Cais daim ntawv thov: ib qho piv txwv. Cais daim ntawv thov: piv txwv ua ke. Tswv yim txog nrog cov cais daim ntaub ntawv

Lus nug txog cov cais daim ntaub ntawv yog haum ntau nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais thiab cov DPA, thiab ntau examinees tsis muaj peev xwm teb kom zoo rau lawv. Yuav ua li cas yuav kawm tau mus nrhiav tau cov ntawv thov kev pab nyob rau hauv cov kab lus thiab kom qhia tau tias nws?

Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho app?

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau to taub lub ntsiab lus uas yog qhia los ntawm ib tus thiab yog sib xws nrog lub defining lo lus. Daim ntawv thov yuav xaiv txawv lig zoo cov khoom, los muab cov lus qhia txog cov hauj lwm, yog haiv neeg twg, lub hnub nyoog, thiab ntau lwm yam cwj pwm ntawm ib tug neeg los yog yam khoom.

Muaj cais kev siv thiab segregated. Tus thawj yuav tsum xav txog ntau zoo li cas yog mus rau lub thib ob, ntawm no peb yuav tham txog cov npe, uas yog tag nrho nrog rau ntau nouns, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg thaum twg rau cov npe raws li lawv tus kheej npe.

Cais daim ntawv thov: ib qho piv txwv thiab tsom xam

Common ntawv sau npe uas qhia nyob rau hauv nominal lub npe tus nrog nyob lus thiab uas lawv tus kheej mus rau ntau npe yuav sawv sib nrug. Tej ntaub ntawv sau npe feem ntau cov txheej txheem rau defining lo lus thiab heev tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws. Piv txwv li: "Nws joked ntau tshaj tus txiv, ib tug txiv neej nrog grey whiskers."

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, daim ntawv thov "txiv neej nrog grey whiskers" yog hais txog ntau nouns, ces nws sawv sib nrug los ntawm ib tug tsis nco qab. Lawv kuj sawv sib nrug lug ntawm lub hom: "Kuv hais rau cov engineer, uas kuj yog ib tug ntawm cov developers ntawm lub engine, Igor Sikorsky".

ib zaug xwb daim ntawv thov

Nraim daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tu yog hais tias tus noun yog rau ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg, thiab yog hais tias nws yog ib tus khi rau ib tug ntau yam ntxiv explanatory lus. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug hais lus yog tsawg npaum li cas, yog li nyias muaj nyias ib daim ntaub ntawv nrog piv txwv nyob ntau yooj yim dua.

Txawm ntau tsis tshua muaj, xws li ib daim ntawv thov yuav sawv sib nrug, tab sis nws yog ua tau yog hais tias nws yog rau ib tus, thiab yog siv lug txhim khu cov semantic luag hauj lwm ntawm lub lwm yam kev siv, kev tiv thaiv fusion nrog tsim nyog cov lo lus xws li: "Leej Txiv, xiam oob qhab, pub thiab ris tsho hnav nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog thiab kuv tus kheej. "

Daim ntaub ntawv nrog hyphens

Cais ntau daim ntaub ntawv, piv txwv uas yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm reference cov phau ntawv, yuav raug txuas mus rau ntau npe siv ib tug hyphen: niam-heroine, hais mav, cov hluas, thiab lwm yam Tej zaum defisnoe sau ntawv no yog ua tau los ntawm qhov muaj kev txiav txim explanatory general xwm ntawm lub tswv yim .. nws yuav xa mus rau tag nrho cov daim ntawv los yog cia li mus rau ib lo lus.

Defisnoe sau ntawv yog sai tau tom qab lub npe ntawm lawv tus kheej (ntau heev nws tshwm sim thaum koj qhia kom meej rau thaj npe), xws li: Moscow River. Muaj mob qhov twg ib tug hyphen yog muab tso rau tom qab lub npe ntawm nws tus kheej, nws yog ua tau thaum daim ntawv thov nrog rau lub npe yuav tau tsim ib qho semantic tub ntxhais, piv txwv li: Ivan Tsarevich.

Thaum twg koj tsis muab tso rau ib tug hyphen thaum siv daim ntawv thov?

Muaj mob qhov twg hauv daim ntawv thov yog siv tsis tau lub hyphen, piv txwv li, thaum nws yog sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv nws cov lexical ntsiab lus rau cov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm txoj ntsiab cai no siv, Yog hais tias ib tug ua ke ntawm ob hom npe ntau tus ib tug ntawm lawv yog teem rau lub generic tswvyim, thiab lwm yam - hom (tshwj tsis yog cov ntsiab lus uas).

Yog hais tias daim ntawv thov los yog txiav txim los ntawm lub noun nws tus kheej yog sau ntawv nrog ib tug hyphen, ib qho ntxiv kev sib cais yog tsis tsim nyog. Tom ntej no mus cov noun yuav sawv cia li ob daim ntaub ntawv tsis ncua, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lawv kuj yuav tsis sawv ntsug sib nrug.

Tswv yim txog nrog cov cais daim ntaub ntawv: piv txwv

Cov ntaub ntawv sau npe uas yog yam rau lawv tus kheej lub npe, tej zaum yuav sawv sib nrug los ntawm ob tog, yog tias muab tso rau tom qab lo lus nws modifies. Piv txwv li: "Qhov no thaum sawv ntxov Kataev, tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm cov thawj tsheb npav, hais txog nag hmo lub qhov teeb meem." Yog hais tias daim ntawv thov no txojkev zoo lub npe thiab muaj ib tug ntxiv adverbial lexical lub ntsiab lus, nws yuav tau sawv ntsug sib nrug: "kaj siab lug, Maxim tseem yog li ntawd txawm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau nyuaj teeb meem."

A daim ntawv thov, ib qho piv txwv uas tej zaum yuav zoo li ib tug zoo lub npe ntawm ib tug neeg los yog tsiaj, yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov kab lus, Yog hais tias muaj ib tug explanatory cim, los yog siv qhia kom meej rau cov npe: "Aub Masha, Rosalind tsis nyiam neeg thiab yog lossi sim los tiv thaiv lawv nws cov hluas nkauj. " Heev feem ntau, yeej yuav muaj ob-fold cim, txhua yam yuav yog nyob ntawm seb seb puas muaj yog kom muaj ib tug explanatory connotation los yog tsis.

Lus Qhia Ntxiv koom haum ua teb +

Daim ntawv thov, piv txwv ua ke uas nquag nkag tau rau hauv ib tug stupor inexperienced hais lus, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tsis muaj tus tshwj xeeb complexity. Yog li, nws yuav nrog los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm lub union "yuav ua li cas" thiab ua ke nrog ntawm lub "lub xeem lub npe", "alias", thiab lwm yam piv txwv li no: .. "Kate yog ib tug ntse ntxhais, kuv xav tau lub zoo meej nraug vauv."

Yog hais tias lub Union muaj lexical lub ntsiab lus "raws li ib yam dab tsi" uas turnover, uas yuav koom nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm nws, daim ntawv thov yuav tsis muab suav hais tias, thiab qhov ntau segregated los ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam commas. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob cais daim ntaub ntawv muaj Union "yuav ua li cas" nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias lawv piav qhia txog ib tug kwv nrog tsuas yog ib tes. A daim ntawv thov, ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov kab lus "Nws yog yeej tsis tau siv tau rau nws raws li ib tug actress," tso tawm los ntawm commas yuav tsis tau.

Lus Qhia Ntxiv + lo lus

Cais raws daim ntawv thov, piv txwv uas yog tej zaum kuj tsis yooj yim rau to taub, yeej ib txwm sawv tom ntej no mus rau lub chaw commas. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, qhov sib txawv variants ntawm kev rho tawm. Lawv yuav nyob ntawm seb lub suab nrov nrog uas nws tau Huab Tais Ntuj hais, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm pauses tom qab tej lus.

Lub comma yuav tsis tau muab tso nyob rau hauv lub proposals, qhov twg Schedule particle ua ke nrog qhov chaw no yog cov noun, tab sis ua ntej rau daim ntawv thov. Sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog muaj teeb meem, tam sim no tus loj tshaj plaws linguists uas kawm qhov teeb meem, ua rau tuaj rau tej kev pom zoo.

nyuab mob

Txawm hais tias koj paub dab tsi ib daim ntawv thov (piv txwv ntawm cov proposals nrog nws koj yeej tsis ntshai), yuav tau npaj rau qhov tseeb hais tias yuav muaj ntau yam ntawm kev zam. Piv txwv li, ib daim ntawv thov yuav tsum muaj feem xyuam rau cov lo lus, uas tsis muaj, tab sis nws yog to taub lub ntsiab lus.

Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov qhaj ntawv los ntawm cov kab lus tej lus, nws yog feem ntau pom tias yog lub predicate los yog tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, los yog lwm yam muaj nyob txhais tau tias. Piv txwv li: "Nco ntsoov, bitch, tsis txhob haus dej haus, tab sis raws nraim rau rooj plaub no yuav haus dej haus." Nrog kev pab los ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm qhov qhia txog kev koj yuav twv hais tias lub tswv yim tsis "I".

Ib tug khiav ceev es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug tsis nco qab ntawm lub rho tawm

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ib daim ntawv thov, piv txwv ntawm proposals uas yuav tsum tau mus kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau lub Unified xeev kev xeem, yuav muab sau ua ke rau ib tsab ntawv tsis yog ib tug tsis nco qab, tab sis nrog ib tug khiav ceev. Feem ntau cov feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum tej lo lus tsis tau hloov lub zuag qhia tag nrho lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus yuav muab tso ua ntej rau daim ntawv thov.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus khiav ceev yog muab tso rau ua ntej daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev, muab hais tias piav txog cov xwm ntawm lub daim ntawv thov kev siv cov cim. Tire yuav siv tau rau kev sib cais kev siv, nrog explanatory. Piv txwv li: "Yuav ua li cas ib tug boring duab - cov creation ntawm ib tug tu siab artist - dai qhov rau lub wallpaper."

Tire muab tso rau raws li ib tug cim cim nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias tus tsis nco qab yog nyias ua nyias ib daim ntawv thov. Piv txwv li: "Nrog rau kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom rau dhia - scuba, leej twg yuav ntsaub rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub hiav txwv thiab coj ib tug los ze zog saib seafloor dwellers."

A daim ntawv thov, ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov uas yog raws li nram no: "Thaum lub rooj sib tham yog cov ua cov kws txawj - taub hau ntawm lub tuam tsev," - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no qhia qhov specifying tus nqi ntawm cov txhais lus muaj ib qho nqi, los ntawm uas nws tsis yooj yim sua rau kos lub xaus hais txog yog leej twg yog ib tug hais lus.

Tswv yim txog nrog cov cais kev siv, piv txwv uas tej zaum yuav zoo ib yam dab tsi zoo li no: "Lub ntsiab tus neeg ntawm lub department - Tatiana hais tias peb tsis mus nyob qhov twg tam sim no," - lub tsev nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas daim ntawv thov no nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub defining lo lus. Ib tug khiav ceev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib lub cuab tam rau cov kev rho tawm ntawm daim ntaub ntawv.

Tire yuav siv tau yog hais tias tus ntawv thov yog ua ke nrog ib tug homogeneous tug tswv cuab ntawm proposals hais nws cov ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li: "Thaum lub sij hawm noj hmo, peb tau ntsib cov txiv, leej niam thiab lawv tus ntxhais - Katya, ob tug phooj ywg thiab cov xeeb ntxwv." Qhov no lub tswv yim, lub nyuab daim ntawv thov, piv txwv uas yog heev conservative, muaj tsis muaj ob khiav ceev.

Khiav ceev kuj yuav siv tau cais cov homogeneous daim ntawv thov, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub defining lo lus los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Piv txwv li, "Tus sau pua pua ntawm cov phau ntawv, scripts, cov dab neeg thiab lus ntsuag - Alexei Petrovich mam li nco dheev txiav txim siab los hloov ua si, thiab ua xav nyob rau hauv parachuting thiab dhia."

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus khiav ceev tej zaum yuav siv nyob rau hauv cov lug ntawm lub hom: "Pushkin - Bezrukov yog yav tom ntej." Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, daim ntawv thov yog tsis cais, txawm li cas los, plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub qualifying caij nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm. Ntawm cov tswv yim, nws yog tseeb hais tias lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus naas ej kws sau paj lug yog tau tsis muaj tsawg nto moo actor.

xaus

A daim ntawv thov, ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov uas yuav pab tau deal nrog ib tug complex qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog tsis heev nyuaj to taub. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, tej tub ntxhais kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm siv siv ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus, kom paub tseeb tias nws yeej nkag siab txog dab tsi daim ntawv thov thiab yuav ua li cas kom raug txheeb xyuas nyob rau hauv tej kev tsim.

Ua ntej qhov kev xeem yog pom zoo kom nyeem cov reference cov phau ntawv, mus ua hauj lwm tawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau tej daim ntaub ntawv thiab lawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau cov qauv rau cov zoo dua haum ntawm cov khoom.