tias Yuri Ryashentsev.

Galina Polidi, playwright thiab librettist, yog tom ntej no xaiv ib tug txawj sau ntawv. Qhov no kev sib yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau Ryashentseva nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects. Dhau li ib tug lub neej tus khub, nws pom nws tus poj niam nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj co-sau.

Ryashentsev rau hnub no yog ib tug Polidi sib yuav. Zoo siab tsev neeg nyob rau hauv Moscow.