TsimZaj dabneeg

Buinichi teb - lub memorial complex. Cov tiv thaiv ntawm Mogilev

Lub Soviet Union, peb yuav hais tias, nkag mus hauv ob ntiaj teb rog, muab tso rau nws mob me, unsuccessfully. Advancing German rog cia cheb sluggish, tsis zoo lub koom haum kuj nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev. Crushing tshuab tuaj nyob rau hauv lub Byelorussian keeb kwm ntawm Belarus pib mus rau replenish tragic nplooj ntawv los ntawm tus thawj hnub ntawm tsov rog.

Panic ncaav tawm

Leej twg tau kis lub tswv yim tias lub Soviet Union tau npaj nws tus kheej mus tua Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau hauv ib co voj voog, nws ua rau ib tug tej yam tsis ntseeg tau pib: tom qab tag nrho, tom qab qhov kev tshaj tawm ua tsov ua rog, Liab Army muaj pov thawj ib tug heev muaj zog sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua. Hais tau tias, yog tias ib lub lim tiam tom qab lub phaum ntawm sib ntaus sib tua tus yeeb ncuab twb muab Minsk?

Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub capture ntawm lub capital ntawm cov koom pheej tsis hwm lub Soviet zoo: rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm no raug, thiab 23 cov pawg ntawm cov Western Pem hauv ntej twb tau swb lawm. Cov neeg raug txim muab 324.000 cov neeg, thiab ntau tshaj 300,000 raug tua: lub keeb kwm ntawm Belarus, hitherto paub raws li ib tug monumental tsis ua hauj lwm.

Hem kom ntshai mus nce morale

Stalin teb rau qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv nws cov yam ntxwv yam, hais tias thaum ib tug lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub Politburo ntawm ruined (rau muab tso rau censorship) Lenin tus txojsia. Thiab nyob rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 22 lub commander ntawm lub Western Pem hauv ntej, Pavlov thiab rau lwm yam generals muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv ntawm lub capital ntawm Belarus, raug ntes thiab tua rau treason. Major General Kopec xum tsis tos rau lub inevitable txaus ntshai txoj hmoo thiab tua nws tus kheej tom qab kev kawm txog cov losses tsim tawm los ntawm lub aircraft rau thawj hnub ntawm tsov rog.

Tej kev ntsuas tsis pab qhov ua rau. Tom qab ib tug tsis tshua mob heev yeej lub Red Army twb demoralized, nws yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus muab high-quality txheem. Fascists yuav luag seamlessly tsiv mus rau hauv lub teb chaws, cas Mogilev ciali imminent.

Npaj rau tus tiv thaiv

Npaj rau tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog raug nqa tawm feverishly. Lub Xya hli ntuj 5, General Bakunin coj hais kom ua ntawm 61 Corps, uas nws ua hauj lwm yog tus tiv thaiv ntawm Mogilev. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, lub division corps coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua.

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog detachments raug tsim tib neeg lub militia. Lub Xya hli ntuj 10, lawv twb suav txog 12 txhiab tus neeg. Tsis pub dhau ob peb hnub, nws tau ua ib txoj hauj lwm: khawb anti-tank ditch, ua bunkers thiab dugouts, khawb tawm ib tug tag nrho system ntawm trenches.

Cov tsis muaj zog mov pov thawj puas ncaj koom nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm. Yog li ntawd, Voevodin colonel recalled hais tias arming militia yog ib tug heev complex ua hauj lwm. Tub rog warehouses, thaj, yog li ntawd crammed uas pab units yuav tsum tau mus rau sib ntaus sib tua qhov chaw thiab sau cov trophy (feem ntau German) riam phom.

Nws ciam teb rau lwm militia detained kom txog rau thaum nws ua tau, lub Titanic dag zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub teb: tus tiv thaiv ntawm Mogilev ntawd kub ntev li 23 hnub thiab twb nrog lub yeej, tab sis cov kev xav ntawm heroism lub defenders ntawm lub nroog, twb tsis nyob rau hauv vain. Txhua feeb ntawm xav ua kom tau kuj tiv thaiv cov Germans ua si: ib tug teb chaws zoo kawg tau txais ib tug reprieve rau mobilization.

Cov neeg feat

Offensive nyob rau hauv Mogilev Germans pib Lub Xya hli ntuj 12, xaiv nws nyiam tactics ntawm "zuam". Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab ntawm lub nroog yog tau txais ib ncig kuj yooj yim: lub 53rd infantry Division, tuaj nyob rau hauv lub Brunt, twb routed, lub kev sib raug zoo nrog nws hais kom raug ncua. Tab sis nyob rau lwm yam kev taw qhia lub Nazis tau txais ib tug siab phem surprise: ntawm no nteg nyob rau hauv tos ib pliag rau lawv heroic 172 Division rau hauv lub txib ntawm Major General Romanov.

Nyob rau Buinichi teb (nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Buinichi) sib ntaus sib tua coj 388 th infantry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev Colonel Kutepov. Lub keeb neeg ntawm no commander tau ua legendary. Nws yog ib tug tub rog txiv neej, raws li lawv hais tias, los ntawm Vajtswv: ib tug txawj ntse, siab tawv, competent neeg uas tsis yog ntshai mus coj lub luag hauj lwm.

Txaus ntshai sib ntaus sib tua ntawd kub ntev li 14 teev, cov losses nyob rau ob sab muaj enormous. Ntawm lub 70 German tso tsheb hlau luam uas nyob rau hauv ib tug txhob, Soviet cov tub rog tswj kom puas 39 neeg tom qab rov txheej xwm uas artillery kev txhawb nqa yog tsis txaus mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog hais txog cov mos txwv - unsatisfactory (thiab nyob qhov twg, yog hais tias koj twb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj nws twb nqa tawm tsuas yog los ntawm cov huab cua, thiab ces nyob rau hauv 1941, nws kav unchallenged Luftwaffe). Tab sis cia firebombs thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib tug tsis tu ncua riam phom, zoo-txawm peem rau cov tub rog, zoo txawm peem rau nrog rau cov Nazis tau yuam kom thim rov qab.

Hnub tom qab, 13 Lub Xya hli ntuj, 3 Armored cov kev faib tus nrog sib ntaus ua lwm los mus ua txhaum los ntawm kev mus rau hauv lub nroog, tab sis rov tsis tau tejyam. Lub sij hawm no lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawd kub ntev li 10 teev. 172 Division kom txog thaum Lub Xya hli ntuj 22 yog muaj Buinichi teb (Mogilev txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua twb pib thaum lub sij hawm).

Tsis-tus me nyuam German khoom plig

Lub kuj ntawm lub Soviet troops yog ib tug unpleasant surprise rau lub Germans, uas muaj nws tsim nyog mus nkaum los ntawm nws nyob zoo Führer lub lub ntsim tseeb. Tus nqi qhia ntawm yeej los ntawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub hlis ntawm ib lub zos yeej, thiab qhov no yog qhov ua rau ntawm ob peb curiosities. Thaum Buinichi box tuav los ntawm lub explosions ntawm zoo li, thiab txawm tswj lub Mogilev Soviet pab tub rog, ib tug German tub rog nyob qib, zoo siab heev tau tuaj sib sau nyob rau hauv lub nroog, uas ntseeg rau ib ntev lub sij hawm noj, nws tuaj ncaj nraim rau lub zos lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub Red Army.

Nyob rau hauv tib zaj dab neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug heap fascists uas tsav tsheb mus peb lub tsheb nqi zog "Rau qhov capture ntawm Moscow" - Hitler siab ntseeg hais tias qhov no momentous kev tshwm sim xwb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum (yuav liam nws nrog xws li ib tug tsis muaj zog khiav). Tsis-tus me nyuam medals tseem nyob ua ib ke, lawv tau los ua tus tswv tsev txaus siab ntawm Mogilev Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej.

nyob mus ib txhis nco

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias teb tsis yog Buinichi pheej pom yuav ua li cas cov neeg tua txhua lwm yam enthusiastically. Txawm nyob rau hauv 1595 muaj coj qhov chaw ib tug los ntshav sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub neeg pluag ntxeev siab rog coj los ntawm Severin Nalivaiko thiab Duchy ntawm Lithuania pab tub rog. Lub insurgents twb tsis muaj caij nyoog los yeej (Kuv yog ib yam nkaus thiab zoo tib rog), tab sis tswj kom dim. Nyob rau hauv 1812, lub Lavxias teb sab tiv thaiv no tiv thaiv Napoleon tus pab tub rog. Thaum lub sij hawm WWII Buinichi teb dua kom ntau ntawm cov ntshav-soaked.

Tej zaum 9, 1995 nyob rau qhov chaw nyob qhov twg tsiv sib ntaus sib tua Soviet cov tub rog, qhib lub memorial complex, tsim los ntawm architects thiab Chalenko Baranovsky.

Memorial complex

Nws occupies ntau tshaj 20 daim av thiab pib qhov nkag, dai kom zoo nkauj graceful arcade. Los ntawm nws, yog ib lub plaub kab khiav, koj yuav mus txog qhov chaw ntawm lub muaj pes tsawg leeg - lub tsev teev ntuj, qhov chaw uas qhov seem ntawm tus tuag defenders ntawm lub nroog. Lawv cov npe (cov neeg uas paub) yog carved rau marble slabs muab tso nrog cov phab ntsa hauv lub chav tsev.

Lub complex muaj ib tug me me dag pas dej, uas yog hu ua tus pas dej ntawm cov kua muag. Nws yog ib tug piv tribute rau lub kua muag thiab kev tu siab ntawm leej niam, cov me nyuam uas coj tam sim ntawd tus tsov rog. Tsis deb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj kuj yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom, ib co kev uas yog cim teev.

monument rau lub kws sau paj lug

Ib tug ntawm cov hom radiating los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub complex, yog nplooj siab mus Konstantin Simonov, tus neeg sau ntawm ntau nto moo tej hauj lwm (nyob rau hauv particular, tus "Tos rau kuv"). Ces hoisted lub pob zeb nrog ib tug commemorative inscription rau Buinichi teb tawg khiav ri niab lub ashes ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tom qab nws tuag.

Simonov yeej pom qhov kub kub sib ntaus: nws yog nyob ze Mogilev Lub Xya hli ntuj 13-14 thiab tej paub Colonel Kutepov, puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev zoo uas yog heev menyuam. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, Simon tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug tsov rog correspondent ntawm "Izvestia", thiab cov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Buinichi teb yog nws thawj kev sib ntaus los kev, tsaug etched nyob rau hauv kuv lub siab.

Lub heroism ntawm lub defenders ntawm lub nroog ua Konstantin Mikhailovich impressed li hais tias nws txawm fussed txog Mogilev conferring lub npe ntawm hero-nroog, pheej mus xyuas thiab tau ntsib nrog koom nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm.

"Yog, peb muaj sia nyob, tsis nco qab"

Nco ntsoov Simonov "Kub Day" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Izvestia" nyob rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 20. Ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Mogilev, hu ua rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua twj ywm Ib lub zos nyob yim hnub, tab sis lub siab tawv uas Soviet troops nyob defended ciam teb, tau ua ib tug zoo stimulus rau strengthening lub morale ntawm lub Red Army. Mogilev tom qab txawm hu leej txiv ntawm Stalingrad thiab Buinichi teb tau ua ib lub cim ntawm lub siab tawv rau txhua tus, unbroken yuav, lub siab xav mus tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Militarily, lub heroism ntawm lub defenders ntawm lub nroog, ib yam nkaus thiab, yog tsis nyob rau hauv vain: cov kev siv zog pab raws li ib tug deterrent rau invaders, poob nqi lub sij hawm no, uas yog nyob rau ib tug nqi rau ob sab.

Lub memorial complex "Buinichi teb" - xyuas qhov chaw. Belarusians, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws txheeb tus dab neeg nrog zoo saib xyuas: tu lub monument rau tus poob cov tub rog, txawm nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb zos, sib hwm rau lub heroism ntawm cov neeg uas tau txi lawv tus kheej rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tiam.

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 hmn.birmiss.com. Theme powered by WordPress.