Cathedral ntawm cov Immaculate Conception ntawm lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab, hauj lwm, keeb kwm, hu nkauj ua ke, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog

Nyob rau hauv peb hnub, thaum lub Orthodox thiab lub Koom Txoos Catholic nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntawm nws liab tuav tes nyob rau hauv lub Wisconsin quest rau ob leeg kev pab cuam ntawm tus Tswv, tus tshwj xeeb xim attracts nyob rau hauv Moscow Catholic Cathedral ntawm lub Immaculate Conception ntawm lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab, uas nws keeb kwm yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau txoj hmoo ntawm ntau Orthodox Lavxias teb sab lub koom txoos.

Cov Catholic lub zej lub zos nyob rau hauv Moscow ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua

Qhov kawg ntawm tus XIX xyoo pua yog rau Russia ib tug lub sij hawm ntawm ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm capitalism. Zoo li nceb loj hlob countless ob leeg Tshuag tuam txhab uas muag, lub tsev txhab nyiaj, raws li zoo raws li muaj thiab coj mus muag qhauj. Tag nrho cov no coj mus rau ib tug intensive influx ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm neeg txawv teb chaws, xws li los ntawm Catholic lub teb chaws. Lawv qhib ib lub lag luam nyob ntawm no, thiab maj mam hloov mus rau qhov tshiab tej yam kev mob, yog, txawm li cas los, adherents ntawm lawv txoj kev ntseeg.

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, thiab ua ntej lawv yog ib lub zej zog kev pab cuam ua rau ob cathedrals koom rau lawv, tab sis los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua nws tau zus heev npaum li cas hais tias nws cov neeg sawv cev raug yuam nyob rau hauv xyoo 1894 rau rov hais dua mus rau lub nroog cov tub ceev xwm yuav tau xav txog kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug tshiab lub tuam tsev. Moscow tswv xeev txawm tawm kom tau raws li lawv thiab kos npe rau ib daim ntawv rau lub hauv paus uas lub Cathedral ntawm lub Immaculate Conception ntawm lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab ua tau.

Kev loj hlob ntawm peb tes num ntawm lub tuam tsev

Muab kev tso cai rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov Catholic Cathedral, tus tswv xeev teem ib tug mob: xaiv qhov chaw rau nws yuav tsum tau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm lub nroog centre thiab nws cov ntsiab Orthodox shrines. Nws qhia cov kev txwv thiab nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm yav tom ntej siv, txwv tsis pub lub erection ntawm yees thiab installation sab nraum zoov sculptures. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Moscow tau yeej ib txwm tau yus muaj los ntawm kev cai dab qhuas kam rau ua, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus cob moos tau qhia ib yam kev ntsuas txog kev ceev faj.

Kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv commissioned kes duab vajtse fo-Dvorzhetsky Bogdanovich, thiab tsis ntev nws project, tsim nyob rau hauv neo-Gothic style, tau pom zoo. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov Cathedral ntawm lub Immaculate Conception ntawm lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab raws li tus sau tsis tau raws li yuav tsum muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ua ntej lawm (yog ua txhaum ib tug txiav npluav rau cov kev siv ntawm tus yees), tus tswv xeev pom zoo rau nws siv.

Tshuaj siv nyiaj txiag teeb meem

Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo nyob rau hauv lub me me Georgia Street tsev mus rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm Tug uas tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub tsheb ciav hlau. Lawv kev cai dab qhuas zej zog yog heev heev heev, thiab muaj txog peb caug txhiab tus neeg. Nws yog muaj thiab twb kis tau thaj av rau yav tom ntej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab cov Tug, uas tsim nyob rau tom qab lub parish ntawm lub Immaculate Conception ntawm lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab, tsa ib tug txiav txim zaum rau nws siv. Assistance muab Catholics ntawm lwm haiv nyob rau hauv Russia.

Siv cov kev faib ua hauj lwm lasted kom txog thaum 1911 thiab tau ua tiav lub installation ntawm ib tug hniav laj kab. Tag nrho tus nqi uas cog noob rau them rov qab ntawm tag nrho cov kev siv nyiaj, li cas peb puas txhiab rubles, uas nyob rau hauv cov hnub yog ib tug heev heev. Txawm li cas los, txawm rau xyoo, kom txog thaum lub kiv puag ncig, txuas ntxiv mus tag rau sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov nyiaj.

Xyoo ntawm tag nrho cov atheism

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab lub fij tseg rau Vajtswv ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm lub Immaculate Conception ntawm lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm filial lub tsev teev ntuj thiab xwb nyob rau hauv 1919 tau hloov mus rau hauv ib qho kev ywj parish, tom qab uas nws mus txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab txawm yuav luag nees nkaum xyoo. Tab sis nthwv dej ntawm lub tuam Neeg chim swept lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, tsis dhau, thiab Catholic Cathedral. Qhov kawg ntawm 1938 nws tau kaw, lub zej zog yaj, thiab cov khoom mas yuav kis tau los ntawm cov nyiaj pub dawb ntawm txhiab tus neeg, looted.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov ua rog, thaum Moscow tau raug coj los pua pua txhiab tus yeeb ncuab tej tawg hem thiab zoo li yog hais puas thiab lub qub Cathedral ntawm lub Immaculate Conception ntawm lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab. Thaum lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm cov huab cua raids, nws poob ob peb yees thiab kub tse, tab sis, qhov zoo ces, lub tsev nws tus kheej tau tsis kam ua. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog xyoo nws twb tso rau ntawm lub pov tseg ntawm ib tug Moscow kev tshawb fawb institutes.

Ua ntej peb yuav tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub tsev muab rau lawv, cov kev tswj ntawm lub scientific lub koom haum nqa tawm ib restructuring ntawm nws cov sab hauv, tag kev rhuav tseg cov remnants ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv kev, tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm lub qub cathedral twb muab faib ua plaub plag tsev. Kov thiab hloov tsos, mercilessly distorting cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm nws architectural cov ntaub ntawv.

Npaj siab rov qab mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj rau tus kheej ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub neej

Cathedral ntawm cov Immaculate Conception ntawm lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab ua tau noj mus rau hauv tus account lub cai ntawm acoustics, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nws chav tsev hais ib tug zoo kawg suab ntawm ib tug hloov thiab hu nkauj ua ke. Nws yog ib tug neeg tuag taus yuam kev yuav las mees xws txawv nta ntawm lub tsev.

Nyob rau hauv 1976, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tswv yim intelligentsia ntawm lub capital tig mus rau tus Ministry ntawm Culture kom muaj: tom qab uas tsim nyog reconstruction ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj siv raws li ib tug kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog rau qhov kev kawm ntawm hloov khoom nruab nrog suab paj nruag. Lawv teg num tau raug pom zoo, lub sib nug xov project txawm tsim, tab sis nws siv tsis tau paub.

Lub zog txoj kev rov qab mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj parishioners

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Roman Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Immaculate Conception ntawm lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab tau pom ib tug tshiab lub neej nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm perestroika, thaum nyob rau hauv 1989 lub koom haum, sib sau ua ke rau hauv lub Tug nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws hais mus rau tsoom fwv ntawm Moscow nrog ib tug kev thov mus rau cov hloov lawv mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev.

Cov rov qab los ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm cov ncaj ncees, nyob rau hauv 1996, twb preceded by ntau xyoo ntawm bureaucratic ordeals txuam nrog laij koj tawm tsawm nyob rau hauv nws lub koom haum. Txawm tias lub sij hawm niaj hnub, xav ntawm ntau hauj lwm tseem nyob rau tib theem, peb tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag tsis pom lub sij hawm ntawm stagnation. Qhov no tau tshwm sim los ntau annoying qeeb.

Txawm li cas los, txawm ua ntej yam lub hnub, nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1990, tam sim no tus npis sov, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xyoo lub dog dig pov thawj Janusz Vilski tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, ces sawv daws khoom ib mus rau ib tug pej xeem lub koom haum, pawg. Pib xyoo tom ntej, lub tsev teev ntuj los ua ib tug tsis tu ncua kev pab, tab sis lawv cog lus sab nraum lub tsev.

Lub fij tseg rau Vajtswv ntawm txum tim rov qab Cathedral

Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm tag nrho cov formalities, nws coj lwm peb lub xyoo muab lub tsev teev ntuj nws cov thawj tsos, tshem tag nrho cov coj kev hloov ntau lub xyoo. Qhov no kuj cuam tshuam lub facade thiab sab hauv layout, finishes uas yuav tsum tau ua dua. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias mus cuag tiav kev zoo sib thooj nrog dab tsi yog ib lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws fij tseg rau Vajtswv, nws ua tsis tau tejyam vim ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev vim li cas. Txawm li cas los, muab piv rau cov txiaj ntsim ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm restorers nrog ib tug kos ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub archive nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem xyuam rau peb tes num ntawm lub caij XIX xyoo pua, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lawv tau rov qab thiab xa rov qab rau hauv cov style ntawm lub tsev inexpressible ntsuj plig, nrhiav tau los ntawm tus sau.

Nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub solemn fij tseg rau Vajtswv ntawm lub tshiab qhib lub tsev teev ntuj tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Moscow Vatican delegation mus los ntawm nws cov Secretary of State Cardinal Angelo Sodano.

Cim thiab txawv txawv rau Orthodox parishioners kev tshwm sim muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv 2002. Nyob rau hnub ntawd, los ntawm txoj kev teleconference nyob ib leeg thov Vajtswv ntawm nws Abbot nrog lub Pope thiab lub hau ntawm ib co Western Catholic parishes.

Liturgical Cathedral Pawg Hu Nkauj

Los ntawm ancient sij hawm, nws tau ua ib tug kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv Moscow miv concerts ntawm cov nkauj dawb ceev, ceev rau tej kev cai dab qhuas hnub caiv uas particular zoo enjoyed hu nkauj ua ke ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm Immaculate Conception. Nws active kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab liturgical kev ua ub no pib nyob rau hauv 1999 nrog lub koob hmoov ntawm Archbishop Tadeusha Kondrusevicha.

Niaj hnub no lub suab qw pab pawg neeg kawm ntawv no yuav muaj rau txhua lub limtiam rau cov hnub Wednesdays nyob rau hauv ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas txawm peem rau hauv chav kawm ntawv hauv av pem teb los ntawm lub tsev.