Bakhchisaray Khan lub Palace: cov duab thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas

Yog hais tias koj xav mus ntsib ib tug fairy taleas, ces koj mas nws yeej tau mus ua ib qho chaw twg mus rau lub Crimea. Cov beauties kuj imbued nrog romantic myths xwb thiab legends, koj yuav tsis pom qhov twg lwm. Yuav pib, peb pom zoo kom hais tias koj mus saib hauv lub nroog ntawm Bakhchisaray (koom pheej ntawm Crimea). Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub hav dej Tchuruk-Su, ntawm tus taw ntawm lub zoo nkauj toj siab ntawm Calais. Qhov no yog ib cov keeb kwm thiab kev cai monument ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb.

zaj dabneeg

Txhua xyoo ntau txhiab leej tourists tuaj rau cov chaw saib Bakhchisaray. Khan lub Palace, uas muaj dua ib lub npe - "Hansaray" - lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub nroog. Nws twb ua tau raws li ib tsev neeg qhov chaw nyob hwjchim loj kawg nkaus Giray. Rau ntau xyoo nws yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub dynasty. Txhua tshiab kav hloov pauv rau cov neeg pej xeem nrog qauv. Dua li no, nws yeej ib txwm tau mysterious thiab unapproachable.

Nws nrhiav tau lub Khan lub Palace nyob rau hauv Bakhchisarai Sahib kuv Giray. Nws twb ua dua 251 xyoo (1532-1783) thiab ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sab ntsuj plig, kev cai thiab kev nom kev tswv lub neej ntawm Crimea. Nws yog ib tug zoo kawg li cov piv txwv ntawm Crimean Tatar palace architecture, nws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Niaj hnub no nws yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 4.3 ha, thiab thaum lub sij hawm nws qhov siab nws yog 18 hectares. Lub complex yog ua los yav qab teb thiab sab qaum teb rooj vag, Palace Square, lub ntsiab, harem thiab zip enclosure, chav ua noj, nkuaj nyug nees, thiab ib chav qiv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj falconry ntauwd, Persian lub vaj, mosques thiab Khan toj ntxas.

Nyob rau hauv 1736 lub palace twb burnt down Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm Christoph Munnich. Tom qab ntawd cov vaj tse twb tau rov qab los. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub palace complex muaj txog 4500 chav. Raws li cov khoom kim heev thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov Khan lub Palace nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws yog tsis sib npaug zos. Rau 50 xyoo nws twb hloov los ntawm 19 governors. Qhov kawg Khan, teej tug mus rau lub genus Giray yog Shahin Giray.

Nyob rau hauv 1796, Khan lub tsev txum tim rov qab thiab rebuilt nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm lub Empress Catherine II. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1818 Hansaray mus xyuas huab tais Alexander I. Tom qab mus ntsib cov vaj tse uas tau hloov dua. Da dej thiab lub cev tau muab los ntawm lub caij ntuj no Palace.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Crimean ua tsov ua rog (1853-1856 gg.) Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Khan lub palace pib tsev kho mob.

Nyob rau hauv 1908 Torode Bakhchisaray (Russia), cov tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib. Nyob rau hauv 1917, nws lub npe hu ua "Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej txog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Crimean Tatars." Tu siab, thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog yog tsis tshua muaj nqi ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav teev cia tau ploj mus ib txhis. Qhov reconstruction ntawm lub palace coj mus rau nws demise, lub architectural nta tau poob nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. nws ncauj lus kom ntxaws reconstruction, thiab tom qab 19 xyoo pib nyob rau hauv 1960 (1979) qhib no architectural thiab keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej.

Palace da dej

Nws hu ua Sari-Guzel ( "Daj zoo nkauj"). Nws siv belongs rau 1532. Da dej yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ncaws positioned nyob rau hauv lawv cov hnub qub thiab crescents. Da tsis tau tsuas yog nqa tawm lawv direct zog, tab sis kuj muaj ib qho chaw uas tau so thiab recuperation.

harem complex

Tag nrho cov neeg tuaj xyuas kom Bakhchisaray Khan lub Palace attracts nws amazing sights. Lossis loj txaus siab ntawm tourists ua harem complex. Thaum lub sij hawm heyday ntawm lub palace nws muaj plaub lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas muaj txog xya caum chav. Peb dim tsuas yog peb ntawm lawv - nyob, nyob chav tsev thiab pantry. Peb cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub complex lawv pov tseg.

Nyob rau hauv lub harem nyob feeb, cov poj niam thiab lawv cov me nyuam mus txog xya xyoo. Lub complex twb ncig los ntawm ib yim-meter phab ntsa. Tom ntej no mus nws sawv ib tug Liaj Ntauwd, uas txig saib Palace Square, thiab ib tug nyiam qhov chaw ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm lub Khan lub palace - lub Persian vaj.

chaw

Lus rau tus Crimea yuav tsis tiav yog tias koj tsis pom Bakhchisaray. Khan lub palace nyiam nrog nws cov splendor, txawm seasoned mus ncig tebchaws.

Lub palace complex tau ntev lawm nto moo rau nws chaw - ib tug dawb marble, uas yog feem ntau hu ua lub Golden thiab nto moo tshaj plaws - Tug ciav ntawm cov kua muag. Lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv lub Tug ciav loog.

Kub twb tau muab siv rau ntxuav, thiab tug ciav of kua muag muaj ib tug amazing keeb kwm thiab, raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm, twb tau tsiv mus rau tam sim no qhov chaw ntawm lub toj ntxas.

Raws li cov ancient lus dab neeg, tug ciav kua muag nyob rau hauv 1764 ua tau los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Omer nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm nws tus poj niam Crimean Khan Giray - Dilara, uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm treacherous rivals.

Cov ciav yog ib tug ob peb lub tais, uas yog ib txwm sau nrog dej. Tus thawj - yog lub personification ntawm lub paj lub taub hau. Ncos dej ntog los ntawm nws zoo ib yam li siv lead ua teardrops, sau lwm lub tais personifies lub plawv ntawm tus kav. Ob peb me me tais - nws yog ib lub cim ntawm lub sij hawm, uas tej zaum yuav npub qhov mob ntawm poob, tab sis lub ntsim puas ntawm nws nyob twj ywm mus ib txhis.

Khan mosque (me me)

Nyob rau hauv lub cev lub ntsiab ntawm lub palace yog Khan mosque. Nws yog hu ua tus muaj hnub nyoog. Nws pleev xim rau cov paj ornaments. Tab sis nws cov ntsiab feature yog xav tau ib tug niche nyob rau hauv sab qab teb phab ntsa, uas yog hu ua tus "Mihrab". Saum toj no nws nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub thawj tsuas iav qhov rai tsim.

Grand mosque

Zoo ntxim nyiam kawg Bakhchisaray Khan lub Palace nyob rau hauv particular, yog tau ua ib tug loj loj lub tswv yim rau cov qhua.

Big Khan Mosque ua nyob rau hauv 1532 thiab yog tus hiob tsev ntawm lub complex. Externally, nws muaj ob siab yees, topped nrog ntse spikes. Hauv lub yees ua stairs, uas nce mus rau lub sam thiaj minister ua ntej cov kev pab cuam. Ib feem ntawm nws yog nyob los ntawm cov Khan lub txaj. Nws cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog murals thiab tsuas iav qhov rais.

summerhouse

Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv lub pas dej ua ke loog raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm so. Thaum nws chaw yog ib tug square pas dej ua ke nrog ib tug ciav ua los ntawm carved dawb marble. Tag nrho raws phab ntsa tso sofas. Thaum xub thawj nws yog ib tug ib tug-storey thiab qhib qauv. Khoom kab twb hmab. Nyob rau hauv 1831, nruab nrab ntawm lawv lawv teem lub plank plag tsev thiab glazed siv ib tug tsuas iav.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws ua tau rau lub thib ob pem teb. Ntawm no yog peb muab tso rau kub Account, sawv cev nrog, kas fes khw thiab nyob chav. Room rooj zaum thiab Ambassadorial Hall tau koom rau cov kev tswj ib feem, qhov no mus daws tau ib qho tseem ceeb rau pej xeem teeb meem. Golden lub chaw ua hauj lwm muab 24 tsuas-iav qhov rais, nyob rau hauv uas lub sofas. Lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo, thiab cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog thawj mouldings.

Qhov tsua Monastery (Bakhchisarai)

Ntes tau nyob rau hauv Bakhchisarai, tsis muaj neeg mus ncig tebchaws yuav tsis nco lub sij hawm los mus xyuas qhov chaw dawb huv ntawm lub nroog - Tus Uspensky tsua Monastery. Nws yog txuam nrog kev lig kev cai thiab legends. Thaum lub sij hawm 12-xyoo pua-laus keeb kwm ntawm no qhov chaw dawb huv thiab paub txog qhov flowering thiab hniav lwj.

Dawb huv Monastery yog nyob rau hauv lub huam Mariam-Dere. Nws yog ib puag ncig los ntawm ib tug kiag li ntsug cliffs mus txog 140 meters siab. Tej chaw no yog cov feem ntau majestic nyob rau hauv Crimea. Tsuas yog los qhuas cov zoo kawg li scenery ntawm cov chaw, nyob rau hauv Crimea txhua txhua xyoo attracts phav phav ntawm lovers ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov.

Nrog rau cov keeb kwm ntawm lub monastery txuam nrog heev heev legends. Ib tug ntawm lawv hais tias tus neeg hauv zos tau pib mus tua lub siab phem thiab muaj hwj chim nab. Ua poob lawm kev cia siab, lawv txiav txim siab los cia lawv cov tsev. Tab sis muaj ib hnub lawv pom Maivliag Noj tsau hwv lawm clearance. Tsa ib tug nyob ntev, lawv mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab saib lub qhov tsua nyob rau hauv uas lub xwb burning tswm ciab, nyob ze rau qhov twg tus nab nteg tuag, thiab tom qab nws ib tug icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau raug txiav txim siab los npaj ib tug monastery rau cov Khixatia no.

Raws li lwm cov lus dab neeg, lub icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau hauv lub hav pom ib tug tswv yug yaj. Historians ntseeg hais tias qhov no monastery nrhiav tau los ntawm cov Scythians nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub VIII xyoo pua. Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, lawv "saws" qhov saws me nyuam ntawm ib tug tshiab kev ntseeg. Tej zaum cov founders ntawm lub monastery yog cov monks los ntawm Byzantium. Lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tom qab ntawd thiab hlwb twb txiav cia nyob rau hauv ib tug siab pob tsuas.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XV caug xyoo, lub monastery twb lees paub rau ib tug ntau ntawm tej qhov tsua, av thiab cov vaj tse nyob - ib tug me me lub tsev teev ntuj, ob tug qhua tsev, Abbot tus cell. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub monastery los ua tus mainstay ntawm Christianity nyob rau hauv Crimea.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Crimean ua tsov ua rog hauv lub Turkish ntseeg ua ke nrog Metropolitan Ignatius tau sab laug lawv tsev. By lub sij hawm no yog cov tsos rau hauv lub Azov hiav txwv ntug dej hiav txwv nroog ntawm Mariupol. Duab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb twb npaum li cas los ntawm lub monastery thiab tseem nyob rau hauv lub tshiab rau hauv lub zos mus ib txhis.

Npliag abode, tab sis tsis rau ntev. Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab nws muaj ib tug tshiab patron - Constantine Spirandi. Assumption monastery twb pub rau lub icon ntawm lub Dormition, uas muaj ntau yam ntseeg txog dab neeg ntawm kev kho mob cov neeg.

Thiab dua deserted monastery tom qab WWII. Nws newest keeb kwm pib nyob rau hauv 1993. Ntawm no dua muaj cov ntseeg uas renounced worldly lub neej. Lawv yeej ib txwm zoo siab txais tos heev heev cov qhua uas xav pom cov sights ntawm Bakhchisarai, uas tau koom ua ke nyob rau Dormition Monastery - nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub qhov tsua lub tuam tsev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib co zoo kawg txoj kev ib tug tim tswv lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab cov phab ntsa, uas depicts lub koom txoos thiab monasteries tag nrho cov thoob ntiaj teb no. Kawm kom paub txog cov miraculous phenomena tshwm sim ntawm no, nrhiav rau cov Khixatia tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no.

Khan lub Palace (Bakhchisarai) - yuav ua li cas mus cuag

Tej neeg nyob ntawm lub Crimea yuav qhia cov neeg tuaj saib txog qhov no architectural txuj ci tseem ceeb.

Peb cia siab hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv Khan lub Palace (Bakhchisarai). Qhov chaw nyob ntawm no cim complex - Str. Dej, 133. Nrhiav no nthuav qhov chaw yog yooj yim heev, thiab peb yuav qhia rau koj yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws.

Nws yog tsim nyog mus lawm nyob rau hauv lub nroog Bakhchisaray los ntawm Simferopol. Koj yuav tam sim ntawd pom tus kos npe rau "Khan Palace". Merge rau lub ntsiab txoj kev ntawm lub qub zos thiab tig sab laug. Yuav kis tau lwm ob feeb - thiab koj twb tuaj txog ntawm lub Khan lub Palace (Bakhchisarai). Cov nqi pib rau ib ncig ntawm lub palace - 225 thiab 115 rubles (rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam, feem). Nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub complex nkag dawb xwb.