Creativity thiab biography Kabalevsky

Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws composers ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm - Dmitry Kabalevsky. Biography ntawm no tseem ceeb kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm peb lub teb chaws ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Luv luv txog DB Kabalevsky

Dmitry Borisovich sau xya instrumental concertos, tsib yeeb yam, plaub symphonies, heev heev suab thiab chamber ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li lub suab paj nruag rau ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas. Composer, pianist, xib fwb, neeg xyuas pib, tus kws kho mob of Arts, xib fwb - tag nrho cov ntawm no Dmitri Kabalevsky. Luv luv biography ntawm nws, tej zaum, yuav tsum pib los ntawm lub hauv qab no muaj tseeb:

• hnub yug - Hlis ntuj nqeg 30, 1904;
• birthplace - Saint-Petersburg.

Nrog Moscow tus txuam nrog rau feem ntau yooj yim tseeb ntawm lub neej feemxyuam heev neeg. Biography Kabalevsky, yees duab composer thiab nthuav lus tseeb hais txog nws yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Raws li hais saum toj no, ib tug composer yug nyob rau hauv Saint-Petersburg, qhov uas nws tau pib kawm nyob rau ntawm lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm lub nroog trohklassnom 1 Classical Gymnasium (niaj hnub no cov tsev kawm ntawv hloov thawj chav kawm ntawm theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv). Ntxiv biography Kabalevsky D. twb txuas nrog Moscow. Ua ke nrog cov niam txiv ntawm cov yav tom ntej composer tsiv mus rau lub capital. Muaj nws hais ntxiv hais nws txoj kev kawm ntawv thiab kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv tus naj npawb 35. xyoo - 1922. Music Dmitry B. kawm ntawm cov suab paj nruag lub tsev kawm ntawv tus naj npawb 3. Tom qab ntawd nws kawm tiav los ntawm cov suab paj nruag kawm ntawv qib siab muaj npe tom qab IB Scriabin. Kawm ntawv qib siab Kabalevsky lub npe hu ua Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory. Nws cov xib fwb twb AB Goldenveizer piano thiab N. Myaskovsky - nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg.

kev hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv 1930 nws kawm tiav nyob rau Conservatory composer Kabalevsky. Nws biography, uas qhia txog lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej tom qab kev kawm ntawv, muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas txawj ntse thiab multifaceted cwm pwm yog Dmitry Borisovich. Nws yog tus neeg xyuas pib, accompanist, ua si nrog lawv tej hauj lwm. Ob xyoos tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub conservatory composer nws yog ib tug twb tau tus kws qhia ntawv nyob rau ntawm nws alma mater. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1939 nws los ua ib tug xib fwb. Tab sis ua ntej uas nws twb tau muaj qhov kev paub ntawm pedagogical kev ua si, raws li lub neej coj kev kawm ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag kawm ntawv qib siab muaj npe tom qab IB Scriabin, uas kuj kawm tiav ua ntej lawm. Feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej lub composer muaj senior txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub Composers 'Union thiab lub Ministry ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Rau 21 xyoo nws yog ib tug deputy. Nws sawv cev lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev cai koom haum. DB Kabalevsky yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub ntiaj teb Council thiab vice-tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm cov ua hauj lwm lub suab qw Society nyob rau hauv ces, nws yog ib tug saib xyuas cov xibfwb nyob rau conservatory nyob rau hauv Mexico City, nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm lub koom haum ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Kos duab ntawm lub Soviet Union. Nws chaired lub Commission rau cov suab paj nruas thiab nkauj kev kawm ntawv, nquag koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm cov suab paj nruag lub tsev kawm ntawv №65 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Magnitogorsk. Kabalevsky kuj yog lub organizer thiab lub taub hau ntawm lub Kuaj ntawm cov suab paj nruas kev kawm ntawv thiab yog cov thawj ntawm cov editor ntawm ob peb Soviet cov phau ntawv Magazine, yog ib tus uas nws nrhiav tau.

lub composer tej hauj lwm

Dmitriy Borisovich Kabalevsky, biography thiab creativity uas yog kawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov thawj, nrab thiab siab dua music tsev kawm ntawv ntawm peb lub teb chaws, sau ntawv music feem ntau nyob rau hauv patriotic ntxhais. Nws muab lub ntiaj teb no lub 5 yeeb yam: "Lub hluav taws", "colas Breugnon", "Nikita Vershinin," "Taras Tsev Neeg," "viv ncaus"; tus neeg dhia tes "Golden pob ntseg"; operetta "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog hu nkauj"; cantata "Song ntawm thaum sawv ntxov, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub ntiaj teb no" thiab "Requiem" rau cov kwv huam los ntawm Robert Rozhdestvensky, nplooj siab rau cov neeg tua nyob rau hauv lub sim tawm tsam fascism; symphonic ke "Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb Gorlovki heroes"; suab paj nruas sketches mus rau lub kev txom nyem ntawm Shakespeare tus "Romeo thiab Juliet". Kabalevsky kuj yog neeg sau ntawm ntau hauj lwm rau orchestra, xws li: concerts, 4 symphonies, pathetic Overture, pieces rau piano thiab Cello, nkauj laus ncas. Nws sau tau ib symphonic paj huam "Mus ib txhis nplaim taws nyob rau hauv Bryansk", "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav"; cantata "Leninists", "birthplace ntawm tus poj", "Song ntawm thaum sawv ntxov, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub ntiaj teb no", "Nyob rau lub teb chaws"; suite "neeg lub Avengers", "Lub Tiamsis", lub suab paj nruag rau cov kev ua si "Lub inventor thiab tuaj dab ros" thiab 10 sonnets ntawm Shakespeare, suab voj voog nyob rau hauv verses Rasula Gamzatova, zaj nkauj rau cov me nyuam. Cov

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, nws tau sau ib tug ntau ntawm zaj nkauj ua tsov ua rog: "Nyob rau hauv lub hnyav seas", "Nyob rau lub teb chaws ntawm peb cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam," "Leej Tub ntawm ib tug Hero", "Lub plaub tug phooj ywg hais mav", "Hitler yog hu Ribbentrop Pact", "Tshiab lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo" thiab lwm tus neeg. Kabalevsky yog tus sau ntawm cov suab paj nruag rau plays thiab films "Petersburg Hmo ntuj," "Kaj ntug ntawm Paris", "Mussorgsky", "Shchors", "hostile tej khaub zeeg cua", "Kaum yim xyoo," "Romeo thiab Juliet", "dab ntxwg nyoog tus choj", " Wolnica "," Dombey thiab tus tub "," Akademik Ivan Pavlov "," Funny Me txiag "," tuag squadron "," cov viv ncaus, "" hwjchim ci ntsa iab, "" voom "," jokers, "" lub tsev kawm ntawv rau Scandal "," Mstislav lub Bold " thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Music DB Kabalevsky muaj ib tug zoo saj thiab professionalism, lub teb chaws xim nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm hauv lub composer hais txog mas mus rau lub txwm txoj kev qhia ntawm cov XIX caug xyoo.

Txeeb thiab lub npe

DB Kabalevsky, uas nws biography yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb lub teb chaws, tau raug muab tsub ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom plig. Nyob rau hauv 1954 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm neeg lub Artist ntawm lub RSFSR, thiab nyob rau hauv 1963 - lub USSR. Nws twb muab tsub plaub lub sij hawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin (1964, 1971, 1974 thiab 1984). Nws khwv tau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Red Banner of Labor nyob rau hauv 1966. Rau nws ua hauj lwm nws tau txais tus Lenin nqi zog nyob rau hauv 1972, ob peb prizes rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws zaj duab xis suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv 1946, 1949 thiab 1951 twb muab tsub lub Stalin nqi zog rau nws ua hauj lwm. Nws yog ib tug Hero of Labor. Rau hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam nws twb muab tsub lub Lenin Komsomol nqis nyob rau hauv 1984.

Kabalevsky - cov me nyuam

Great pab mus rau cov suab paj nruas kev kawm ntawv ntawm tus yau tiam tau coj Dmitriy Borisovich Kabalevsky. Biography rau cov me nyuam, tau ntsib nrog nws tej hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li rau cov neeg laus yog tiag tiag ib qho tseem ceeb thiab nthuav vim hais tias ntawm nws cov lus muaj tseeb los pab koj zoo dua kawm tus kheej ntawm tus naas ej composer. DB Kabalevsky ntseeg nyob rau hauv ib tug ci yav tom ntej: nyob rau hauv dab tsi cov me nyuam tsis nco qab yuav ua li cas quaj thiab cia li yuav nrov luag. Nws tau tsim ntau daim rau rebyatni. Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv ua suab paj nruag lub tsev kawm ntawv thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no mus hnub no. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov nkauj nws sau rau cov me nyuam. Lawv yog cov tag nrho hais txog kev ua phooj ywg, hais txog cov pioneer ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub siab zoo, ntawm kev sib nrig sib pab, cov motherland. Peb txhua tus yeej paub zaj nkauj zoo li "Lub tsev kawm ntawv hnub" nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm E. Dolmatovski, "Peb av" nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm A. Hmoob. Lawv twb ua classics. ib tug song voj voog uas tsim los ntawm lub composer ntawm lub "Artek" camp nyob rau hauv lub Crimea. Dmitry Borisovich tau sau ntau phau ntawv nyob rau suab paj nruag rau cov me nyuam: "Zoo nkauj awakens zoo", "Hais txog peb whales, thiab hais txog lwm yam uas muaj. Cov phau ntawv yog hais txog cov suab paj nruag "," Qhia lub siab thiab lub plawv. Xib Fwb Phau Ntawv, "" Yuav ua li cas qhia rau cov me nyuam txog cov suab paj nruag? "Thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb rau hnub no. Nyob rau hauv 1973, lub composer ua lub suab paj nruag los ntawm thawj-kawm qib ntawm Moscow theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau ntawm lub No. 209, txawm hais tias nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd nws yog ib tug twb tau xibfwb hauv lub Conservatoire. Dmitry Borisovich taws lub contest ntawm cov tub ntxhais txuj ci nyob rau hauv lub Volga cheeb tsam, kev txhawb lub creation ntawm lub suab qw studio nyob rau hauv lub nroog Railway, nquag koom rau hauv kev kos duab festivals nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov camp "Eaglet".

afterlife

Biography DB Kabalevsky, piav txog nws mature thiab laus, tseem yuav tsum tau them nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj brainchild ntawm composer thaum lub sij hawm yog tus kuaj ntawm cov suab paj nruas kev kawm ntawv, nws nrhiav tau thiab taws. Kabalevsky yog ib txoj kev kawm rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov xib fwb musicians 7 xyoo ua nws xeem. Maj mam, nws tau pov thawj zoo thiab kuj nrov. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo kawg ntawm lub composer lub neej nyob rau hauv nws lub suab seev kev pab cuam qhia cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv txhiab ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub Soviet Union. Thiab hnub no nws yog siv nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Composer lectured txog kos duab thiab music nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery. Dmitriy Borisovich Kabalevsky, tuag ob hlis ntuj 14, 1987. Nws yog faus nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub Novodevichy toj ntxas.

cov niam txiv ntse heev

Biography Kabalevskogo D. B. yog inseparable los ntawm zaj dab neeg txog nws niam nws txiv. lub composer niam - Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Novitskaya. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm cov poj niam txoj kev chav xyaum tes taw nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo (tam sim no hauv lub nroog ntawm Pushkin) thiab tau txais mus qhia tom tsev diploma. Qhov no txoj kev kawm ntawv pab rau nws nyob rau hauv nqa lawv cov me nyuam. Leej Txiv composer Boris Klavdievich, yog ib tug mathematician thiab nrhiav tau lub Soviet system ntawm kev tuav pov hwm. Yawg - Claudius Nej - tub rog engineer, thawj lub taub hau ntawm lub cartridge Hoobkas nyob rau hauv Luhansk, vim nws pab, nws tau txais ib tug knighthood. Cov tsev neeg yeej ib txwm yog cov suab paj nruag Kabalevsky. Yav tom ntej composer nws nrog los ntawm yug. Leej Txiv Dmitry Borisovich hu nkauj pej xeem nkauj thiab ua si guitar. Niam yog ib tug ntse ua yeeb yam thiab ua si rau cov piano. V. I. Belsky - librettist zoo composer NA Rimsky-Korsakov yog ib tug colleague ntawm nws txiv D. Kabalevsky thiab yog ib tug heev qhua nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsev.

poj niam

Txij nkawm ob zaug yog lub composer D. Kabalevsky. Biography ntawm cov thawj tus poj niam - Edvardy Iosifovny Blyuman sib yuav uas tsis kav ntev, yog tseem txuam nrog kev kawm. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1911 thiab tuag ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab Kabalevsky. Edward Iosifovna nws yuav ntawm ib tug hluas heev hnub nyoog. Tus thawj tus poj niam ntawm composer kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws lus thiab tau ib tug xib fwb ntawm lus Askiv. Nws kuj txhais tseeb. Muaj txog plaub caug ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws piv txwv - "Dandelion Caw" Ray Bradbury. Ob txhais tus poj niam D. Kabalevsky, uas nws nyob tag nrho lub neej - Larisa Pavlovna Chegodaeva. Nws tsis yog tus poj niam ntawm lub composer, thiab nws pab thiab feem ntau loyal phooj ywg.

cov me nyuam

Composer Dmitry Kabalevsky, uas nws biography yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yog leej txiv ntawm ob tug me nyuam. Nws muaj ib tug tub los ntawm nws cov thawj sib yuav - Yuri Dmitrievich. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej nrog rau nws ob tus poj niam nws muaj ib tug ntxhais Maria yug. Nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub suab paj nruas Cultural Center muaj npe tom qab Dmitriya Borisovicha Kabalevskogo.

Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm lub composer

Biography Kabalevskogo D. B. yuav tsis tiav yog hais tias nws tsis yog zaj dab neeg uas yog fond ntawm no ci ntsa iab composer thiab kws qhia ntawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj hobby rau nws, ntawm chav kawm, yog cov suab paj nruag. Dhau li nws, nws hlub mus ua si chess thiab sau nyiaj muas. Muaj ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws lub neej thaum nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub editorial rooj tsavxwm ntawm lub magazine "Philately USSR". Ntawm cov phooj ywg ntawm Dmitry Borisovich muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb ntxias, xws li tus poj composer Aram Khachaturian thiab Dmitriy Shostakovich. Noteworthy yog qhov tseeb hais tias tiag kawm music D. B. Kabalevsky pib tsuas yog 15 xyoo. Tab sis txawm qhov no, nws sai sai tiav kev vam meej - College Conservatory thiab kawm tiav nrog rau ya xim.