Biochemistry ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam. Tshwm thiab nws txhais

Biochemistry ntawm cov ntshav muaj peev xwm muab ib tug holistic saib ntawm yuav ua li cas khiav lag luam yog ib tug hloov khoom nruab nrog. Qhov no yog - ib qho ntawm feem txhim khu kev qha txoj kev kuaj mob. Qhov tsom xam yuav tau teb cov lus nug seb tus tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tug vitamin los yog kab keeb yog tam sim no. Qhov tseem active ntshav biochemistry yog siv nyob rau hauv cov nram no industries - Gynecology, Cardiology, nrog tshuaj, urology, Gastroenterology.

Thiab tus tsom xam yog tsim nyob rau hauv ua ntej uas ntawm tus kabmob no tsis zoo heev ua nws zog. Txhua hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntshav Science News for KIDS yuav qhia lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug dysfunctional teeb meem thiab hais tias ib qho mob ceev yuav tsum tau mus rau ib tug lub tsev kho mob.

Tshuaj ntsuam Procedure yog raws li nram no. Los ntawm cov hlab ntsha (antecubital) yog coj tsawg kawg yog tsib milliliters ntawm cov ntshav. Cov kev tshwm sim yog kaw nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv no, uas teev tag nrho cov tseem ceeb Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv lub "kev ntsuas" uas aims ntshav biochemistry. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum, muaj reference, "noj qab nyob zoo" cov ntaub ntawv uas cov nuj nqis yog muab piv, muab lub hnub nyoog thiab pw ua ke ntawm tus neeg mob. Zus tau tej cov zaum kawg mob tsom xam tau yuav tsum tau muab piv rau tus kab mob cov tsos mob.

Ntshav biochemistry tswj paub ntsuas xws li:

• cov nqaijrog (ferritin, transferrin, myoglobin, tag nrho cov protein, C-reactive, albumin, thiab lwm yam);
• enzymes (lipase, lactate, amylase, Gamma GT, ALT, thiab lwm tus);
• lipids (triglycerides, cholesterol (tag nrho, LDL, HDL);
• carbohydrates;
• pigments (bilirubin);
• tsawg molecular yuag nitrogenous tebchaw;
• vitamins thiab inorganic tshuaj (phosphorus, magnesium, tshuaj chlorine ua, sodium, calcium, poov tshuaj, hlau, thiab lwm yam).

Nta ntawm kev npaj rau kev noj ntshav Science News for KIDS

Cov kev ntseeg tau thiab raug ntawm cov kev tshwm sim mus rau ib tug loj raws li muaj feem xyuam rau raws li qhov uas txoj cai tau raug npaj rau nws. Cov yooj yim cov kev cai no muaj raws li nram no:

1. Qhov tsom xam yuav tsum tau xeem kom dhau nruj yoo mov nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov lub sij hawm.
2. Ua ntej nws yuav txhob haus dej haus thiab noj khoom lub cud.
3. Nws yog pom zoo kom siv xwb tshwj xeeb kev kho mob tsev nyob qhov twg koj yuav tau txais tswv yim ntawm kev soj ntsuam.

Biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Lub sij hawm teem tseg yuav ua rau nws tus kws kho mob thaum koj xav tau kom tau ib tug kev daim duab nyob rau tus txheej xwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm tus me nyuam. Piv txwv li, kuv niam yws txog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tsos mob, uas muaj peev xwm muab txhais raws li tej yam tshwm sim li ntawm ob peb kab mob. Cov menyuam yaus nyob rau hauv lem kom xa ib tug tseem mob, muab lub hom phiaj yuav ua li cas biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav. Seev suab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam muaj kev thiab sib txawv dog dig los ntawm cov neeg laus txhais lus ntawm cov kev tshwm sim. Tus me nyuam muaj lub ntsiab ntsuas ntawm cov ntshav Science News for KIDS yog lub npe "metabolic set", thiab ntau mloog yog them mus rau lub ntsiab lus nram qab:

1. cov theem ntawm qab zib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Qab Zib yog tsim nyog rau ib tug zuj zus kab mob los xyuas kom meej nws lub zog. Kev txawv txav nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau dua degree ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, thiab nyob rau hauv me me - txog lub xub ntiag ntawm hypoglycemia.
2. Tus nqi ntawm cov calcium nyob rau hauv lub cev, uas yog yuav tsum tau rau qub nqaij contraction dab, kis tau tus mob ntawm cov hlab impulses. Tsis tas li ntawd muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lawm secretion. Yog li ntawd, raising los yog tej lub theem ntawm calcium nyob rau hauv tus kab mob ntawd lub xub ntiag ntawm hormonal imbalances, teeb meem nrog txiav, pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub siab.
3. Dej-ntsev tshuav nyiaj li cas nyob rau hauv lub cev. Chlorides, carbonates, poov tshuaj thiab sodium (electrolytes) ua rau kom tswj tau cov kua tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab cov kua qaub-alkaline medium. Lawv ua tau ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm rau lub paj hlwb, cov leeg thiab lub plawv.
4. Ua ib tug xeem rau lub raum muaj nuj nqi. Creatinine thiab urea - yog ib tug metabolic kawg khoom uas hais tias yog tas los ntawm ob lub raum.

Tiam sis peb yuav tsum dais nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias tus me nyuam ntawm tus tsom xam rau cov ntshav biochemistry - tsis yog ib qho yooj yim txoj kev, uas tus me nyuam xav tau kev pab yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij.