Xov xwm thiab Society, Puag ncig
Attractions: Mozhaisk invites (piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb)
Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm lub nroog nyob qhov twg kaum yim square kilometers lub attractions ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb? Mozhaisk - ib lub nroog uas nws lub neej tiam dhau ib tiam mas yuav kis tau mus tas li tsev ntawm ib co ntawm cov feem ntau glorious moments ntawm nws keeb kwm. Nyob rau Moscow upland, nyob rau sab qaum nce mus txog rau ntawm tus dej ntawm lub tib lub npe, rau ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm Gzhatsk kev nyuaj siab, lub zos no yog tsis muaj kev nom kev tswv kev tshwm sim, tsis muaj tsov rog twb tsis spared, thiab tsis muaj cov kwv tij nyob deb deb ua ntej lub thib kaum peb xyoo pua, thaum Mozhaisk thawj hais nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm.
tub huabtais Yaroslav
Attractions Mozhaysk accumulating rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Txawm tias thaum twg nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Smolensk nqi zog, ntxiv dag zog rau ntawm lub roob nyob ze tus dej Mozhayki pab ua raids cov neeg nyob ze. Tub huabtais Vladimir thiab Suzdalskiy Yaroslav kuj xav mus txeeb lub nroog.
Nws yog ces hais tias cov tuab forests ntawm lub cheeb tsam tau txiav cia nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, txwv tsis pub tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog yuav tau tsis yooj yim sua, thiab thiaj li cov roob qhib ib tug zoo xyuas tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob lub boom davhlau. Ntoo mus rau lub chaw tiv thaiv ua nyob rau hauv - lub teb chaws sai sai absorbed, lawv yog cov heev fertile thiab cov nplua nuj sau.
raids
Posada loj hlob sai heev thiab tom qab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm twb mus txog lub Moscow River. Tsis yog hais tias vim tsis muaj hav zoov Mozhaika npaum li cas los ua ntiav, thiab niaj hnub no nws yog txawm tias ib tug faint kwj. Cov nyob ze sib thooj mus rau lub chaw ntawm lub teb chaws nrees txuas lub nroog nrog txoj hmoo ntawm Russia, ntau attractions Mozhaisk khaws cia ua pov thawj txog nws. Tus thawj txais rau lub teb chaws - Theodore (Dub) Rostislavich - thiab ua nyob rau hauv 1239 cov thawj tub vaj ntxwv, ua lub zos no ib tug siv yooj yim nqi zog.
Russ yog ib tug heev finely faib thaum lub sij hawm, yog li nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau thaum nws txawv teb chaws invaders. Yuav luag nees nkaum lub zos devastated thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo Dyudeneva pab tub rog, nrog rau Mozhaisk. Attractions uas muab cia rau hauv lub tsev ceev teej tug ntawm lub nroog, heev eloquent. Yog thiab lub zos, nyob rau hauv lub zej zog, cov thawj tsis tshua coexisted peacefully. Tiam nws yog nyuaj kom lawv autonomy, ib tug me ntsis tsis muaj zog txaus lub nqi zog - thiab ces nws trampled.
Moscow
Thaum pib ntawm lub XIV xyoo pua nriaj ntawm lub zos nyob sib ze princes twb forcible accession Mozhaisk rau Moscow nqi zog Yuri Danilovich, nyob rau hauv nws muaj zog caj npab. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws tswj hwm lub nroog Ivan Liab. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov no muaj hnub nyoog tau coj tsis tau tsuas yog cov sights. Mozhaisk tej untold kev nyuaj siab. Ob zaug nws twb swb lawm huv si: Algirdas los ntawm Lithuania, uas hlawv lub nroog nyob rau hauv 1314, thiab ces los ntawm ib tug horde Tokhtamysh tsuas plaub caug xyoo smashed, looted thiab hlawv cia li ib zaug dua nrog zoo nyuaj, ua kom yaj rau hauv lub nroog. Qhov no yog ib crushing tshuab.
Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj hmoo txheej xwm tsis tshem tawm los ntawm lub Mozhaisk raws li ib tug tseem ceeb sib haum nyob rau hauv Russia. Qhov no, saum toj no tag nrho, yeej ib txwm tau ib tug zoo kev cai dab qhuas center, tus uas zov ntawm tus naas ej icon ntawm St. Nicholas ntawm Mozhaisk, dawb huv thov Vajtswv intercessor ntawm tag nrho cov warriors Orthodox pawg neeg thaj av. Mozhaysk attractions khaws cia lawv cov hoob kawm, tsis txhua yam yog tam sim no Revered los ntawm tag nrho cov duab yog muab cia rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery, txij li thaum nws tseem yog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab sawv ntawm lub kaum plaub caug xyoo.
Andrei Dmitrievich
Nyob rau hauv 1389 lub zwm txwv zaum tub huabtais Andrew - tus tub ntawm Don khiav. Ces Mozhdysk attractions thiab zej zog Iwj zoo ua pob zeb tuam tsev ceg. Ferapont Belozersky yog ces tau tsim Luzhetsky nto moo monastery, thiab tam sim no hu ua lub Ferapontov monastery.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Mozhaisk ua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tag nrho cov hom ntawm crafts rau vam, thiaj li rov qab mus rau lub thib kaum rau xyoo pua rau hauv lub nroog yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug yuav khoom qhov chaw. Dhau li Mozhaisk kov ntau luam kev, ncab ib ce rau sab hnub poob.
distemper
Cov yooj yim xyoo, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis tau txais ib ncig ntawm lub nroog los yog mus unnoticed. Thaum kawg yog peb lub xyoos yog cov kev cai pab pawg phooj ywg cuav Dmitry II ntawm, cov neeg khav theeb Ncej Vladislav, los ntawm txhais tes uas tau raug kev txom nyem ntau misfortunes nroog Mozhaysk. Attractions sau nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws ua tim khawv rau lub sij hawm no, hais txog qhov zoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab tej losses muaj nqis expelling lub invaders.
Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1618 lub txawv teb chaws, nrog rau qhov kev txaj muag ntiab tawm ntawm lub haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab av, dua rov qab rau cov kua zaub ntsuab, tab sis coj Mozhaisk tsis tau tshwm sim: lub kuj yog heroic, thiab txib kom lawv Boris Lykov-Obolensky. Pov thawj ntawm cov sij hawm los ua ntau attractions thiab puas Mozhdysk nyob rau hauv awe ntawm lawv lub khw.
tsis
Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua lub nroog raug dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb Kremlin ntawm Dmitriya Pozharskogo patronage, lub yav tas warlord Mozhaisk. Tu siab kawg, rau hnub no nws fwm tsuas ib tug me me ib feem ntawm lub ancient brickwork, vim hais tias ib co tsis paub hais tias yog vim li cas, Catherine II kom muab rho lub Kremlin. Ntawm tseem muaj sia nyob cib ua tau Novo-Nikolsky tuam tsev complex. Cuaj kaum nce ntau zoo nkauj thiab nws tsim nws tus kheej Mozhaisk thiab Mozhaisk koog tsev kawm ntawv. Attractions fwm los ntawm cov sij hawm yuav pom qhov txhia chaw.
Thiab nyob rau hauv 1723 Mozhaisk teem ko taw nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas muaj txoj kev loj hlob. Manufactory board kom lub county los tsim iav ntau lawm. Nws Mozhajskij iav Hoobkas thiab siv lead ua Hoobkas Mozhayskaya sai ua paub thoob plaws Russia. Tab sis raws li cov Kremlin Mozhaisk thiab no poob hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus txiav down thiab thiaj li yuav luag exterminated lub hav zoov, nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb decades, lub Senate kom txav mus rau ntau lawm. Tam sim no tag nrho Mozhayskaya iav lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab - mus rau lub Goose dej nyob ze Vladimir, cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub hom lub npe Gus-Crystal thiab tseem remarkably tuab lawv tus kheej, tab sis tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub Mozhaisk attractions. Chaw nyob, uas xyuas cov bonds dhau lub qhov ncauj rau qhov ncauj cov pej xeem hauv lub zos no ntawm lub xyoo pua, tsis muaj nyob ua ib ke.
Tsov rog ntiaj teb II
Cov puas tawm xyoo dhau Mozhaisk tau ntsib ib tug nplua nuj thiab haum vam meej nroog, Txawm hais tias lub xeev. Yaam system muaj kaum tsib settlements uas khi ob peb kaum tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab alleys. Keeb kwm cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias Mozhaisk ces muaj ntau tshaj peb puas loj tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo, caum khw, peb tag nrho lub tsev haus dej haus cawv nrog cov khw nojmov, ntau tshaj li kaum forges, ob peb nroj tsuag: tawv tsiaj, breweries. Yog li ntawd nws ntes tau 1812. Los ntawm txoj kev, thiab tseem Mozhaisk khaws cia rau lub thawj layout ntawm lub xyoo pua. Koj tseem yuav pom cov qub vaj tse, muaj ntau yam interesting vaj tse.
Fabkis invaders nyob Luzhetsky Monastery, Napoleon twb headquartered muaj, ib puas meters los ntawm lub npe nrov Novo-Nikolsky tuam tsev. Retreating, lawv muab hluav taws kub mus rau lub hiob monastery nyob rau hauv Russia. Lub cim sab hauv ntawm lub monastery muaj rov qab yuav tsis tau. Rau MOZHAYTSEV nws yog ib tug nyuaj siab, vim hais tias cov teev uas tus monastery yog enormous. Nyob rau hauv 1908, thaum peb lom lub quincentenary ntawm lub monastery, lub Procession kev mus txog ntau txhiab tus Orthodox, xws li tus tswv xeev ntawm Moscow, cov thawj coj ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub Metropolitan.
thib nees nkaum xyoo pua
Lub nroog ntawm cov tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab Mozhaysk - ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub valiant kuj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, uas tuaj nyob rau hauv lub Nazi chij. SUPERVISION - lub saddest page nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Mozhaisk, tab sis kuj cov feem ntau heroic, tus naas ej guerrilla thiab clandestine kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Lub memorial complex, uas yog nplooj siab mus rau lub liberators ntawm ntshai motherland thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic War - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj monument nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.
Twb nyob rau kev nkag mus rau lub nroog nws yuav pom tias tsis tau penetrated no nrog rau txawv teb chaws invasions thiab hauj lwm txawm tsis muaj dab tsi alien: Architecture, Cultural yam ntxwv ntawm lub nroog Mozhaysk - Russia. Attractions piav nws raws li ib tug keeb kwm lub cim xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws lub plawv. Memorial tsev ceev teej tug no yog ob peb tug, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ua thiab keeb kwm thiab architectural. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov tourists thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas sau tseg yuav ua li cas nws yog picturesque, raws li cov zoo nkauj xwm ntawm suburbs, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua Mozhaiskogo hiav txwv. Mus saib tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm no yog zoo tsim thiab tsim Equestrian thiab tsheb kauj vab tourism. Tsis tas li ntawd, tourists qhuas Mozhayskiye ntug hiav txwv dej thiab nuv ntses.
Tuaj nyob rau hauv Mozhaisk
Los ntawm Moscow mus rau lub nroog cim rau tshwj xeeb ua siab loj saib xyuas npe ntawm cov tub rog lub yeeb koob, nws yuav ua tau heev yooj yim thiab yooj yim, ntawm no zoo heev motorway thiab railway - ib puas thiab kaum kilometers deb, yuav mus txog rau hauv ib nrab ib teev los yog nrog tus Belarusian railway chaw nres tsheb los yog caij tsheb npav los ntawm yeej Park. Huab cua nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog tsis sib txawv ntawm Moscow, tib tsis kub tsis txias continental kev nyab xeeb, cov tib nag thiab tib seasonality.
Mozhayskoe hiav txwv, nyob ib nrab xyoo dhau los, tom qab lub tsev lag luam ntawm ib tug pas dej tauv nyob rau Moscow dej, tsis yog tsuas pab tau rau cov kev tswj, muaj tam sim no ib tug nrov qhov chaw rau tourists los ntawm ob lub Mozhaisk thiab afar. Nws txig ntes tau ntses ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm cultivated ntoo thuv hav zoov. Vam dej ua si thiab puam hnub caiv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias ecologically Mozhaysk koog tsev kawm ntawv purest ntawm tag nrho cov kev koom ntawm cov Moscow thaj av, cov dej zoo nyob rau hauv lub reservoir zoo kawg li. Uas yog vim li cas muaj nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau xis motels. Txawm li cas los, ntau ntawm qhov chaw rau relaxing nrog ib lub tsev ntaub.
Kremlin toj
Ntawm no tourists mus xyuas lub zoo heev ceeb toom ntawm antiquity - lub ntsiab Western tiv thaiv ncej. Ntau npaum li cas full-ntws nyob rau hauv lub kaum ob xyoo pua Mozhaika defended toj nrog ib tug txhais tes, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - ib tug dag moat. Raws puag ncig yeej tseem fwm seem ntawm ib tug haib fortress phab ntsa, ib lub ntiaj teb pov toj - lub hauv paus rau nws - qhov zoo tshaj plaws fwm. Nws yog ib tug hlub uas nws yuav tsis pom raws nraim zoo nkauj qub yees ntawm lub Kremlin Mozhaisk, tsuas nyob rau hauv cov duab. Tab sis li cas hnyiab, kho, tsim nyog ntawm applause.
Koj yuav qhuas tus Cathedral ntawm St. Nicholas (tib yam ntsiab thiab lub qub fortress - phab ntsa, rooj vag, ancient tuam tsev rooj vag). Nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Peter thiab Paul yog tseem fwm cov thawj décor ntawm lub kaum plaub xyoo pua, ntawm chav kawm, tsis kiag li. Thiab kuj raws li ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws attraction: Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Lake nyob rau qhov siab ntawm kaum xya meters, nws nco ancient lub sij hawm. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, muaj ntxiv archaeological kev tshawb fawb, thiab nrog zoo nkauj finds. Piv txwv li, nyuam qhuav pom ib tug Greek icon ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Tsis muaj tsawg interesting rau kev soj ntsuam thiab Luzhetsky monastery, khaws cia rau hauv lub ancient relics thiab zoo kawg nkaus kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev.
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