Bus Kurgan tsheb Hoobkas - KAvZ-3976: hauj lwm, cov duab thiab cov specifications

Lub Soviet cov tsheb npav manufactured Kurgan tsheb Hoobkas nrog ib tug Performance index ntawm 3976, muaj ib tug ncaj ntev keeb kwm, uas yog xam yuav luag nees nkaum xyoo. Tus thawj qauv debuted nyob rau hauv 1989. Tom qab ntawd, cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ua ib tug series ntawm hloov khoom dua tshiab. Nws twb tiav kev khoom. Chiv lub tsheb twb positioned raws li ib tug undersized lub kaus mom tsheb npav, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj no tsis hloov. Nws twb npaj rau lub commission ntawm kev ob leeg nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab tshaj. Paub tag nrho Soviet zoo pub rau ntau xyoo ua hauj lwm no tshuab tsis muaj nqi rau overhaul.

Piv rau niaj hnub qauv, lub tsheb KAvZ-3976 yog ho ua tsis tau zoo rau tus tshiab qauv. Txawm li cas los, cov tsis muaj tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb yog kiag li them. Chiv ntau lawm yog tus tshaj plaws pheej yig rau hais tias tom qab pab cov tsim ntawm tus nqi rau cov muag khoom. Model 3976 yog tam sim no tsis muaj. Nws ntau lawm yog curtailed nyob rau hauv 2007

Kev tseem ceeb 1989-2004 tus.

Raws li twb tau hais ua ntej, ib co hloov khoom dua tshiab lub tsheb KAvZ-3976 tau tuav rau 18 los ua ke. Kev yam ntxwv ntawm nws yog tsis heev impressive. Yuav kom txo tau cov nqi, cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus tau xaiv rau nruab rau hauv lub tsheb npav, li ntawd, yuav hais lus, tsis yog tus tseeb technology. Txawm li cas los, yuav tau hu rau nws kiag li unsuitable rau siv yog tsis yooj yim sua. Nws yog zoo txaus kom tiv nrog kev pab raws qib.

Nyob rau hauv 1989 lub tsheb npav twb nruab nrog domestic xyaw ZMZ-513. Cov qauv no txawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm twb xam tau tias txheej thaum ub. Nws yog ib tug yooj yim V-zoo li tus ntaus ntawv nrog ib tug carburetor hom qub 8 uas yog pov tseg ntawm txoj cai ces kaum. Ntau zog pib, uas yuav muab lub hwj chim chav tsev yog nres ntawm ib ncig ntawm 125 liters. ib tug. Tsis txhob nqi tsis pub tshaj lub ceev txwv ntawm 90 km / h. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm lub lag luam ntawm lub cav tau muaj pov thawj txhim khu kev qha nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob.

Modernization 2005

Tus tshiab hwj chim tsev qauv KAvZ-3976 tau txais xwb 16 xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv 2005. Nws yog ib tug diesel cav cog MMZ D-245.7. Nws kev yam ntxwv tau dog dig lawm. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ua hauj lwm nam ntawm ib puag ncig kev cai, lub cav yog tam sim no muaj raws li European qauv EURO-2. Raws li hais cov kev nuances ntawm lub hwj chim ntsuam xyuas poob los ntawm yuav luag 3 units. (122.4 l. C.), High ceev, on qhov tsis tooj, muaj zog los ntawm 5 u, ib tug tshiab kev hloov kho nyob rau hauv lub tsheb npav yuav tau ceev rau 95 km / h.

Lub chassis tau borrowed los ntawm cov qauv gaz-33074, thiab tsis tsuas yog nws. Nws kuj yuav raug hu ua progenitor KAvZ-3976, raws li chaw tos tsheb loj uas muaj tib cov neeg kho tshuab tsav, tsim los rau ib tug 5-ceev, cav thiab lwm yam khoom ntsiab. Nws yog ib nqi hmoog rau lub electrician. Ntawm no, kuv nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi tshiab problematic, txhua yam mus zoo los ntawm lub gaz-33074. Tab sis nrog ib tug tsuas: lub tsheb tshiab muaj sab hauv teeb pom kev zoo, hais tias twb tsis yav tas los lawm hos.

Qhov ntev

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm tus qauv 3976 tag nrho cov Soviet cov tsheb npav twb zoo zoo tib yam. Qhov no zoo sib thooj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv kev cov khoom, tab sis kuj externally. Qhov ntev ntawm lub tsheb tsis tau hu ua zoo, tab sis lawv yeej txaus rau cov thauj ntawm kev saib xyuas neeg ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li rau kev siv raws li ib tug kiag thauj (mus txog 2000). Tam sim no, cov cav tov twb tsuas yog nyob rau qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm ib co xeev-muaj qhauj.

Yog li ntawd, cia lub qhov ntev. Lub cev ntev yog suab ntawm 7 m, los yog yuav tsum tau ntau pes tsawg, 6915 hli. Lub dav yog tsis heev loj - 2380 hli, qhov siab - 3030 hli. Bus 3976 yuav dawb do ua zog rau lub teb chaws txoj kev ua tsaug rau tsis muaj me me av clearance ntawm 265 hli. Sab hauv, 21 rooj zaum, tab sis tag nrho lub peev xwm yog tsim los rau 28.

teeb meem qhov chaw

Tus thawj qhov khuam, uas tam sim ntawd catches lub qhov muag - cov xub ntiag ntawm xwb ib lub qhov rooj. Yuav kom kaw nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug yawm dag zog. Thaum lub sij hawm lub mechanism los rau hauv disrepair, li ntawd, lub sab hauv yeej ib txwm tau drafts uas tuaj ntawm lub qhov rooj tsis zoo kaw. Thaum tsiv nws ua ib tug rattling suab, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tsis ua rau kom cov theem ntawm kev nplij siab.

kev hloov kho

KAvZ-3976-53 yog tsuas yog siv rau thauj me nyuam. Notable nws ntev: nyob rau hauv no kev hloov kho, lub platform twb tau nce mus 8470 hli. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub thib ob lub qhov rooj nws cov ntsiab kom zoo dua. Txij li thaum lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm qhov chaw tos tsheb - Tsheb thauj mus los ntawm cov me nyuam, cov nroj tsuag twb ntsia tshwj xeeb cov khoom, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov kev ceev ntawm lub zog. Nws tsis pub tus neeg tsav tsheb accelerates lub tsheb tshaj 60 km / h. Installation ntawm ib tug niaj hnub ABS system muaj yig tsa lub theem ntawm kev ruaj ntseg tsheb.

KAvZ-3976-011 - qauv khiav ntawm roj. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo cov roj cov nqi. Qhuav roj installation occupies ib tug Italian lub tuam txhab. Tsaug rau no Modernization ntawm lub tsheb npav yuav mus ncig teb chaws ntev mus tsis tau xwb. Qhov no tseem sawv tom qab installation cov khoom siv, muaj raws ntawm ob thooj voos kheej kheej ntawm 180 l.

KAvZ 3976-020 txawv paub yam ntxwv alarm. Nws yog ib tug zoo rwb thaiv tsev yog siv, uas tso cai rau koj khiav lag luam cov tsheb npav nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj tsawg cua kub. Cov qauv raug ntsia niaj hnub cua sov tshuab.