Caucasian Reserve - Pearl txuag

Caucasus - amazing nyob rau hauv nws cov kev zoo nkauj hauv lub cheeb tsam. Nyob rau ntawm lub hlws ris ntawm ob climatic ib ncig chaw, lub ntug ntawm amazing ntau yam ntawm ua hauj lwm, neeg thiab cov tsiaj qus.

Cov nab npawb ntawm cov hom ntawm cov tsiaj, nws yog zaum ob tsuas yog mus teb chaws sov lub teb chaws. Tab sis qhov kub thiab txias yog hais txog 5 ° C qis tshaj nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw nyob nyob rau tib lub latitude.

Cov tsiaj Caucasus - tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug zoo kawg li jackals, hma, hares. Cov teeb no ntawm tsawg hom nyob rau hauv muab tsis cuag qhov chaw. Caucasus tseem fwm alpine chamois peev xwm ntawm mus nyob rau hauv lub roob rau tus ceev ntawm 50 kilometers moos. Nws yog ib lub tsev mus rau lub zoo siab Caucasian ncig saib, ceev faj leopards, fearless bezoars tau tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cliffs. Bears, qus npua teb, nyuj qus, Eurasian lynx, mos lwj, lwj uas mos lwj - tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog muab teev raws li sim, tab sis tseem xav tias nyob rau lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khaws cia teb cov tsiaj, cov cim biosphere, tsis tshua muaj cov nroj tsuag, tshwj tseg nyob rau hauv lub roob thiab nyob rau Plains, lub Caucasus tsim reserves. Lawv sawv cev rau lub siab tshaj plaws daim ntawv ntawm ib puag ncig tiv thaiv. Lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj qha tseg plots ntawm thaj av muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev. Lub reserves nyob soj, txoj kev tshawb no, tiam sis feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - muab kev tiv thaiv rau tus muaj thiab fauna, guaranteed stability thiab kev ruaj ntseg.

Lub koom haum twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1998, uas muaj xws li cov nram qab no reserves ntawm lub Caucasus:

• Thaum lub hlws ris ntawm Adygea, Krasnodar ib ncig thiab Karachaevo-Cherkessia yog Caucasian Reserve. Tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev - qhov Caucasian State Xwm Biosphere cia. Nws nce saum toj no lub hiav txwv mus rau 3.5 km. Los ntawm sab qab teb nws yog bounded by ntxhab, heev ntxhab qhov chaw siab tshaj, thiab rau sab qaum teb ntawm nws ib ncig - yog tiaj tus. Caucasus Xwm Reserve - tus hiob tiv thaiv cheeb tsam ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno Caucasus. Niaj hnub no nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom ntawm kev tseem ceeb rau UNESCO.

Yav tas los, cov cheeb tsam no muaj cov State Reserve, uas bred nyuj qus. Ces tus txheej xwm ntawm txhab thiab Caucasian Reserve los ua tus kev cai lij choj successor ntawm nws cov thawj ntawm.

Rau hnub tim, 19 tsev neeg ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm ntau tshaj li 280 hectares, txig coexist cov neeg sawv cev nruj tsev neeg, Soneva, Xyooj, marten, bovids, mos lwj thiab ib lub teb tsawg hom. Ntau cov tsiaj txhu yog teb los yog tej yam qub qab.

Yuav ua li cas yog nthuav yog hais tias lub Caucasian Reserve sheltered tsis tau tsuas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Caucasian fauna. Muaj peev xwm kuj yuav pom nrws ntawm European, Mediterranean, Colchis fauna. Caucasus Xwm Reserve - ib yam ntawm cov coob nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.

• Teberda cia ciam teb rau lwm lub Caucasus. Cov kev nyuaj siab loj ib feem ntawm nws lub teb chaws yog ho siab tshaj lub hiav txwv (ntawm 2000 m), thiab ib co chaw nce rau 4000 meters. Txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm no yog zoo xws li cov ntawm lub hiav txwv, thiab cov ntsug peb roob chaw sawv tawm: hav zoov, tiaj nyom, nival. Lub zeem cia yog inhabited tsiaj peculiar rau Central Asia, Western teb chaws Europe thiab lub Mediterranean.

• North Ossetian Reserve yog nto moo rau tsis kub tsis txias continental kev nyab xeeb, ib tug nplua mais ntawm cov daus, glacial cua. Nws yog ib lub tsev mus rau 2000 hom invertebrates, feem ntau sib txawv, cov tib tooj ntawm kab, 175 hom noog, 35 hom ntawm cov tsiaj.

Lub koom haum muaj Caucasus kuj muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

• Kabardino-Balkaria;

• «Erzi" nyob rau hauv Ingushetia;

• Voronezh;

• Kabardino-Balkaria;

• Khaws cia "dub lub ntiaj teb";

• Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky;

• Abkhazian "Ritsensky tej yam qub qab lub teb chaws tiaj ua si";

• Sochi Park (teb chaws).

Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho daim ntawv teev cov Caucasus Xwm Reserve. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm 27. Feem ntau ntawm lawv - me me nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam (30 hectares). Feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub Trans-Caucasian republics, tab sis tag nrho cov tseem ceeb heev.

Tab sis raws li zaum, txawm no npaum li cas yog tsis txaus reserves kom muaj txwm tej yam kev mob rau lub endangered tsiaj. Nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej los tsim xws nyob rau hauv Armenia, Azerbaijan thiab Dagestan.

Zuag qhia tag nrho cov luag hauj lwm ntawm reserves yog ib tug: lawv yog tsim los kom lub ntuj nta, kev nyab xeeb, muaj thiab fauna.

Stability uas chaw ua si thiab reserves muab tsiaj txhu, kom lawv ciaj sia taus.