"Betamethasone" (tshuaj pleev): cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tiag tiag counterparts

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav siv tej lwm lub cuab tam "Betamethasone" (qab zib)? Cov lus qhia nyob rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj, lub indications rau nws siv yuav tsum tau saib nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav qhia rau koj txog seb puas los yog tsis cov tshuaj no analogues, tshwm sim thiab contraindications. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj cov xim yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm rau tus neeg mob tawm tswv yim txog qhov cuab tam, cov lus qhia txog nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab zog.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev piav qhia thiab kev siv yeeb tshuaj ntim

Yuav ua li cas tshuaj muaj txhais tau tias "Betamethasone" (qab zib)? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia hais tias tus active ingredient ntawm cov tshuaj yog betamethasone dipropionate. Nws kuj muaj xws li nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab koom haum pab hais xws li dej, imidurea, phosphoric acid diluted, methylparaben, sodium dihydrogenphosphate monohydrate, ntxhia roj, macrogol cetostearyl ether, glycerin, dimethicone 350, dawb paraffin, cetostearyl cawv thiab propylene glycol.

Saib cov tshuaj muaj ib tug uniform taub hau dawb. Tshuaj pleev yog muag nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntawm 15 g, uas yog muab tso rau hauv cov duab los qhia ntim.

Pharmacodynamics lwm kev npaj

Yuav ua li cas yuav muab tej kev sab nraud neeg sawv cev, raws li "Betamethasone" (qab zib)? Cov kev cai annexed rau cov tshuaj no, hais tias nws koom hluavtaws corticosteroids (hormones ntawm lub adrenal cortex).

Tshuaj muaj peev xwm pheev anti-inflammatory teebmeem. Nws blocks lub tso zis rau lub anti-inflammatory kev sib kho mob thiab lysosomal enzymes mus rau hauv lub extracellular qhov chaw, thiab tsiv teb tsaws ntawm leukocytes.

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus muaj peev xwm yuav hais txog cov kev npaj "Betamethasone"? Tshuaj pleev suppresses phagocytosis, nres lub kev loj hlob ntawm edema nyob rau hauv o thiab thiaj li muaj cov permeability ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj "Betamethasone" (qab zib)? Nyob rau hauv nws cov teebmeem nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm nws cov nyhuv tshaj uas ntawm "hydrocortisone". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub cuab tam muaj ib tug yawm kev zoo sib thooj nrog lub "prednisolone".

Raws li cov lus qhia, peb yuav xaiv cov tshuaj pleev yog tau txo cov theem ntawm inflammatory kua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, raws li zoo raws li kom lawv microcirculation.

Qhov no tshuaj muaj anti-tsis haum zog. Nws khiav hauj lwm lub caij thiab accelerates tus zoo txheej txheem slows sab tshua. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov koom haum pab tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv lub medicament zoo muag ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab txhawb kev tshem tawm ntawm calloused hais.

Nrog hais txog kho kev kho mob, cov tshuaj "Betamethasone" (tshuaj pleev) yog zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg uas muaj qhuav tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov medicament thiab ntaub ntawv ib tug dej-repellent kev tiv thaiv txheej ntawm lub integuments.

Tshuaj sab nraud npaj

Seb tshuaj yog absorbed "Betamethasone" (qab zib)? Guest kws txawj hais tias yog hais tias lub zos siv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj noj tshuaj npaum cas ntawm nws tsis tseem ceeb thiab haum yog hais txog 13-14%. Nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau qhov no protein yog 64%.

Cov kev npaj yog hloov nyob rau hauv lub siab. Nws tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov metabolites, feem ntau los ntawm ob lub raum. Tsis tas li ntawd me ntsis tshuaj tso tawm ua ke nrog bile.

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm o thiab txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab tseem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm occlusive cov ntaub qhwv betamethasone suction txheej txheem yog zoo tuaj.

indications

Thaum xaiv xws lwm kev npaj raws li "Betamethasone" (qab zib)? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus hais tias qhov cuab tam yog dav siv los txo o rau dermatitis thiab eczema, xws li Lichen planus, fotodermatit, atopic dermatitis, nodular prurigo, lupus erythematosus, discoid hom lipoid necrobiosis, pretibial myxedema thiab erythroderma.

Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias qhov suav hais tias medicament yog feem ntau siv rau txoj kev kho ntawm psoriasis, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub saum tawv taub hau cheeb tsam ntawm lub taub hau, thiab lwm yam ntawm cov kab mob (tsuas yog blyashkovogo sab).

Contraindications

Koj puas paub tias nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub muaj peev xwm tsis muaj ntaub ntawv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij cov tshuaj "Betamethasone" (qab zib)? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv (zoo ib yam li qhov uas muaj ntsis zoo ib annotation) qhia cov neeg mob tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab siv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus kab mob, fungal thiab kab mob daim tawv nqaij mob, raws li tau zoo raws li cov tawv nqaij cov tsos mob ntawm syphilis, perioral dermatitis, daim tawv nqaij kab mob ntsws, varicose kab mob, pob txuv, blyashkovom psoriasis, qhov chaw mos thiab perianal khaus, rosacea thiab tshua ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab lub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, xws li ib tshuaj pleev yog tsis haum rau siv nyob rau hauv npau taws me ntsis rau kom nquag plias thiab complementary tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj.

Cov sab nraud neeg sawv cev "Betamethasone": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Tshuaj pleev (xyuas ntawm nws yuav tsum tau qhia rau hauv qab no) yog siv tsuas zos. Thiab qhov no txhais tau tias dosing tswvyim yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug kws on ib tug neeg hauv paus.

Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov (nyias txheej) nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij los maj mam muab tshuaj ntxuav nrog lub ntsis ntiv tes. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug ib hnub twg.

Thaum muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob, lub multiplicity ntawm siv yeeb tshuaj muaj peev xwm txo tau kom 1 lub sij hawm ib hnub.

Lub caij ntawm xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj kho tau txiav txim los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob thiab nyob rau tus nqi ntawm disappearance ntawm lub inflammatory txheej txheem, cessation ntawm khaus thiab daim tawv nqaij ntxuav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub caij ntawm kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub hom thiab qhov ntawm tus kab mob.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub tshuaj pleev "Betamethasone" kev kho mob kawg kav mus txog 2 lub lis piam. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, tom qab 21 hnub uas tau so, kev kho mob yuav rov qab.

Nrog hais txog cov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob nrog daim tawv nqaij lesion yog cai, thiab cov me nyuam, peb nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus nqi yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5 hnub.

overdose

tej tus neeg mob ntawm overdose tau tau cai ntawm cov nyiaj? Nrog ntev-lub sij hawm siv tshuaj pleev tshuaj rau loj tej chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav manifest mauj phiv tshuaj uas yog raug rau glucocorticoids (e.g., tsuj ntawm lub hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hypercortisolism thiab adrenal insufficiency).

Yuav kom tshem tawm cov kev siv ntawm tej nta symptomatic kev kho mob, thiab kev thiab haum ntawm ntsha tshuav nyiaj li cas, yog tias tsim nyog.

phiv tshua

Thaum ntev-lub sij hawm los yog siv tsis raws cai (uas nquag los yog ntau dua koob tshuaj) txheej "Betamethasone" tshuaj nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj kev phiv tshuaj nyob rau ib feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo los muaj xws li khaus nov ntawm nqaij tawv, dryness, hlawv thiab voos.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm qhov no txhais tau tus neeg muaj pob txuv, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, perioral dermatitis, hypopigmentation, hu rau dermatitis, giperpegmentatsiya, maceration ntawm daim tawv nqaij, theem nrab tus kab mob, tshav kub pob, daim tawv nqaij Atrophy, striae, thiab telangiectasia.

Peb tsis tau hais tias pom tau hais tias cov tshuaj yuav ua rau undesirable tshua ib tug mauj xwm. Cov no muaj xws txo nyob rau hauv kam rau carbohydrates, Cushing tus syndrome thiab adrenal hluav ua hauj lwm. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov me nyuam kawg pathology manifested txoj kev loj hlob ruamqauj, nce intracranial siab, poob phaus, su fontanelle, txo tus nqi ntawm cov cortisol nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, o ntawm lub optic paj thiab mob taub hau.

ceev faj

Uas nta ntawm cov khoom uas koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej yuav pib txoj kev kho?

Raws li cov lus qhia, qhov no txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav siv tsis tau nyob rau hauv Ophthalmology. Koj kuj muaj peev xwm tsis pub mus rau hauv lub tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub daim tawv muag daim tawv nqaij thiab ob lub qhov muag. Txwv tsis pub muaj ib tug yuav muaj kev tsim glaucoma, cataracts, herpes thiab fungal kab mob.

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas psoriasis siv cov tshuaj pleev "Betamethasone" tej zaum yuav paug tus kab mob no.

Raws li yog lub npe hu, lub puab tais thiab qhovtsos ntau nws ncab tias. Daim ntawv thov ntawm ib tug sab nraud tus neeg saib xyuas nyob rau hauv cov aav yuav tsum tau tsis ntev ntev.

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob yog superinfection, ces nrog lub tshuaj pleev nws yuav tsum tau tsa thiab lwm yam noj los yog antibacterial cov neeg ua hauj (nyob ntawm seb lub keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob).

Yog hais tias ua tau, tsis txhob thov tshuaj pleev rau saum tawv taub hau.

Cov tshuaj no yog tsis pom zoo rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog 2 xyoos (tshwj tsis yog nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm nruj indications).

Thaum uas cev xeeb tub thiab lactation siv yeeb tshuaj yog xam tau tias yog permissible, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruj indications thiab noj mus rau hauv tus account lub tau txaus ntshai.

Tshuaj "Betamethasone" (tshuaj pleev): counterparts

Analogues ntawm qhov cuab tam yog lub nram qab no tshuaj: "Akriderm", "Celestoderm-Nyob rau hauv", "Betazon", "Soderm", "Beloderm Express," "Betamethasone dipropionate," "Betliben" thiab "Betamethasone valerate."

Xyuas ntawm sab nraud cov neeg ua hauj

Feem ntau cov neeg mob uas tau puas yuav tsum tau siv ntawm cov nyiaj tseem tshuav rau nws feem ntau zoo xyuas. Raws li lawv, cov tshuaj no yog zoo heev yuav pab nrog neurodermatitis thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Yog hais tias nruj me ntsis raws nraim li tus kws kho mob txiav txim thiab lo rau lub ntau npaum, cov kev phiv yog tsis tshua muaj heev.

Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ib co neeg mob cov tshuaj no ciali tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, lawv xav kom hloov nws nrog ib tug ntau txhais tau tias zoo.