Lub hnub nyoog-laus keeb kwm ntawm jazz thiab nws cov sequel

Ib puas xyoo ntawm jazz npe Francis Scott Fitzgerald twenties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Qhov zoo txawj sau ntawv, admiring ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab cov cua nws ua, nws yog tseem ntaus nqi raws li ib yam ntawm cov fashion sib, uas yuav sai sai no muab txoj kev mus ib yam dab tsi tshiab, thiab yuav tsis nco qab lawm nrog lub sij hawm. Qhov zoo ces, nws tsis tshwm sim, thiab keeb kwm ntawm jazz txuas ntxiv.

Lub flowering ntawm cov suab paj nruag pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv kev lag luam. Acetate ntaub ntawv nrog zaj nkauj los ntawm nrov ntxias ntawm cov ntiaj chaw pib mus disperse lab ntawm cov ntawv luam.

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam zoo ua luaj kev cai achievements, jazz - music uas muaj yeej lub siab lub ntsws ntawm listeners rau tag nrho cov continents, tau sawv raws li ib tug synthesis. Lub suab ntawm nws tuaj ntawm teb chaws Africa nrog tus qhev, thiab cov suab paj nruag yog Ameslikas European.

Thaum lub pov tseg ntawm cov thawj performers ntawm no txawv txawv kev sib raug zoo ntawm style nws tsis yog ib tug dav heev kev xaiv ntawm kev seev: harmonica, guitar, banjo. Nyob rau hauv tej yam, lub suab los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev qhia. Songs paj rwb pickers nyob rau hauv lub US South, echoed tshaj lub tsis kawg teb. Xai compositions, ntau yam uas tau nqes los rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, twb unpretentious, thiab thawj ntawm lawv yog ib tug qhuas rau tus Tswv, hais nyob rau hauv zaj nkauj, spirituals.

Txais coj mus muag tej zaum ntawm no purely American kev cai tshwm sim, lawv txaus siab accompanists thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm. Nyob rau ib tug par nrog dub ua yeeb pib tshwm dawb. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub kev nyuaj siab vim thiab gospellov lawv pib sau ntawv pop tooj thiab seev, mas cua, muab ib tug nplua nuj suab. Hloov thiab rhythms - lawv tau ua ntau txhoj puab heev, cov muaj koob meej ntawm lub thirties yeej sinkopicheskie ripple, surpassing xa tshuaj kom tsaug zog tuav Dixieland. Lub keeb kwm ntawm jazz 30s-40s yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub npe ntawm Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Glenn Miller, Ella Fitzgerald thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb musicians.

Nws yog lub sij hawm ntawm loj bands, uas yog, loj orchestras, uas muaj dozens ntawm cov neeg. Hauj lwm ua ke ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau synchronization thiab kev tswj. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub taub hau ntawm lub orchestra nws ua si tus ua luag hauj lwm. Npaj tau tshuaj zoo zoo, tab sis nyob rau tej qhov lub sij hawm los nyob rau hauv virtuoso improvisation. Muaj peev xwm mus solo yog dab tsi jazz ua yeeb differed los ntawm lwm yam musicians. Loj band ua si viav vias.

Nyob rau hauv lub fifties, ib tug tshiab cov tub ntxhais hluas music - pob zeb 'n' yob, uas pub muaj ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv jazz - atherosclerosis, thiab mob siab ua improvise kev nyuaj siab vim kev sib raug zoo thiab ib tug high degree ntawm expressiveness. Nyob rau hauv essence, nws yog tib yam kev nyuaj siab vim, tab sis me ntsis ceev, nrog rau luag Iwm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub thib ob thiab thib plaub qhov chaw ntawm tact. Nws ciali hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm jazz tuaj mus rau qhov kawg, tab sis nws muaj nws yog.

Style tsim, qhia ib tug tsawg loj hlob. Deyv Brubek, Kaunt Beysi, ob ob King thiab ntau lwm yam performers, xws li Armstrong thiab Ella Fitzgerald txuas ntxiv mus rau kev txaus siab rau kev vam meej thiab loj loj tej chaw.

Ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau niaj hnub music kab lis kev cai los ua compositions ntawm tus ntse heev - George Gershwin, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm daim music rau symphony orchestra. Nws "cov American nyob rau hauv Paris", "Rhapsody nyob rau hauv xiav" thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub opera "Porgy thiab Bess" los ua classics.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm jazz tau hais ntxiv thiab zoo kawg li composer Leonardom Bernstaynom.

Nyob rau hauv lub sixties style enriched los ntawm tshiab tiam sis, otlichaashimisya high degree ntawm improvisation. Txawm li cas los, cov "kub" ntau yam twb tsis yog li ntawd tshiab, Charlie Parker rov qab nyob rau hauv lub forties, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no.

Niaj hnub no jazz tsis tau ntshai ua ib heev dua lwm yam American phenomenon, nws tau ua thoob ntiaj teb.

Nws zaj dab neeg tseem. Vim muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm txhua txhua music lover yuav xaiv nws rau cov uas yuav tsum tau rau nws los.